Van Balığı [Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814)] Derisindeki Mukus Hücrelerinin Tatlı Su Adaptasyonu Sırasında Değişimi

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 86 - 90, 31.12.2020

Fadime Çelebi , Ahmet Regaib Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.751122

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Anadrom bir balık olan Van balığı, üremek amacıyla Van Gölünün ekstrem şartlarından göle dökülen tatlı sulara doğru sürüler halinde göç eder. Aynı şekilde üremesini tamamlayan balıklar tekrar beslenmek amacı ile göl ortamına geri dönerler. Bu iki farklı sucul ortamda deri, içerisinde bulunduğu ortamın farklı fizikokimyasal etkilerine maruz kalır. Bu çalışmada, Van balığının derisindeki mukus hücrelerinin üreme göçü sırasında histokimyasal ve morfometrik değişimleri incelendi. İncelenen balıkların mukus hücrelerinin farklı sucul ortamlarda (akarsu ve göl) hem çapının hem de kimyasal içeriğinin değişim gösterdiği belirlendi. Bu değişiklikler vücudun farklı bölgelerinde de (dorsal ve lateral) farklılık gösterdi. Van Balığında gözlenen bu histolojik ve histokimyasal değişimlerin balığın sucul ortamlara adaptasyonu için zorunlu olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Van Gölü, Histoloji, Epidermis, Mukus hücreleri

The Changes of Mucous Cells in the Skin of Van Fish [Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814)] during Freshwater Adaptation

Abstract

Van fish, an anadromous fish, migrate in flocks to fresh water poured into the lake from the extreme conditions of Van Lake for breeding. The fish that complete their breeding return to the lake for feeding. In these two different aquatic environments, skin is exposed to different physicochemical effects of water. In the present study, morphometric and histological changes in mucous cells of the skin during reproductive migration were studied. The thickness of the epidermis was found to be thicker in the freshwater than in the lake environment. It has been determined that both the diameter and the chemical content of the mucus cell vary in different aquatic environments (freshwater and lakes). For this reason, it is thought that mucus cells are present in different types in the skin of Van fish. Also, these changes are different in several parts of the body (dorsal and lateral). These histological and histochemical changes in Van Fish are thought to be necessary for the adaptation of fish to aquatic environments.

