Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 55 - 74, 15.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.512531

Abstract

References

  • Aksoy, A. B., Kahraman, O. G., & Kilic, S. (2008). Ebeveynlerin algiladiklari ebeveyn izleme ve destek davranislari [Parental monitoring and support behaviors perceived by adolescents]. Inonu Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi, 9(15), 1-14. Retrieved on 22 July 2018 from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/92324
  • Alvarez, M., Torres, A., Rodriguez, E., Padilla, S., & Rodrigo, M. J. (2013). Attitudes and parenting dimensions in parents’ regulation of Internet use by primary and secondary school children. Computers & Education, 67, 69-78. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. compedu.2013.03.005
  • Anderson K. J. (2001). Internet use among college students: an exploratory study. Journal of American College Health, 50(1), 21-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 07448480109595707
  • Ang, R. P., Chong, W. H., Chye, S., & Huan, V. S. (2012). Loneliness and generalized problematic Internet use: Parents’ perceived knowledge of adolescents’ online activities as a moderator. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(4), 1342-1347. doi: 10.1016/j.chb. 2012.02.019
  • Austin, E. W. (1990). Effects of family communication on children's interpretation of television. In J. Bryant & J. A. Bryant (Eds.), Television and the American family (pp. 377-395). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ayas, T. & Horzum, M. B. (2013). Internet addiction and internet parental style of primary school students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(39), 46-57. Retrieved on 20 July 2018 from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/200124
  • Bakken, I. J., Wenzel, H. G., Gotestam, K. G., Johansson, A., & Oren, A. (2009). Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: A stratified probability sample study. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(2), 121-127. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00685.x
  • Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67(6), 3296-3319. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996. tb01915.x
  • Barber, B. K. (1999). Political violence, family relations, and Palestinian youth functioning. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(2), 206-230. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0743558499142004
  • Barber, B. K. (2001). Political violence, social, integration, and youth functioning: Palestinian youth from the intifada. Journal of Community Psychology, 29(3), 259-280. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1002/jcop.1017
  • Barber, B. K. (2002). Intrusive parenting: How psycho- logical control affects children and adolescents. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/10422-000
  • Barber, B. K., Bean, R. L., & Erickson, L. D. (2002). Expanding the study and understanding of psychological control. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (pp. 263-289). Washington DC: American Psychological Association. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10422-009
  • Barber, B. K. & Harmon, E. L. (2002). Violating the self: Parental psychological control of early adolescents and adolescents. B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (15-52). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Barber, B. K. & Olsen, J. A. (1997). Socialization in context: Connection, regulation, and autonomy in the family, school, and neighborhood, and with peers. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(2), 287-315. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743554897122008
  • Barber, B. K., Olsen, J. E., & Shagle, S. C. (1994). Associations between parental psychological and behavioral control and youth internalized and externalized behaviors. Child Development, 65(4), 1120-1136. Retrieved on 20 July 2018 from https://www.jstor.org/ stable/1131309
  • Barber, B. K., Stolz, H. E., & Olsen, J. A. (2005). Parental support, psychological control, and behavioral control: assessing relevance across time, culture, and method. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 70(4), 1-13. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1540-5834.2005.00365.x
  • Barber, B. K., Xia, M., Olsen, J. A., McNeely, C. A., & Bose, K. (2012). Feeling disrespected by parents: Refining the measurement and understanding of psychological control. Journal of Adolescence, 35(2), 273-287. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.10.010
  • Bayraktar, F. (2001). The role of internet usage in the development of adolescents (Unpublished master's thesis). Ege University, İzmir.
  • Bessière, K., Kiesler, S., Kraut, R., & Boneva, B. S. (2008). Effects of internet use and social resources on changes in depression. Information, Communication & Society, 11(1), 47-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180701858851
  • Bessière, K., Pressman, S., Kiesler, S., & Kraut, R. (2010). Effects of Internet Use on Health and Depression: A longitudinal study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12(1), e6. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1149
  • Bozoglan, B. Demirer, V. & Sahin, I. (2014). Problematic Internet use: Functions of use, cognitive absorption, and depression. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 117-123. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.042
  • Bronstein, P. (1994). Patterns of Parent-Child Interaction in Mexican Families: A Cross-cultural Perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17(3), 423-446. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/016502549401700303
  • Brown, B. B., Mounts, N., Lamborn, S. D., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting practices and peer group affiliation in adolescence. Child Development, 64(2), 467-482. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02922.x
  • Caldwell, R. M., Beutler, L. E., Ross, S. A., & Silver, N. C. (2006). Brief report: An examination of the relationships between parental monitoring, self-esteem and delinquency among Mexican American male adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 29(3), 459-464. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.07.005
  • Cao, F. & Su, L. (2006). Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: prevalence and psychological features. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33(3), 275-281. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00715.x
  • Cao, H., Sun, Y., Wan, Y., Hao, J., & Tao, F. (2011) Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 802-810 doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-802
  • Caplan, S. E. (2002). Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory based cognitive–behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553-575.
