Abstract
This
study was carried out in order to examine and analyze the advantage of being
home team in 2nd Football League of Turkey. The data obtained were recorded in
SPSS software, and frequency and percentage values were calculated and
interpreted. In total of 2945 games played in 5 seasons of 2nd Football League
of Turkey, home teams won 1290 games (%43.8) and lost 795 games (%27.0). 860
games ended with draw (%29.2). Among the teams that played in 2nd Football
League of Turkey in all of 5 seasons, the highest advantage of home team
belongs to Sarıyer (65.36%), while the lowest advantage belongs to Pendikspor
(54.54%). While the home team advantage of the teams that have succeeded to
upper league in 5 years was found to be 57.81%, the same rate was calculated to
be 63.85% for the teams dropped from the league. In conclusion, taking the
advantage of being home team in a game is one of the factors affecting the
success of football teams. Because of the familiarity with the field, spectator
effect and lack of strenuous displacement journeys, it was observed that the
teams in the inner field were more successful and gained an advantage.
Keywords
References
- Allen, M.S., & Jones, M.V. (2014). The home advantage over the first 20 seasons of the English Premier League: Effects of shirt colour, team ability and time trends. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 10-18.
- Carling, C. (2016). Match evaluation: Systems and tools. Match Performance and Analysis. Soccer Science. Ed.: Strudwick T. 545-559. ABD: Human Kinetics.
- Courneya, K., & Carron, A. (1992). The home advantage in sport competitions: A literature review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 13-27.
- Fowler, P., Duffield, R., & Vaile, J. (2014). Effects of domestic air travel on technical and tactical performance and recovery in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9, 378 -386.
- Garcia, M.S., Aguilar, O.G., Marques, P.S., Tobío, G.T., & Romero, J.F. (2013). Calculating home advantage in the first decade of the 21th century UEFA soccer leagues. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38, 141-150.
- Göral, K. (2015). Türkiye futbol süper liginde ev sahibi olma avantajı. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(14), 72-82.
- Göral, K. ve Saygın, Ö. (2012). Birinci ligde yer alan bir futbol takımının sezon performansının incelenmesi. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 1017-1031.
- Göral, K., Yanık, E. ve Zorba, H.N. (2018). Süper amatör futbol liginde müsabakaları iç sahada oynamak önemli bir avantaj mıdır? Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 188-194.
- Gürkan O., Göral K. ve Saygın Ö., (2017). Home advantage in professional soccer: Analysis of Turkey 1. League. International Journal of Human Science, 14(4), 3292-3299.
- Hughes, M.D. & Bartlett, R.M. (2002). The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(10), 739-754.
- İnal, A.N. (2004). Futbolda Eğitim ve Öğretim. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- İnal, A.N. (2003). Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- Lago-Penas, C. & Lago- Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 465-471.
- Michailidis, Y., Michailidis, C. & Primpa, E . (2013). Analysis of goals scored in European Championship 2012. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(2), 367-375.
- Müniroğlu, S. (2009). Futbolda müsabaka analizi ve gözlemin önemi. 3.Ulusal Futbol ve Bilim Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, s.17, Antalya.
- Pollard, R., & Gomez, M.A., (2009). Home advantage in football in South-West Europe: Long-term trends, regional variation, and team differences. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(6), 341-352.
- Pollard, R., Silvac, D., & Medeiros, N.C. (2008). Home advantage in football in Brazil: Differences between teams and the effects of distance traveled. Brazilian Journal of Soccer Sciences, 01(1), 03-10.
- Pollard, R. (2006). Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3), 231-240.
- Sarmento, H., Marcelino, R., Anguera, T., Campaniço, J., Matos, N., & Leitao, A.C. (2014). Match analysis in football: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(20), 1831-1843.
- Seçkin, A. (2006). Home Advantage in Association Football: Evidence from Turkish super league. ECOMOD Conference in Hong Kong, Chine.
- Seçkin, A., & Pollard, R. (2008). Home advantage in Turkish professional soccer. Perceptual and motor skills, 107, 51-54.