Keywords

Epidermis, Van Lake, Histology, Mucous cells

References

• Alexander, J.B., & Ingram, G.A. (1992). Noncellular nonspecific mechanisms in fish. Annual Review of Fish Diseases, 2, 249-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-8030(92)90066-7
• Alpbaz, A.G. (1990). Deniz Balıkları Yetiştiriciliği. İzmir, Türkiye, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayın No. 20, 334 pp.
• Baran, İ., & Timur, M. (1983). Balık Bilimi. Ankara, Türkiye, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları (392), 176 pp.
• Boshra, H., Li, J., & Sunyer, J. O. (2006). Recent advances on the complement system of teleost fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20, 239-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2005.04.004
• Brown, R., Arnesen, J.A., Rinne, A., & Hjelmeland, K. (1990). Immuno histological localization of trypsin in mucus-secreting cell layer of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 13, 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1990.tb00778.x
• Clem, L.W., Bly, J.E., Wilson, M., Chinchar, W.G., Barker, K., Stuge, T., Luft, C., Rheyzyn, M., Hogan, R.J., Van, L.T., & Miller, N.W. (1996). Fish immunology: The utility of immortalized lymphoid cells- a mini review. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 54, 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(96)05682-6
• Danulat, E., & Selçuk, B. (1992). Life history and environmental conditions of the anadromous Chalcalburnus tarichi (Cyprinidae) in the highly alkaline Lake Van, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 126, 105–125.
• Demir, N. (2009). İhtiyoloji. Ankara, Türkiye, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 4. Baskı, 424 pp.
• Dang, M., Pittman, K., Bach, L., Sonne, C., Hansson, S.V., Søndergaard, J., Stride, M., & Nowak, B. (2019). Mucous cell responses to contaminants and parasites in shorthorn sculpins (Myoxocephalus scorpius) from a former lead‑zinc mine in West Greenland. Science of the Total Environment, 678, 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2019.04.412
• Dezfuli, B.S., Squerzanti, S., Fabbri, S., Castaldelli, G., & Giari, L. (2010). Cellular response in semi-intensively cultured sea breamgills to Ergasilus sieboldi (Copepoda) with emphasis on the distribution, histochemistry and fine structure of mucous cells. Veterinary Parasitology, 174(3), 359-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar. 2010.08.024
• Elliot, D.G. (2011). The many functions of fish integument. In: Farrell AP, (Ed). Encyclopedia of fish physiology: from genome to environment. San Diego, Academic Press, pp. 471–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374553-8.00285-9
• Ferguson, H.W. (1989). Systemic pathology of fish. A text and atlas of comparative tissue responses in diseases of teleosts. Ames: Iowa state university press, 263 pp.
• Fletcher, T.C. (1978). Defense mechanisms in fish. Biochemical and biophysical perspectives in marine biology. D. C. Malins & J. R. Sargent (Eds) (Vol IV.). Academic Press, London, 189-222 pp.
• Iger, Y., & Abraham, M. (1990). The process of skin healing in experimentally wounded carp. Journal of Fish Biology, 36, 421-437. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05622.x
• Iger, Y., & Wendelaar Bonga, S.E. (1994). Cellular responses of the skin of carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to copper. Aquatic Toxicology, 29, 49-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00318817
• Lease, H.M., Hansen, J.A., Bergman, H.L., & Meyer, J.S. (2003). Structural changes in gills of Lost River suckers exposed to elevated pH and ammonia concentrations. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 134, 491-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(03)00044-9
• McCormick, S.D. (2001). Endocrine control of osmoregulation in teleost fish. American Zoologist, 41(4), 781-794. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ 41.4.781
• Magnadottir, B. (2006). Innate immunity of fish (overview). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20, 137-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2004.09.006
• Moron, S.E., Andrade, C.A.D., & Fernandes, M.N. (2009). Response of mucous cells of the gills of traíra (Hoplias malabaricus) and jeju (Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) to hypo-and hyper-osmotic ion stress. Neotropical Ichthyology, 7(3), 491-498. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252009000300017
• Mughal, M.S., Farley-Ewens, E.K., & Manning M.J. (1986). Effects of direct immersion in antigen on immunological memory in young carp, Cyprinus carpio. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 12, 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(86)90122-4
• Nielsen, M.E., & Esteve-Gassent, M.D. (2006). The eel immune system: present knowledge and the need for research. Journal of Fish Diseases, 29, 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2006.00695.x
• Oğuz, A.R. (2015a). A histological study of the kidney structure of Van fish (Alburnus tarichi) acclimated to highly alkaline water and fresh water. Marine and Fresh water Behaviour and Physiology, 48(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2015.1004838
• Oğuz, A.R. (2015b). Histological changes in the gill epithelium of endemic Lake Van Fish (Chalcalburnus tarichi) during migration from alkaline water to fresh water. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 11(1), 51-57.
• Pinky, Mittal S., & Mittal, A.K. (2008). Glycoproteins in the epithelium of lips and associated structures of a hill stream fish Garra lamta (Cyprinidae, Cyprinoformes): a histochemical investigation. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 37, 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2007.00816.x
• Roberts, S.D., & Powell, M.D. (2003). Comparative ionic flux and gill mucous cell histochemistry: effects of salinity and disease status in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 134, 525-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00327-6
• Shephard, H.L. (1994). Function for fish mucus. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 4, 401-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00042888
• Takashima, F., & Hibiya, T. (1995). An atlas of fish histology: Normal and pathological features. Kodansha, Tokyo.
• Timur, G. (2008). Balık anatomisi. Ankara, Türkiye, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Yayın No: 1332, 184 pp.
• Yamamoto, T, Kawai, K, & Oshima, S. (2011) Distribution of mucous cells on the body surface of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Journal of Fish Biology, 78, 848–859. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02898.x
• Zaccone, G. (1983). Histochemical studies of acid proteoglycans and glycoproteins and activities of hydrolytic and oxidoreductive enzymes in the skin epidermis of the fish Blennius sanguinolentus pallas (Teleostei: Blenniidae). Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 78(2), 163-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00489495