  • Caplan, S. E. (2003). Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being. Communication Research, 30(6), 625-648. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257842
  • Cetinkaya, L. (2017). An educational technology tool that developed in the natural flow of life among students: WhatsApp. International Journal of Progressive Education, 13(2), 29-47. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1145590.pdf
  • Cetinkaya, L. & Sutcu, S. S. (2016). Parents’ Restrictions on Their Children’s Use of Information Technologies and Their Reasons. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(1), 18-36. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.58102
  • Ceyhan, A. A. & Ceyhan, E. (2008). Loneliness, depression, and computer self-efficacy as predictors of problematic internet use. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 11(6), 699-701. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0255
  • Chirkov, V. I. (2009). A cross cultural analysis of autonomy in education: A self determination theory perspective. Theory and Research in Education, 7(2), 253-262. doi: https://doi. org/10.1177/1477878509104330
  • Chou, C. & Lee Y. H. (2017). The Moderating Effects of Internet Parenting Styles on the Relationship between Internet Parenting Behavior, Internet Expectancy, and Internet Addiction Tendency. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 26(3-4), 137–146. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0334-5
  • Christakis, D. A., Moreno, M. M., Jelenchick, L., Myaing, M. T., & Zhou, C. (2011). Problematic internet usage in US college students: a pilot study. BMC Medicine, 9(77). doi: https:// doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-9-77
  • Conger, K. J., Conger, R. D., & Scaramella, L. V. (1997). Parents, siblings, psychological control, and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(1), 113-138. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1177/0743554897121007
  • Cui, L., Morris, A.S., Criss, M.M., Houltberg, B.J., & Silk, J.S. (2014). Parental psychological control and adolescent adjustment: The role of adolescent emotion regulation. Parenting: Science and Practice, 14(1), 47-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192. 2014.880018
  • Cevik, B. G. & Celikkaleli, O. (2010). Ergenlerin arkadas bagliligi ve internet bagimliliginin cinsiyet, ebeveyn tutumu ve anne baba egitim duzeylerine gore incelenmesi [Adolescent’ friends attachment and internet addiction according to gender, perception parents attitudes and parents educational levels]. Cukurova Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, 19(3), 225-240. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://dergipark. ulakbim.gov.tr/ cusosbil/article/view/5000001458/5000002149
  • Dalbudak, E., Evren, C., Aldemir, S., Coskun, K. S., Ugurlu, H., & Yildirim, F. G. (2013) Relationship of internet addiction severity with depression, anxiety, and alexithymia, temperament and character in university students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(4), 272-278. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0390
  • Demirer, V. & Bozoglan, B. (2015). Purposes of Internet use and problematic Internet use among Turkish high school students. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 8(4), 269-277. doi: https:// doi.org/ 10.1111/appy.12219
  • Derbyshire, K. L., Lust, K. A., Schreiber, L. R., Odlaug, B. L., Christenson, G. A., Golden, D. J., & Grant, J. E. (2013). Problematic Internet use and associated risks in a college sample. Comprehensive psychiatry, 54(5), 415-422. Doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.11.003
  • Dishion, T. J., Capaldi, D., Spracklen, K. M., & li, F. (1995). Peer ecology of male adolescent drug use. Development and Psychopathology, 7(4), 803-824. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0954579400006854
  • Douglas, A. C., Mills, J., Niang, M., Stepchenkova, S., Byun, S., Ruffini, C., Lee, S. K. Loutfi, J., Lee, J-K., Atallah, M., & Blanton, M. (2008). Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of qualitative research for the decade 1996 - 2006. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(6), 3027–3044. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.05.009
  • Doyle, A. B. & Markiewicz, D. (2005). Parenting, marital conflict, and adjustment, from early to mid adolescence: Mediated by adolescent attachment style? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(2), 97-110. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-3209-7
  • Dwairy, M. & Achoui, M. (2010.) Parental control: a second cross- cultural research on parenting and psychological adjustment of children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19(1), 16-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9334-2
  • Finkenauer C, Engels R. C. M. E., & Baumeister R. F. (2005). Parenting behavior and adolescent behavioral emotional problems: the role of self-control. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(1), 58-69. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 01650250444000333
  • Fletcher, A. C., Steinberg, L., & Williams-Wheeler, M. (2004). Parental Influences on Adolescent Problem Behavior: Revisiting Stattin & Kerr. Child Development, 75(3), 781-796. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00706.x
  • George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Ghassemzadeh, L., Mehrnaz, S., & Alireza, M. (2008). Prevalence of Internet addiction and comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 731-733. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0243
  • Griffiths, M. D. (1999). Internet addiction. The Psychologist, 12(5), 246-251. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/getfile/3118
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2000). Does Internet and computer ‘‘addiction’’ exist? Some case study evidence. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3(2), 211-218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/ 109493100316067
  • Gurland, S. T. & Grolnick, W. S. (2005). Perceived threat, controlling parenting and children's achievement orientations. Motivation and Emotion, 29(2), 103-121. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s11031-005-7956-2
  • Gunuc, S. & Dogan, A. (2013). The relationships between Turkish adolescents' Internet addiction, their perceived social support and family activities. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2197-2207. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.011
  • Hafen, C. A. & Laursen, B. (2009). More problems and less support: Early adolescent adjustment forecasts changes in perceived support from parents. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(2), 193-202. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015077
  • Hamburger, Y. A., & Ben-Artzi E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 19(1), 71-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00014-6
  • Harma, M. (2008). The impact of parental control and marital conflict on adolescents’ self-regulation and adjustment (Unpublished master's thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Hawk, S. T., Keijsers, L. Hale, W, & Meeus, W. (2009). Mind your own business! Longitudinal relations between perceived privacy invasion and adolescent-parent conflict. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(4), 511-520. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015426
  • Heatherton, T. F. & Wagner, D. O. (2011). Cognitive Neuroscience of Self-Regulation Failure. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(3), 132-139. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj. tics.2010.12.005
  • Joussemet, M., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., Cote, S., Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. (2008). Controlling parenting and physical aggression during elementary school. Child Development, 79(2), 411-425. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01133.x
  • Kakihara, F., & Tilton Weaver, L. (2009). Adolescents’ interpretations of parental control: Differentiated by domain and types of control. Child Development, 80(6), 1722-1738. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01364.x
  • Kaltiala-Heino, R., Lintonen, T., & Rimpela A. (2004). Internet addiction? Potentially problematic use of the Internet in a population of 12-18-year-old adolescents. Addiction Research & Theory, 12(1), 89-96. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1606635031000098796
  • Karavasilis, L., Doyle, A. B., & Markiewicz, D. (2003). Associations between parenting style and attachment to mother in middle childhood and adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27(2), 153-164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 0165025024400015
  • Kerr, M. & Stattin, H. (2000). What parents know, how they know it and several forms of adolescent adjustment: Further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring? Developmental Psychology, 36(3), 366-380. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.366
