Bitki Gelişimini Teşvik Eden Siyanobakteriler ve Metabolitleri

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 117 - 123, 20.12.2019

Çiğdem Küçük , Göksal Sezen

https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.582383

Abstract

Siyanobakteriler, bitkisel üretimi ve toprak verimliliğini
artırmak için fosfat ve mineral çözünmesine yardımcı olurlar, biyolojik azot
fiksasyonuna katkıda bulunurlar. Ayrıca, birçok siyanobakteri, bitki gelişimini
teşvik için aminoasit, protein, polisakkarit, fitohormon, vitamin, karbonhidrat
gibi elisitör molekülleri salgılarlar. Böylece bitkileri biyotik ve abiyotik
strese karşı korurlar. Siyanobakteriler birçok bitki patojeni fungusa karşı
antagonistik aktivite göstermektedir. Biyokontrol etmeni olarak
siyanobakterilerin uygulanması birçok bitkide hastalık şiddetini azaltmıştır.
Bu derlemede, siyanobakteriler tarafından salgılanan metabolitlerin bitki
gelişimi ve büyümesindeki rolleri, tarımda kullanımı üzerine etkilerine
değinilmiştir.    

Keywords

Siyanobakteri, elisitör moleküller, biyogübre, bitki gelişimini teşvik

Cyanobacteria that Promote Plant Growth and Metabolites

Abstract

Cyanobacteria help to dissolve phosphate and
minerals to increase plant production and soil fertility, and contribute to the
biological nitrogen fixation. In addition, many cyanobacteria secrete elicitor
molecules such as amino acids, proteins, polysaccharides, phytohormones,
vitamins and carbohydrates to promote plant growth. Thus, they protect plants
against biotic and abiotic stress. Cyanobacteria have antagonistic activity
against many plant pathogen fungi. With the application of cyanobacteria as the
biocontrol agent, the severity of the disease has decreased in many plants. In
this review, the effects of metabolites secreted by cyanobacteria on plant
growth and their effects on their use in agriculture are discussed.    

