G-7 Ülkeleri İçin Cari Açık ve Enerji Tüketiminin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizinden Kanıtlar
Year 2022,
Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 52 - 74, 26.12.2022
Eda Fendoğlu
,
Gökhan Konat
Abstract
Bu çalışma, küresel zenginliğin hemen hemen yarısına sahip ve G-7 (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kanada, Birleşik Krallık, İtalya, Almanya, Fransa ve Japonya) olarak adlandırılan uluslararası birliğin 1996-2020 yılları arasındaki cari açık ve enerji tüketiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisini araştırmaktadır. Yüzde olarak yıllık Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hâsıla (GSYİH) büyüme serisi bağımlı değişken olarak seçilirken, birincil enerji tüketimi ve GSYİH’nin yüzdesi olarak cari hesap dengesi bağımsız değişkenler olarak seçilmiştir. Bu amaçla dikkate alınan üç değişken için uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin varlığı panel veri eşbütünleşme sınaması ile araştırılmıştır. Öncesinde değişkenlerin fark durağan olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu üç değişken arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğu ve hata düzeltme parametresinin çalıştığı sonucu elde edilmiştir.
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The Effect of Current Account Deficit and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth for G-7 Countries: Findings from Panel Data Analysis
Year 2022,
Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 52 - 74, 26.12.2022
Eda Fendoğlu
,
Gökhan Konat
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of the international union, which represents almost half of the global wealth and is called the G-7 (United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, France and Japan), on the economic growth of energy consumption and the current account deficit between 1996 and 2020. While the annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth series as a percentage was chosen as the dependent variable, primary energy consumption and the current account balance as a percentage of GDP were chosen as the independent variables. For this purpose, the existence of a long-term relationship for the three variables considered was investigated by a panel data cointegration test. Previously, it was found that the variables were difference stationary. It was concluded that there is a long-term relationship between these three variables and the error correction parameter works.
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