  • Khurana, A., Bleakly, A., Jordan, A. B., & Romer, D. (2015). The Protective Effects of Parental Monitoring and Internet Restriction on Adolescents’ Risk of Online Harassment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(5), 1039-1047. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0242-4
  • Kindap, Y. (2011). A longitudinal study of the relationship between supportive parenting, social adjustment and self determination level among adolescents on the basis of self determination theory (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Kindap, Y. & Sayil, M. (2012). The Mediating Role of Relational Aggression in the Relationship between Parental Control and Social Functioning of the Adolescent. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 27(70), 119-132. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://www.tedu.edu.tr/ sites/default/files/content_files/research_files/kindap_tepe_sayil_2012_0.pdf
  • Kindap, Y., Sayil, M., & Kumru, A. (2008). The relationships among type of perceived maternal control, psychosocial adjustment, and friendship in adolescence: The mediator role of self-esteem. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 23(61), 92-107. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://www.turkpsikolojiyazilari.com/PDF/TPD/61/92-107.pdf
  • Kim, J., LaRose, R., & Peng, W. (2009). Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: The relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(4), 451-455. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb. 2008.0327
  • Kins, E., Beyers, W., Soenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2009). Patterns of home leaving and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood: The role of motivational processes and parental autonomy support. Developmental Psychology, 45(5), 1416-1429. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015580
  • Ko, C-H., Yen, J-Y., Yen, C-F., Lin, H-C., & Yang, M-J. (2007). Factors predictive for incidence and remission of internet addiction in young adolescents: a prospective study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(4): 545-551. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007. 9992
  • Kuppens, S., Grietens, H., Onghena, P., & Michiels, D. (2009). Relations between parental psychological control and childhood relational aggression: Reciprocal in nature? Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38(1), 117-131. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15374410802575354
  • Kurt, D., Sayil, M., & Kindap Tepe, Y. (2013). Summary the Relation between Parental Psychological Control and Late Adolescents’ Loneliness: The Mediator Roles of Interpersonal Trust and Attachment. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 28(71), 105-116. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://www.turkpsikolojiyazilari.com/PDF/TPD/71/07. pdf
  • Lam, L. T. & Wong, E. M. (2015). Stress moderates the relationship between problematic Internet use by parents and problematic Internet use by adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(3), 300-306. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.263
  • Lee, S. J. & Chae, Y. G. (2007). Children's Internet use in a family context: Influence on family relationships and parental mediation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(5), 640-644. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.9975
  • Leung, L. (2003). Impacts of Net-generation attributes, seductive properties of the Internet, and gratifications-obtained on Internet use. Telematics and Informatics, 20(2), 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-5853(02)00019-9
  • Li, M., Deng, Y., Ren., Y., Guo, S., & He, X. (2014). Obesity status of middle school students in Xiangtan and its relationship with Internet addiction. Obesity, 22(2), 482-487. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1002/oby.20595
  • Li, X., Li, D., & Newman, J. (2013). Parental behavioral and psychological control and problematic Internet use among Chinese adolescents: The mediating role of self-control. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(6), 442-447. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1089/cyber.2012.0293
  • Lopez-Fernandez, O., Honrubia-Serrano, M. L., Gibson, W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Problematic Internet use in British adolescents: An exploration of the addictive symptomatology. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 224-233. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.042
  • Loukas, A., Paulos, S. K., & Robinson, S. (2005). Early adolescent social and overt aggression: Examining the roles of social anxiety and maternal psychological control. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(4), 335-226. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-5757-2
  • Maccoby, E. E. & Martin, J. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction. P. H. Mussen & E. M. Hetherington in Handbook of child psychology: Vol 4. Socialization, personality, and social development, (1-101). New York: Wiley.
  • Manzeske, D. P. & Stright A. (2009). Parenting styles and emotion regulation: The role of behavioral and psychological control during young adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 16(4), 223-229. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-009-9068-9
  • Moody, E. J. (2001). Internet use and its relationship to loneliness. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4(3), 393-401. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101300210303
  • Nelson, D. A. & Crick, N. R. (2002). Parental psychological control: Implications for childhood physical and relational aggression. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (pp. 161-189). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Ni, X., Yan, H., Chen, S., & Liu, Z. (2009). Factors influencing internet addiction in a sample of freshmen university students in China. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(3), 327-330. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0321
  • Niemz, K., Griffiths, M., & Banyard, P. (2005). Prevalence of pathological Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and disinhibition. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 8(6), 562-570. doi: https://doi. org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.562
  • Pallanti, S., Bernardi, S., & Quercioli, L. (2006). The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire and the Internet Addiction Scale in the assessment of multiple addictions in a high-school population: prevalence and related disability. CNS Spectrums, 11(12), 966-974. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900015157
  • Park, S. K., Kim, J. Y., & Cho, C. B. (2008). Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence, 43(172), 895-909. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19149152
  • Peterson, K. U., Weymann, N., Schelb, Y., Thiel, R., & Thomasius, R. (2009) Pathological Internet use--epidemiology, diagnostics, co-occurring disorders and treatment. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 77(5), 263-271. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1109361
  • Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Meece, D. W. (1999). The impact of after-school peer contact on early adolescent externalizing problems is moderated by parental monitoring, perceived neighborhood safety, and prior adjustment. Child Development, 70(3), 768-778. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00055
  • Poli, R. & Agrimi, E. (2012). Internet addiction disorder: prevalence in an Italian student population. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 66(1), 55-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/ 08039488.2011.605169
  • Pomerantz, E. M. & Wang, Q. (2009). The role of parental control in children's development in Western and East Asian countries. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5), 285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01653.x
  • Rogers, K. N., Buchanan, C. M., & Winchell, M. E. (2003). Psychological control during early adolescence: Links to adjustment in differing parent/adolescent dyads. Journal of Early Adolescence, 23(4), 349-383. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431603258344
  • Rudy, D., Awong, T., & Lambert, M. (2008). Parental psychological control and authoritarianism in Chinese-Canadian and European-Canadian cultural groups: Their meanings and implications for university students' adjustment. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 39(4), 471-490. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41604241
  • Rumpf, H. J., Vermulst A. A, Bischof, A., Kastirke, N., Gurtler, D., Bischof, G., & Meerkerk, G.-J., John U., & Meyer C. (2013). Occurrence of internet addiction in a general population sample: a latent class analysis, European addiction research, 20(4), 159-166. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000354321
  • Ryan, T. & Xenos, S. (2011). Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1658–1664. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.02.004
  • Saha, R., Huebner, E. C., Suldo, S. M., & Valois, R. F. (2010). A longitudinal study of adolescent life satisfaction and parenting. Child Indicators Research, 3(2), 149- 165. doi: http://dx. doi.org/10.1007/s12187-009-9050-x