Keywords

Cyanobacteria, elicitor molecules, biofertilizer, plant growth promotion

References

• Abdel-Raouf, N., Al-Homaidan, A.A., & Ibraheem, I.B.M. (2012). Agricultural importance of algae. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11, 11648-11658.
• Aguiar, R., Fiore, M.F., Franco, M.W., Ventrella, M.C., Lorenzi, A.S., Vanetti, C. A., & Alfenas, A.C. (2008). A novel epiphytic cyanobacterial species from the genus Brasilonema causin damage to Eucalyptus leaves. Journal of Phycology, 44, 1322–1334.
• Berendsen, R.L., Pieterse, C.M.J., & Bakker, P. (2012). The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Science, 17, 478–486.
• Boopathi, T., Balamurugan, V., Gopinath, S., & Sundararaman, M. (2013). Characterization of IAA production by the mangrove cyanobacterium Phormidium sp. MI405019 and its influence on tobacco seed germination and organogenesis. Journal of Plant Growth, 32, 758–766.
• Briceno, Z., Almagro, L., Sabater-Jara, A.B., Caldero n, A.A., Pedreno, M.A., & Ferrer, M.A. (2012). Enhancement of phytosterols, taraxasterol and induction of extracellular pathogenesis-related proteins in cell cultures of Solanum lycopersicum cv. MicroTom elicited with cyclodextrins and methyl jasmonate. Journal of Plant Physiology, 169, 1050–1058.
• Chaudhary, V., Prasanna, R., Nain, L., Dubey, S.C., Gupta, V., Singh, R., … Bhatnagar, A.K. (2012). Bioefficacy of novel cyanobacteria-amended formulations in suppressing damping off disease in tomato seedlings. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 28, 3301–3310.
• de Caire ,G., de Cano, S.M., de Mule, M.C.Z., Palma, R.M., & Colombo, K. (1997). Exopolysaccharides of Desmonostoc muscorum Ag. (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles. Journal of Applied Phycology, 9, 249–253.
• De Philippis, R., Colica, G., & Micheletti, E. (2011). Exopolysaccharide-producing cyanobacteria in heavy metal removal from water: molecular basis and practical applicability of the biosorption process. Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology, 92, 697–708.
• George, E.F., Hall, M.A., & De Klerk, G.J. (2008). The components of plant tissue culture media II: organic additions, osmotic and pH effects, and support systems. In Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture (eds: George, E.F., Hall, M.A., De Klerk, G.) Dordrecht: Springer Press. 119 pp.
• Goyer, A. (2010). Thiamine in plants: aspects of its metabolism and functions. Phytochemistry, 71, 1615–1624.
• Gupta, V., Ratha, S.K., Sood, A., Chaudhary, V., & Prasanna, R. (2013). New insights into the biodiversity and applications of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)-Prospects and challenges. Algal Research, 2, 79–97.
• Hamada, A.M. & Jonsson, L.M.V. (2013). Thiamine treatments alleviate aphid infestations in barley and pea. Phytochemistry, 94, 135–141.
• Hussain, A, Hamayun, M., & Shah, S.T. (2013). Root colonization and phytostimulation by phytohormones producing entophytic Nostoc sp. AH-12. Current Microbiology, 67, 624–630.
• Jaiswal, A., Das, K., Koli, D.K., & Pabbi, S. (2018). Characterization of cyanobacteria for IAA and siderophore production and their effect on rice seed germination. International Journal of Current Microbiology Applied Science, 7, 5212-5222.
• Karthikeyan, N., Prasanna, R., Sood, A., Jaiswal, P., Nayak, S., & Kaushik, B.D. (2009). Physiological characterization and electron microscopic investigations of cyanobacteria associated with wheat rhizosphere. Folia Microbioogy, 54, 43–51.
• Kehr, J., Picchi, D.G., & Dittmann, E. (2011). Natural product biosyntheses in cyanobacteria: a treasure trove of unique enzymes. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 7, 1622–1635.
• Khan, M.I.R., Syeed, S., Nazar, R., & Anjum, N.A. (2012). An insight into the role of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid in salt stress tolerance. In Phytohormones and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants (eds: Khan NA, Nazar R, Iqbal N, Anjum NA.) Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 300 pp.
• Kim, J.D. (2006). Screening of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) from rice paddy soil for antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi. Mycobiology, 34, 138-142.
• Kim, J., & Kim, J.D. (2008). Inhibitory effect of algal extracts on mycelial growth of the tomato-wilt pathogen, Fusariumoxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Mycobiology, 36, 242-248.
• Long, S.R. (2001). Genes and signals in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Plant Physiology, 125, 69–72.
• Lugtenberg, B., & Kamilova, F. (2009). Plant-growth- promoting rhizobacteria. Annual Review Microbiology, 63, 541–556.
• Magnuson, A. (2019). Heterocyst Thylakoid Bioenergetics. Life, 9, 13.
• Manjunath, M., Prasanna, R., Nain, L., Dureja, P., Singh, R., Kumar, A., …, & Kaushik, B.D. (2010). Biocontrol potential of cyanobacterial metabolites against damping off disease caused by Pythium aphanidermatum in solanaceous vegetables. Archieve Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 43, 666–677.
• McAtee, P., Karim, S., Schaffer, R., & David, K. (2013). A dynamic interplay between phytohormones is required for fruit development, maturation, and ripening. Front Plant Sciences, 4,1–7.
• Mendes, R., Garbeva, P., & Raaijmakers, J.M. (2013). The rhizosphere microbiome: significance of plant beneficial, plant pathogenic, and human pathogenic microorganisms. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 37, 634–663.
• Misra, S., & Kaushik, B.D. (1989a). Growth promoting substances of Cyanobacteria. II. Detection of amino acids, sugars and auxins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B, 55, 499–504.
• Misra, S., & Kaushik, B.D. (1989b). Growth promoting substances of Cyanobacteria. I. Vitamin and their influence on rice plant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B, 55, 295–300.