Abstract
Bu çalışma, Türkiye
Futbol 2.Liginde, ev sahibi olma avantajı değişkeninin analiz edilerek
incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, ev sahibi ve deplasman
takımlarının galibiyet sayıları ile ev sahibi olma değişkeni açısından üst lige
çıkma ve alt lige düşme durumları incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS
programında kaydedilerek frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Türkiye
Futbol 2.Liginin beş sezonunda oynanan toplam 2945 müsabakada, ev sahibi
takımların 1290 galibiyet (%43.8) ve 795 mağlubiyet (%27.0) aldıkları
belirlenmiştir. 860 maç ise beraberlikle (%29.2) sonuçlanmıştır. İncelenen
sezonlarda TFF 2.Liginde yer alan takımlardan Sarıyer’in %65.36 ile en yüksek,
Pendikspor’un ise %54.54 ile en düşük ev sahibi olma avantajına sahip takımlar oldukları,
bir üst lige çıkan takımların ev sahibi olma avantajı ortalamalarının %57.81,
küme düşen takımlarda ise bu oranın %63.85 olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak,
sahaya aşina olma, seyirci etkisi ve yorucu deplasman yolculuklarının olmaması
gibi faktörlerden hareketle iç sahada takımların daha başarılı oldukları ve ev
sahibi olma avantajını iyi düzeyde kullanabilmenin futbol takımlarının
başarısına etki eden önemli faktörlerden biri olduğu söylenebilir.
Keywords
References
- Allen, M.S., & Jones, M.V. (2014). The home advantage over the first 20 seasons of the English Premier League: Effects of shirt colour, team ability and time trends. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 10-18.
- Carling, C. (2016). Match evaluation: Systems and tools. Match Performance and Analysis. Soccer Science. Ed.: Strudwick T. 545-559. ABD: Human Kinetics.
- Courneya, K., & Carron, A. (1992). The home advantage in sport competitions: A literature review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 13-27.
- Fowler, P., Duffield, R., & Vaile, J. (2014). Effects of domestic air travel on technical and tactical performance and recovery in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9, 378 -386.
- Garcia, M.S., Aguilar, O.G., Marques, P.S., Tobío, G.T., & Romero, J.F. (2013). Calculating home advantage in the first decade of the 21th century UEFA soccer leagues. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38, 141-150.
- Göral, K. (2015). Türkiye futbol süper liginde ev sahibi olma avantajı. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(14), 72-82.
- Göral, K. ve Saygın, Ö. (2012). Birinci ligde yer alan bir futbol takımının sezon performansının incelenmesi. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 1017-1031.
- Göral, K., Yanık, E. ve Zorba, H.N. (2018). Süper amatör futbol liginde müsabakaları iç sahada oynamak önemli bir avantaj mıdır? Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 188-194.
- Gürkan O., Göral K. ve Saygın Ö., (2017). Home advantage in professional soccer: Analysis of Turkey 1. League. International Journal of Human Science, 14(4), 3292-3299.
- Hughes, M.D. & Bartlett, R.M. (2002). The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(10), 739-754.
- İnal, A.N. (2004). Futbolda Eğitim ve Öğretim. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- İnal, A.N. (2003). Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- Lago-Penas, C. & Lago- Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 465-471.
- Michailidis, Y., Michailidis, C. & Primpa, E . (2013). Analysis of goals scored in European Championship 2012. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(2), 367-375.
- Müniroğlu, S. (2009). Futbolda müsabaka analizi ve gözlemin önemi. 3.Ulusal Futbol ve Bilim Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, s.17, Antalya.
- Pollard, R., & Gomez, M.A., (2009). Home advantage in football in South-West Europe: Long-term trends, regional variation, and team differences. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(6), 341-352.
- Pollard, R., Silvac, D., & Medeiros, N.C. (2008). Home advantage in football in Brazil: Differences between teams and the effects of distance traveled. Brazilian Journal of Soccer Sciences, 01(1), 03-10.
- Pollard, R. (2006). Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3), 231-240.
- Sarmento, H., Marcelino, R., Anguera, T., Campaniço, J., Matos, N., & Leitao, A.C. (2014). Match analysis in football: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(20), 1831-1843.
- Seçkin, A. (2006). Home Advantage in Association Football: Evidence from Turkish super league. ECOMOD Conference in Hong Kong, Chine.
- Seçkin, A., & Pollard, R. (2008). Home advantage in Turkish professional soccer. Perceptual and motor skills, 107, 51-54.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Sports Medicine |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2018 |
| Submission Date | October 17, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | December 26, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 13 Issue: 2 |