  • Sayil, M., & Kindap, Y. (2010). Turkish adaptation of the parental psychological control scale(s): A study of validity and reliability. Turkish Psychological Articles, 13(25), 62-71. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://www.turkpsikolojiyazilari.com/PDF/TPY/25/05.pdf
  • Schaefer, E. W. (1965). Children's reports of parental behavior: An inventory. Child Development, 36(2), 413-424. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1126465
  • Shek, D. T. L. (2005). Perceived parental control and parent-child relational qualities in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Sex Roles, 53(9-10), 635-646. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s11199-005-7730-7
  • Shek, D. T. L. (2007). A longitudinal study of perceived differences in parental control and parent-child relational qualities in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 156-188. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558406297509
  • Shek, D. T. L., Zhu, X., & Ma, C. M. S. (2018). The influence of parental control and parent-child relational qualities on adolescent internet addiction: A 3-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 642. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018. 00642
  • Shulman, S., Collins, W. A., & Dital, M. (1993). Parent-child relationships and peerperceived competence during middle childhood and preadolescence in Israel. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13(2), 204-218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431693013002005
  • Siomos, K. E., Dafouli, E. D., Braimiotis, D.A., Mouzas, O. D., & Angelopoulos, N. V. (2008). Internet addiction among Greek adolescent students. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 653-657. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0088
  • Smetana, J. G. & Daddis, C. (2002). Domain-specific antecedents of psychological control and parental monitoring: The role of parenting beliefs and practices. Child Development, 73(2), 563-580. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00424
  • Soenens, B. & Vansteenkiste, M. (2010). A theoretical upgrade of the concept of parental psychological control: Proposing new insights on the basis of self-determination theory. Developmental Review, 30(1), 74-99. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2009.11.001
  • Soenens B., Vansteenkiste, M., Duriez, B., & Goossens, L. (2006). In search of the sources psychologically controlling parenting: the role of parental separation anxiety and parental maladaptive perfectionism. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16(4), 539-559. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2006.00507.x
  • Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste M., & Niemiec, C. P. (2009). Should parental prohibition of adolescents’ peer relationships be prohibited? Personal Relationships, 16(4), 507- 530. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01237.x
  • Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L., Duriez, B., & Niemiec, C. P. (2008). The Intervening role of relational aggression between psychological control and friendship quality. Social Development, 17(3), 661-681. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00454.x
  • Sonmez, S. (2011). The role of mother's behavioral and psychological control both on the mother-adolescent relationship and the adolescent's a year later adjustment during transition to adolescence (Unpublished master's thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Spada, M. M. (2014). An overview of problematic Internet use. Addictive behaviors, 39(1), 3-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.007
  • Stattin, H. & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation. Child Development, 71(4), 1072-1085. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00210
  • Steinberg, L. (1990). Autonomy, conflict, and harmony in the family relationship. In S. S. Feldman & G. R. Elliott (Eds.), At the threshold: The developing adolescent (pp. 255-276). Cambridge, MA, US: Harvard University Press.
  • Steinberg, L., Elmen, J. D., & Mounts, N. S. (1989). Authoritative parenting, psychosocial maturity, and academic success among adolescents. Child Development, 60(6), 1424- 1436. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130932
  • Tsai, H. F., Cheng, S. H., Yeh, T.L., Shih, C. C., Chen, K. C., Yang, Y. C., & Yang, Y. K., (2009). The risk factors of Internet addiction—A survey of university freshmen. Psychiatry Research, 167(3), 294-299. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.015
  • Valcke, M., Bonte, S., De Wever, B., & Rots, I. (2010). Internet parenting styles and the impact on Internet use of primary school children. Computers and Education, 55(2), 454-464. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.009
  • Villella, C., Martinotti, G., Di Nicola, M., Cassano, M., La Torre, G., Gliubizzi, M. D., Messeri, I., Petruccelli, F., Bria, P., Janiri, L., & Conte, G. (2011). Behavioral addictions in adolescents and young adults: results from a prevalence study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(2), 203-214. doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-010-9206-0
  • Wang, Q., Pomerantz, E. M., & Chen, H. (2007). The role of parents control in early adolescents’ psychological functioning: A longitudinal investigation in the United States and China. Child Development, 78(5), 1592-1610. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01085.x
  • Whang, L. S., Lee, S., Chang, G. (2003). Internet over-users' psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6(2), 143-150. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103321640338
  • White, M. J. & Kaufman, G. (1997). Language usage, social capital, and school completion among immigrants and native-born ethnic groups. Social Science Quarterly, 78(2), 385- 398. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/42864344
  • Wu, C. S. T., Wong, H. T., Yu, K. F., Fok, K. W., Yeung, S. M., Lam, C. H., & Liu, K. M. (2016). Parenting approaches, family functionality, and internet addiction among Hong Kong adolescents. BMC Pediatrics, 16(1), 130. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-0666-y
  • Xiuqin, H., Huimin, Z, Mengchen, L., Jinan, W., Ying, Z., & Ran, T. (2010). Mental health, personality, and parental rearing styles of adolescents with internet addiction disorder. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(4), 401-406. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1089/cyber.2009.0222
  • Yeh, Y. C., Ko, H. C., Wu, J. Y. W., & Cheng, C. P. (2008). Gender differences in relationships of actual and virtual social support to internet addiction mediated through depressive symptoms among college students in Taiwan. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(4), 485-487. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0134
  • Yellowlees, P. M. & Marks, S. (2007). Problematic internet use or internet addiction? Computers in Human Behavior, 23(3), 1447-1453. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb. 2005.05.004
  • Young, K. S. (1997). What makes the internet addictive: potential explanations for pathological internet use? 105th Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association. Chicago, IL.
  • Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3(1), 237-244. doi: http://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
  • Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. The American Behavioral Scientist, 48(4), 402-415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0002764204270278
  • Young, K. S. & Rodgers, R. C. (1998). The relationship between depression and Internet addiction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 1(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.25

The Relationship between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-sectional study among Adolescents

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 55 - 74, 15.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.512531

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parental psychological and behavioral control which the adolescents perceived from their parents and internet addiction. It employed relational survey model and was carried out with the participation of a total of 356 students (female=205, male=151) aged 14-18. Correlation and regression analyses were utilized to determine the level and direction of the relationship between their perceived parental psychological and behavioral control, and internet addiction. The results yielded a positive, medium-level and meaningful relation between them. It was found that parental psychological control explained nearly 18% of the total variance in internet addiction and mothers are perceived as significantly more psychologically controlling in internet addiction than fathers. Also, the relationship between parental behavioral control and the level of adolescents’ internet addiction was found negative and non-significant. Consequently, it was noted that perceived parental psychological control was effective in adolescents’ internet addiction tendencies, whereas behavioral control did not produce such effect.