• Moreno, F.D., Blanch, G.P., & del Castillo, M.L.R. (2010). Methyl jasmonate-induced bioformation of myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol in red raspberries. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, 11639–11644.
• Nagarajan, M., Maruthanayagam, V., & Sundararaman, M. (2011). A review of pharmacological and toxicological potentials of marine cyanobacterial metabolites. Jourmal of Applied Toxicology, 32, 153–185.
• Osman, M.E.H., El-Sheekh, M.M., El-Naggar, A.H., & Gheda, S.F. (2010). Effect of two species of cyanobacteria as biofertilizers on some metabolic activities, growth, and yield of pea plant. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 46, 861–875.
• Öztürk, S., & Aslim, B. (2010). Modification of exopolysaccharide composition and production by three cyanobacterial isolates under salt stress. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 17, 595–602.
• Pan, Y.G., & Liu, X.H. (2011). Effect of benzo-thiadiazole-7- carbothioic acid S-methyl ester (BTH) treatment on the resistant substance in postharvest mango fruits of different varieties. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 15521–15528.
• Prasanna, R., Jaiswal, P., Nayak, S., Sood, A., & Kaushik, B.D. (2009a). Cyanobacterial diversity in the rhizosphere of rice and its ecological significance. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 49, 89– 97.
• Prasanna, R., Nain, L., Ancha, R., Srikrishna, J., Joshi, M., & Kaushik, B.D. (2009b). Rhizosphere dynamics of inoculated cyanobacteria and their growth-promoting role in rice crop. Egypt Journal of Biology, 11, 26–36.
• Prasanna, R., Sharma, E., Sharma, P., Kumar, A., Kumar, R., Gupta, V., …, & Shivay, Y.S. (2013). Soil fertility and establishment potential of inoculated cyanobacteria in rice crop grown under non-flooded conditions. Paddy Water Environmental, 11, 175–183.
• Pereira, S., Zille, A., Micheletti, E., Moradas-Ferreira, P., De Philippis, R., & Tamagnini, P. (2009). Complexity of cyanobacterial exopolysaccharides: composition, structures, inducing factors and putative genes involved in their biosynthesis and assembly. FEMS Microbiological Reviews, 33, 917– 941.
• Rodriguez, A.A., Stella, A.M., Storni, M.M., Zulpa, G., & Zaccaro, M.C. (2006). Effects of cyanobacterial extracellular products and gibberellic acid on salinity tolerance in Oryza sativa L. Saline Systems, 2, 7-10.
• Shan, X., Yan, J., & Xie, D. (2012). Comparison of phytohormone signaling mechanisms. Current Opinion Plant Biology, 15, 84–91.
• Shariatmadari, Z., Riahi, H., Hastroudi, M.S., Ghassempour, A., & Aghashariatmadary, Z. (2013). Plant growth promoting cyanobacteria and their distribution in terrestrial habitats of Iran. Soil Science Plant Nutrition, 59, 535–547.
• Singh, J.S., Kumar, A., Rai, A.N., & Singh, D.P. (2016). Cyanobacteria: A precious bioresource in agriculture, ecosystem and environmental sustainability. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 1-19.
• Singh, S. (2014). A review on possible elicitor molecules of cyanobacteria: their role in improving plant growth and providing tolerance against biotic and abiotic stress. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 117, 1221-1244.
• Singh, D.P., Prabha, R., Yandigeri, M.S., & Arora, D.K. (2011). Cyanobacteria-mediated phenylpropanoids and phytohormones in rice (Oryza sativa) enhance plant growth and stress tolerance. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 100, 557–568.
• Singh, N.K., & Dhar, D.W. (2010). Cyanobacterial reclamation of salt-affected soil. In Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Vol: 4. Netherlands, Springer Publisher, 275 pp.
• Sokolova, M.G., Akimova, G.P., & Vaishlya, O.B. (2011). Effect of phytohormones synthesized by rhizosphere bacteria on plants. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 47, 274–278.
• Song, T., Martensson, L., Eriksson, T., Zheng, W., & Rasmussen, U. (2005). Biodiversity and seasonal variation of the cyanobacterial assemblage in a rice paddy field in Fujian, China. FEMS Microbiol Ecology, 54, 131–140.
• Stamm, P., & Kumar, P.P. (2010). The phytohormone signal network regulating elongation growth during shade avoidance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61, 2889–2903.
• Takaichi, S., Maoka, T., & Mochimaru, M. (2009). Unique Carotenoids in the terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc commune NIES-24: 2-hydroxymyxol 20-fucoside, nostoxanthin and canthaxanthin. Current Microbiology, 59, 413– 419.
• Tamoi, M., Kurotaki, H., & Fukamizo, T. (2007). b-1,4- Glucanase-like protein from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803 is a b-1,3-1,4-glucanase and functions in salt stress tolerance. Biochemistry Journal, 405, 139–146.
• Tvorogova, V.Y., Osipova, M.A., Doduyeva, I.Y., & Lutova, L.A. (2013). Interactions between transcription factors and phytohormones in the regulation of plant meristem activity. Russian Journal of Genetics, 3, 325–337.
• Willis, B.F., Rodrigues, B.F., & Harris, P.J.C. (2013). The Ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 32, 1–20.
• Xu, Y., Rossi, F., Colica, G., Deng, S., De Philippis, R., & Chen, L. (2013). Use of cyanobacterial polysaccharides to promote shrub performances in desert soils: a potential approach for the restoration of desertified areas. Biology and Fertility Soils, 49, 143–152.
• Yadav, S., Rai, S., Rai, R., Shankar, A., Singh, S., & Rai, L.C.R. (2017). Cyanobacteria: Role in Agriculture, Environmental Sustainability, Biotechnological Potential and Agroecological Impact. Plant-Microbe Interactions in Agro-Ecological Perspectives, (Ed: Singh DP, Singh HB, Prabha R.) Microbial Interactions and Agro-Ecological Impacts, Vol. 2. Springer, 277 pp.
• Yamaguchi, Y., & Huffaker, A. (2011). Endogenous peptide elicitors in higher plants. Current Opinion Plant Biology, 14, 351–357.
• Zizkova, E., Kubes, M., Dobrev, P.I., Pribyl, P., Simura, J., Zahajska, L., …, & Motyka, V. (2016). Control of cytokinin and auxin homeostasis in cyanobacteria and algae. Annals of Botany, 119, 151-166.