References

  • Aksoy, A. B., Kahraman, O. G., & Kilic, S. (2008). Ebeveynlerin algiladiklari ebeveyn izleme ve destek davranislari [Parental monitoring and support behaviors perceived by adolescents]. Inonu Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi, 9(15), 1-14. Retrieved on 22 July 2018 from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/92324
  • Alvarez, M., Torres, A., Rodriguez, E., Padilla, S., & Rodrigo, M. J. (2013). Attitudes and parenting dimensions in parents’ regulation of Internet use by primary and secondary school children. Computers & Education, 67, 69-78. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. compedu.2013.03.005
  • Anderson K. J. (2001). Internet use among college students: an exploratory study. Journal of American College Health, 50(1), 21-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 07448480109595707
  • Ang, R. P., Chong, W. H., Chye, S., & Huan, V. S. (2012). Loneliness and generalized problematic Internet use: Parents’ perceived knowledge of adolescents’ online activities as a moderator. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(4), 1342-1347. doi: 10.1016/j.chb. 2012.02.019
  • Austin, E. W. (1990). Effects of family communication on children's interpretation of television. In J. Bryant & J. A. Bryant (Eds.), Television and the American family (pp. 377-395). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ayas, T. & Horzum, M. B. (2013). Internet addiction and internet parental style of primary school students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(39), 46-57. Retrieved on 20 July 2018 from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/200124
  • Bakken, I. J., Wenzel, H. G., Gotestam, K. G., Johansson, A., & Oren, A. (2009). Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: A stratified probability sample study. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(2), 121-127. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00685.x
  • Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67(6), 3296-3319. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996. tb01915.x
  • Barber, B. K. (1999). Political violence, family relations, and Palestinian youth functioning. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(2), 206-230. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0743558499142004
  • Barber, B. K. (2001). Political violence, social, integration, and youth functioning: Palestinian youth from the intifada. Journal of Community Psychology, 29(3), 259-280. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1002/jcop.1017
  • Barber, B. K. (2002). Intrusive parenting: How psycho- logical control affects children and adolescents. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/10422-000
  • Barber, B. K., Bean, R. L., & Erickson, L. D. (2002). Expanding the study and understanding of psychological control. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (pp. 263-289). Washington DC: American Psychological Association. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10422-009
  • Barber, B. K. & Harmon, E. L. (2002). Violating the self: Parental psychological control of early adolescents and adolescents. B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (15-52). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Barber, B. K. & Olsen, J. A. (1997). Socialization in context: Connection, regulation, and autonomy in the family, school, and neighborhood, and with peers. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(2), 287-315. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743554897122008
  • Barber, B. K., Olsen, J. E., & Shagle, S. C. (1994). Associations between parental psychological and behavioral control and youth internalized and externalized behaviors. Child Development, 65(4), 1120-1136. Retrieved on 20 July 2018 from https://www.jstor.org/ stable/1131309
  • Barber, B. K., Stolz, H. E., & Olsen, J. A. (2005). Parental support, psychological control, and behavioral control: assessing relevance across time, culture, and method. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 70(4), 1-13. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1540-5834.2005.00365.x
  • Barber, B. K., Xia, M., Olsen, J. A., McNeely, C. A., & Bose, K. (2012). Feeling disrespected by parents: Refining the measurement and understanding of psychological control. Journal of Adolescence, 35(2), 273-287. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.10.010
  • Bayraktar, F. (2001). The role of internet usage in the development of adolescents (Unpublished master's thesis). Ege University, İzmir.
  • Bessière, K., Kiesler, S., Kraut, R., & Boneva, B. S. (2008). Effects of internet use and social resources on changes in depression. Information, Communication & Society, 11(1), 47-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180701858851
  • Bessière, K., Pressman, S., Kiesler, S., & Kraut, R. (2010). Effects of Internet Use on Health and Depression: A longitudinal study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12(1), e6. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1149
  • Bozoglan, B. Demirer, V. & Sahin, I. (2014). Problematic Internet use: Functions of use, cognitive absorption, and depression. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 117-123. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.042
  • Bronstein, P. (1994). Patterns of Parent-Child Interaction in Mexican Families: A Cross-cultural Perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17(3), 423-446. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/016502549401700303
  • Brown, B. B., Mounts, N., Lamborn, S. D., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting practices and peer group affiliation in adolescence. Child Development, 64(2), 467-482. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02922.x
  • Caldwell, R. M., Beutler, L. E., Ross, S. A., & Silver, N. C. (2006). Brief report: An examination of the relationships between parental monitoring, self-esteem and delinquency among Mexican American male adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 29(3), 459-464. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.07.005
  • Cao, F. & Su, L. (2006). Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: prevalence and psychological features. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33(3), 275-281. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00715.x
  • Cao, H., Sun, Y., Wan, Y., Hao, J., & Tao, F. (2011) Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 802-810 doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-802
  • Caplan, S. E. (2002). Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory based cognitive–behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553-575.
  • Caplan, S. E. (2003). Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being. Communication Research, 30(6), 625-648. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257842
  • Cetinkaya, L. (2017). An educational technology tool that developed in the natural flow of life among students: WhatsApp. International Journal of Progressive Education, 13(2), 29-47. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1145590.pdf
  • Cetinkaya, L. & Sutcu, S. S. (2016). Parents’ Restrictions on Their Children’s Use of Information Technologies and Their Reasons. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(1), 18-36. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.58102
  • Ceyhan, A. A. & Ceyhan, E. (2008). Loneliness, depression, and computer self-efficacy as predictors of problematic internet use. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 11(6), 699-701. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0255
  • Chirkov, V. I. (2009). A cross cultural analysis of autonomy in education: A self determination theory perspective. Theory and Research in Education, 7(2), 253-262. doi: https://doi. org/10.1177/1477878509104330
  • Chou, C. & Lee Y. H. (2017). The Moderating Effects of Internet Parenting Styles on the Relationship between Internet Parenting Behavior, Internet Expectancy, and Internet Addiction Tendency. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 26(3-4), 137–146. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0334-5
  • Christakis, D. A., Moreno, M. M., Jelenchick, L., Myaing, M. T., & Zhou, C. (2011). Problematic internet usage in US college students: a pilot study. BMC Medicine, 9(77). doi: https:// doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-9-77
  • Conger, K. J., Conger, R. D., & Scaramella, L. V. (1997). Parents, siblings, psychological control, and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(1), 113-138. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1177/0743554897121007
  • Cui, L., Morris, A.S., Criss, M.M., Houltberg, B.J., & Silk, J.S. (2014). Parental psychological control and adolescent adjustment: The role of adolescent emotion regulation. Parenting: Science and Practice, 14(1), 47-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192. 2014.880018
  • Cevik, B. G. & Celikkaleli, O. (2010). Ergenlerin arkadas bagliligi ve internet bagimliliginin cinsiyet, ebeveyn tutumu ve anne baba egitim duzeylerine gore incelenmesi [Adolescent’ friends attachment and internet addiction according to gender, perception parents attitudes and parents educational levels]. Cukurova Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, 19(3), 225-240. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://dergipark. ulakbim.gov.tr/ cusosbil/article/view/5000001458/5000002149
  • Dalbudak, E., Evren, C., Aldemir, S., Coskun, K. S., Ugurlu, H., & Yildirim, F. G. (2013) Relationship of internet addiction severity with depression, anxiety, and alexithymia, temperament and character in university students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(4), 272-278. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0390
  • Demirer, V. & Bozoglan, B. (2015). Purposes of Internet use and problematic Internet use among Turkish high school students. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 8(4), 269-277. doi: https:// doi.org/ 10.1111/appy.12219
  • Derbyshire, K. L., Lust, K. A., Schreiber, L. R., Odlaug, B. L., Christenson, G. A., Golden, D. J., & Grant, J. E. (2013). Problematic Internet use and associated risks in a college sample. Comprehensive psychiatry, 54(5), 415-422. Doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.11.003
  • Dishion, T. J., Capaldi, D., Spracklen, K. M., & li, F. (1995). Peer ecology of male adolescent drug use. Development and Psychopathology, 7(4), 803-824. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0954579400006854
  • Douglas, A. C., Mills, J., Niang, M., Stepchenkova, S., Byun, S., Ruffini, C., Lee, S. K. Loutfi, J., Lee, J-K., Atallah, M., & Blanton, M. (2008). Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of qualitative research for the decade 1996 - 2006. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(6), 3027–3044. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.05.009
  • Doyle, A. B. & Markiewicz, D. (2005). Parenting, marital conflict, and adjustment, from early to mid adolescence: Mediated by adolescent attachment style? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(2), 97-110. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-3209-7
  • Dwairy, M. & Achoui, M. (2010.) Parental control: a second cross- cultural research on parenting and psychological adjustment of children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19(1), 16-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9334-2
  • Finkenauer C, Engels R. C. M. E., & Baumeister R. F. (2005). Parenting behavior and adolescent behavioral emotional problems: the role of self-control. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(1), 58-69. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 01650250444000333
  • Fletcher, A. C., Steinberg, L., & Williams-Wheeler, M. (2004). Parental Influences on Adolescent Problem Behavior: Revisiting Stattin & Kerr. Child Development, 75(3), 781-796. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00706.x
  • George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Ghassemzadeh, L., Mehrnaz, S., & Alireza, M. (2008). Prevalence of Internet addiction and comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 731-733. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0243
  • Griffiths, M. D. (1999). Internet addiction. The Psychologist, 12(5), 246-251. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/getfile/3118
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2000). Does Internet and computer ‘‘addiction’’ exist? Some case study evidence. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3(2), 211-218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/ 109493100316067
  • Gurland, S. T. & Grolnick, W. S. (2005). Perceived threat, controlling parenting and children's achievement orientations. Motivation and Emotion, 29(2), 103-121. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s11031-005-7956-2
  • Gunuc, S. & Dogan, A. (2013). The relationships between Turkish adolescents' Internet addiction, their perceived social support and family activities. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2197-2207. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.011
  • Hafen, C. A. & Laursen, B. (2009). More problems and less support: Early adolescent adjustment forecasts changes in perceived support from parents. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(2), 193-202. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015077
  • Hamburger, Y. A., & Ben-Artzi E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 19(1), 71-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00014-6
  • Harma, M. (2008). The impact of parental control and marital conflict on adolescents’ self-regulation and adjustment (Unpublished master's thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Hawk, S. T., Keijsers, L. Hale, W, & Meeus, W. (2009). Mind your own business! Longitudinal relations between perceived privacy invasion and adolescent-parent conflict. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(4), 511-520. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015426
  • Heatherton, T. F. & Wagner, D. O. (2011). Cognitive Neuroscience of Self-Regulation Failure. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(3), 132-139. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj. tics.2010.12.005
  • Joussemet, M., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., Cote, S., Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. (2008). Controlling parenting and physical aggression during elementary school. Child Development, 79(2), 411-425. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01133.x
  • Kakihara, F., & Tilton Weaver, L. (2009). Adolescents’ interpretations of parental control: Differentiated by domain and types of control. Child Development, 80(6), 1722-1738. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01364.x
  • Kaltiala-Heino, R., Lintonen, T., & Rimpela A. (2004). Internet addiction? Potentially problematic use of the Internet in a population of 12-18-year-old adolescents. Addiction Research & Theory, 12(1), 89-96. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1606635031000098796
  • Karavasilis, L., Doyle, A. B., & Markiewicz, D. (2003). Associations between parenting style and attachment to mother in middle childhood and adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27(2), 153-164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 0165025024400015
  • Kerr, M. & Stattin, H. (2000). What parents know, how they know it and several forms of adolescent adjustment: Further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring? Developmental Psychology, 36(3), 366-380. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.366
  • Khurana, A., Bleakly, A., Jordan, A. B., & Romer, D. (2015). The Protective Effects of Parental Monitoring and Internet Restriction on Adolescents’ Risk of Online Harassment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(5), 1039-1047. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0242-4
  • Kindap, Y. (2011). A longitudinal study of the relationship between supportive parenting, social adjustment and self determination level among adolescents on the basis of self determination theory (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Kindap, Y. & Sayil, M. (2012). The Mediating Role of Relational Aggression in the Relationship between Parental Control and Social Functioning of the Adolescent. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 27(70), 119-132. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://www.tedu.edu.tr/ sites/default/files/content_files/research_files/kindap_tepe_sayil_2012_0.pdf
  • Kindap, Y., Sayil, M., & Kumru, A. (2008). The relationships among type of perceived maternal control, psychosocial adjustment, and friendship in adolescence: The mediator role of self-esteem. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 23(61), 92-107. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://www.turkpsikolojiyazilari.com/PDF/TPD/61/92-107.pdf
  • Kim, J., LaRose, R., & Peng, W. (2009). Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: The relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(4), 451-455. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb. 2008.0327
  • Kins, E., Beyers, W., Soenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2009). Patterns of home leaving and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood: The role of motivational processes and parental autonomy support. Developmental Psychology, 45(5), 1416-1429. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015580
  • Ko, C-H., Yen, J-Y., Yen, C-F., Lin, H-C., & Yang, M-J. (2007). Factors predictive for incidence and remission of internet addiction in young adolescents: a prospective study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(4): 545-551. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007. 9992
  • Kuppens, S., Grietens, H., Onghena, P., & Michiels, D. (2009). Relations between parental psychological control and childhood relational aggression: Reciprocal in nature? Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38(1), 117-131. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15374410802575354
  • Kurt, D., Sayil, M., & Kindap Tepe, Y. (2013). Summary the Relation between Parental Psychological Control and Late Adolescents’ Loneliness: The Mediator Roles of Interpersonal Trust and Attachment. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 28(71), 105-116. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://www.turkpsikolojiyazilari.com/PDF/TPD/71/07. pdf
  • Lam, L. T. & Wong, E. M. (2015). Stress moderates the relationship between problematic Internet use by parents and problematic Internet use by adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(3), 300-306. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.263
  • Lee, S. J. & Chae, Y. G. (2007). Children's Internet use in a family context: Influence on family relationships and parental mediation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(5), 640-644. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.9975
  • Leung, L. (2003). Impacts of Net-generation attributes, seductive properties of the Internet, and gratifications-obtained on Internet use. Telematics and Informatics, 20(2), 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-5853(02)00019-9
  • Li, M., Deng, Y., Ren., Y., Guo, S., & He, X. (2014). Obesity status of middle school students in Xiangtan and its relationship with Internet addiction. Obesity, 22(2), 482-487. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1002/oby.20595
  • Li, X., Li, D., & Newman, J. (2013). Parental behavioral and psychological control and problematic Internet use among Chinese adolescents: The mediating role of self-control. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(6), 442-447. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1089/cyber.2012.0293
  • Lopez-Fernandez, O., Honrubia-Serrano, M. L., Gibson, W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Problematic Internet use in British adolescents: An exploration of the addictive symptomatology. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 224-233. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.042
  • Loukas, A., Paulos, S. K., & Robinson, S. (2005). Early adolescent social and overt aggression: Examining the roles of social anxiety and maternal psychological control. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(4), 335-226. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-5757-2
  • Maccoby, E. E. & Martin, J. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction. P. H. Mussen & E. M. Hetherington in Handbook of child psychology: Vol 4. Socialization, personality, and social development, (1-101). New York: Wiley.
  • Manzeske, D. P. & Stright A. (2009). Parenting styles and emotion regulation: The role of behavioral and psychological control during young adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 16(4), 223-229. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-009-9068-9
  • Moody, E. J. (2001). Internet use and its relationship to loneliness. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4(3), 393-401. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101300210303
  • Nelson, D. A. & Crick, N. R. (2002). Parental psychological control: Implications for childhood physical and relational aggression. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (pp. 161-189). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Ni, X., Yan, H., Chen, S., & Liu, Z. (2009). Factors influencing internet addiction in a sample of freshmen university students in China. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(3), 327-330. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0321
  • Niemz, K., Griffiths, M., & Banyard, P. (2005). Prevalence of pathological Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and disinhibition. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 8(6), 562-570. doi: https://doi. org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.562
  • Pallanti, S., Bernardi, S., & Quercioli, L. (2006). The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire and the Internet Addiction Scale in the assessment of multiple addictions in a high-school population: prevalence and related disability. CNS Spectrums, 11(12), 966-974. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900015157
  • Park, S. K., Kim, J. Y., & Cho, C. B. (2008). Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence, 43(172), 895-909. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19149152
  • Peterson, K. U., Weymann, N., Schelb, Y., Thiel, R., & Thomasius, R. (2009) Pathological Internet use--epidemiology, diagnostics, co-occurring disorders and treatment. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 77(5), 263-271. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1109361
  • Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Meece, D. W. (1999). The impact of after-school peer contact on early adolescent externalizing problems is moderated by parental monitoring, perceived neighborhood safety, and prior adjustment. Child Development, 70(3), 768-778. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00055
  • Poli, R. & Agrimi, E. (2012). Internet addiction disorder: prevalence in an Italian student population. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 66(1), 55-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/ 08039488.2011.605169
  • Pomerantz, E. M. & Wang, Q. (2009). The role of parental control in children's development in Western and East Asian countries. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5), 285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01653.x
  • Rogers, K. N., Buchanan, C. M., & Winchell, M. E. (2003). Psychological control during early adolescence: Links to adjustment in differing parent/adolescent dyads. Journal of Early Adolescence, 23(4), 349-383. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431603258344
  • Rudy, D., Awong, T., & Lambert, M. (2008). Parental psychological control and authoritarianism in Chinese-Canadian and European-Canadian cultural groups: Their meanings and implications for university students' adjustment. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 39(4), 471-490. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41604241
  • Rumpf, H. J., Vermulst A. A, Bischof, A., Kastirke, N., Gurtler, D., Bischof, G., & Meerkerk, G.-J., John U., & Meyer C. (2013). Occurrence of internet addiction in a general population sample: a latent class analysis, European addiction research, 20(4), 159-166. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000354321
  • Ryan, T. & Xenos, S. (2011). Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1658–1664. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.02.004
  • Saha, R., Huebner, E. C., Suldo, S. M., & Valois, R. F. (2010). A longitudinal study of adolescent life satisfaction and parenting. Child Indicators Research, 3(2), 149- 165. doi: http://dx. doi.org/10.1007/s12187-009-9050-x
  • Sayil, M., & Kindap, Y. (2010). Turkish adaptation of the parental psychological control scale(s): A study of validity and reliability. Turkish Psychological Articles, 13(25), 62-71. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from http://www.turkpsikolojiyazilari.com/PDF/TPY/25/05.pdf
  • Schaefer, E. W. (1965). Children's reports of parental behavior: An inventory. Child Development, 36(2), 413-424. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1126465
  • Shek, D. T. L. (2005). Perceived parental control and parent-child relational qualities in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Sex Roles, 53(9-10), 635-646. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s11199-005-7730-7
  • Shek, D. T. L. (2007). A longitudinal study of perceived differences in parental control and parent-child relational qualities in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 156-188. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558406297509
  • Shek, D. T. L., Zhu, X., & Ma, C. M. S. (2018). The influence of parental control and parent-child relational qualities on adolescent internet addiction: A 3-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 642. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018. 00642
  • Shulman, S., Collins, W. A., & Dital, M. (1993). Parent-child relationships and peerperceived competence during middle childhood and preadolescence in Israel. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13(2), 204-218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431693013002005
  • Siomos, K. E., Dafouli, E. D., Braimiotis, D.A., Mouzas, O. D., & Angelopoulos, N. V. (2008). Internet addiction among Greek adolescent students. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 653-657. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0088
  • Smetana, J. G. & Daddis, C. (2002). Domain-specific antecedents of psychological control and parental monitoring: The role of parenting beliefs and practices. Child Development, 73(2), 563-580. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00424
  • Soenens, B. & Vansteenkiste, M. (2010). A theoretical upgrade of the concept of parental psychological control: Proposing new insights on the basis of self-determination theory. Developmental Review, 30(1), 74-99. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2009.11.001
  • Soenens B., Vansteenkiste, M., Duriez, B., & Goossens, L. (2006). In search of the sources psychologically controlling parenting: the role of parental separation anxiety and parental maladaptive perfectionism. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16(4), 539-559. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2006.00507.x
  • Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste M., & Niemiec, C. P. (2009). Should parental prohibition of adolescents’ peer relationships be prohibited? Personal Relationships, 16(4), 507- 530. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01237.x
  • Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L., Duriez, B., & Niemiec, C. P. (2008). The Intervening role of relational aggression between psychological control and friendship quality. Social Development, 17(3), 661-681. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00454.x
  • Sonmez, S. (2011). The role of mother's behavioral and psychological control both on the mother-adolescent relationship and the adolescent's a year later adjustment during transition to adolescence (Unpublished master's thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Spada, M. M. (2014). An overview of problematic Internet use. Addictive behaviors, 39(1), 3-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.007
  • Stattin, H. & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation. Child Development, 71(4), 1072-1085. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00210
  • Steinberg, L. (1990). Autonomy, conflict, and harmony in the family relationship. In S. S. Feldman & G. R. Elliott (Eds.), At the threshold: The developing adolescent (pp. 255-276). Cambridge, MA, US: Harvard University Press.
  • Steinberg, L., Elmen, J. D., & Mounts, N. S. (1989). Authoritative parenting, psychosocial maturity, and academic success among adolescents. Child Development, 60(6), 1424- 1436. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130932
  • Tsai, H. F., Cheng, S. H., Yeh, T.L., Shih, C. C., Chen, K. C., Yang, Y. C., & Yang, Y. K., (2009). The risk factors of Internet addiction—A survey of university freshmen. Psychiatry Research, 167(3), 294-299. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.015
  • Valcke, M., Bonte, S., De Wever, B., & Rots, I. (2010). Internet parenting styles and the impact on Internet use of primary school children. Computers and Education, 55(2), 454-464. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.009
  • Villella, C., Martinotti, G., Di Nicola, M., Cassano, M., La Torre, G., Gliubizzi, M. D., Messeri, I., Petruccelli, F., Bria, P., Janiri, L., & Conte, G. (2011). Behavioral addictions in adolescents and young adults: results from a prevalence study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(2), 203-214. doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-010-9206-0
  • Wang, Q., Pomerantz, E. M., & Chen, H. (2007). The role of parents control in early adolescents’ psychological functioning: A longitudinal investigation in the United States and China. Child Development, 78(5), 1592-1610. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01085.x
  • Whang, L. S., Lee, S., Chang, G. (2003). Internet over-users' psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6(2), 143-150. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103321640338
  • White, M. J. & Kaufman, G. (1997). Language usage, social capital, and school completion among immigrants and native-born ethnic groups. Social Science Quarterly, 78(2), 385- 398. Retrieved on 11 July 2018 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/42864344
  • Wu, C. S. T., Wong, H. T., Yu, K. F., Fok, K. W., Yeung, S. M., Lam, C. H., & Liu, K. M. (2016). Parenting approaches, family functionality, and internet addiction among Hong Kong adolescents. BMC Pediatrics, 16(1), 130. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-0666-y
  • Xiuqin, H., Huimin, Z, Mengchen, L., Jinan, W., Ying, Z., & Ran, T. (2010). Mental health, personality, and parental rearing styles of adolescents with internet addiction disorder. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(4), 401-406. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1089/cyber.2009.0222
  • Yeh, Y. C., Ko, H. C., Wu, J. Y. W., & Cheng, C. P. (2008). Gender differences in relationships of actual and virtual social support to internet addiction mediated through depressive symptoms among college students in Taiwan. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(4), 485-487. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0134
  • Yellowlees, P. M. & Marks, S. (2007). Problematic internet use or internet addiction? Computers in Human Behavior, 23(3), 1447-1453. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb. 2005.05.004
  • Young, K. S. (1997). What makes the internet addictive: potential explanations for pathological internet use? 105th Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association. Chicago, IL.
  • Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3(1), 237-244. doi: http://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
  • Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. The American Behavioral Scientist, 48(4), 402-415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0002764204270278
  • Young, K. S. & Rodgers, R. C. (1998). The relationship between depression and Internet addiction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 1(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.25
There are 126 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Levent Cetinkaya

Publication Date January 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Cetinkaya, L. (2019). The Relationship between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-sectional study among Adolescents. Contemporary Educational Technology, 10(1), 55-74. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.512531
AMA Cetinkaya L. The Relationship between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-sectional study among Adolescents. Contemporary Educational Technology. January 2019;10(1):55-74. doi:10.30935/cet.512531
Chicago Cetinkaya, Levent. “The Relationship Between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Adolescents”. Contemporary Educational Technology 10, no. 1 (January 2019): 55-74. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.512531.
EndNote Cetinkaya L (January 1, 2019) The Relationship between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-sectional study among Adolescents. Contemporary Educational Technology 10 1 55–74.
IEEE L. Cetinkaya, “The Relationship between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-sectional study among Adolescents”, Contemporary Educational Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 55–74, 2019, doi: 10.30935/cet.512531.
ISNAD Cetinkaya, Levent. “The Relationship Between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Adolescents”. Contemporary Educational Technology 10/1 (January 2019), 55-74. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.512531.
JAMA Cetinkaya L. The Relationship between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-sectional study among Adolescents. Contemporary Educational Technology. 2019;10:55–74.
MLA Cetinkaya, Levent. “The Relationship Between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Adolescents”. Contemporary Educational Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, 2019, pp. 55-74, doi:10.30935/cet.512531.
Vancouver Cetinkaya L. The Relationship between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-sectional study among Adolescents. Contemporary Educational Technology. 2019;10(1):55-74.