Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The application and benefits of forensic palynology in robbery events in Turkey

Year 2024, , 1 - 12, 14.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1371341

Abstract

Forensic science is required to elucidate crime, and it has been carried out through various induction methods. Forensic palynology, a branch of forensic science, is used to find offenders by investigating the connection between the crime scene, evidence, and offender, solving events, proving the reliability of the victim's narratives, building up the profile of the offender, reducing the number of suspects, assisting security forces in conducting accurate investigations and detecting smuggling of drugs and other materials. Palynological evidence is known to be extremely resistant to extremely high temperatures (over 400°C), strong acids (such as HCl-HF), and fungal and bacterial activity. One of the most important reasons for using palynological evidence as evidence in court is its high resistance. Property crimes account for most judicial cases in Turkey. Burglary accounts for a significant portion of property crime. We aimed to solve various burglary events in Turkey using palynological evidence in this study. We used various methods to analyze palynological particles found in forensic samples sent to our laboratories between March 2016 and May 2017. The findings were distributed to law enforcement officers and legal experts working in courtrooms (lawyers/attorneys/judges).

References

  • Bryant, V.M., Mildenhall D.C., Forensic palynology: A new way to catch crooks. Contributions Series-American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, (33) (1998), 145-155.
  • Blackmore, S., Pollen and spores: Microscopic keys to understanding the earth's biodiversity. Plant Systematics and Evolution, (263) (2007), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0464-3
  • Askin R.A., Jacobson S.R., Palynology, In: Meyers, R.A. Editor. Earth system and environmental science: Encyclopedia of physical science and technology, Academic Press, New York, (2003), 563-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227410-5/00930-3
  • Mildenhall, D.C., Forensic palynology in New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 64 (1-4) (1990), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(90)90137-8
  • Erdtman, G., Handbook of Palynology Hafner, New York, NY, 1969.
  • Frei, M., Nine years of palynological studies on the Shroud. Shroud Spectrum International, 1 (3) (1982), 2-7.
  • Doğan C., Bursalı B., Özmen E., Kızılpınar İ., Biyokriminal Palinoloji. İpucu, (1) (2004), 13-18.
  • Doğan, C. and Karakuş O., Türkiye’de palinolojik delillerin yardımıyla çözülen ilk hırsızlık olayı. Adli Bilimler Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Forensic Sciences, 6 (4) (2007), 36-42.
  • Faegri, K., Kaland, P. E., and Krzywinski, K., Textbook of Pollen Analysis (No. Ed. 4), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 1989.
  • Wodehouse, R. P., Pollen grains: Their structure, identification and significance in science and medicine. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 86 (1) (1937), 10.
  • Charpin, J., Surinyach R., and Frankland A.W., Atlas Européen des Pollens Allergisants, 1974.
  • Aytuğ, B., İstanbul Çevresi Bitkilerinin Polen Atlası, Kurtulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul, 1971.
  • Pehlivan, S., Türkiye’nin Alerjen Polenleri Atlası, Ünal Ofset Matbaacılık Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şirketi, Ankara, 1995.
  • Sorkun, K., Türkiye'nin Nektarlı Bitkileri, Polenleri ve Balları, Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2008.
  • Sin, A., Pınar N. M., Mısırligil Z., Çeter T., Yıldız A. and Alan Ş., Polen Allerjisi (Türkiye Allerjik Bitkilerine Genel Bir Bakış), Engin Yayınevi, Ankara, 2007.
  • Wiltshire, P.E., Forensic Ecology, Botany, and Palynology: Some aspects of Their Role in Criminal İnvestigation, in Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics, Springer, Netherlands, 2009.
  • White, P., Crime Scene to Court: The Essentials of Forensic Science, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2010.
  • Wiltshire, P.E., et al., Palynology and mycology provide separate classes of probative evidence from the same forensic samples: A rape case from southern England. Forensic Science International, (244) (2014), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.017
  • Adekanmbi, O. H., Ogundipe, O. T., and Okwong, J. W.. Palynological investigation of crimes in Lagos, Nigeria. Ife Journal of Science, 24(1) (2022), 35-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v24i1.4
  • Yadav, M.S., Current trends in forensic palynology: A review study. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 6 (12) (2022), 252-256. https://dx.doi.org/10.33564/IJEAST.2022.v06i12.042
Year 2024, , 1 - 12, 14.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1371341

Abstract

References

  • Bryant, V.M., Mildenhall D.C., Forensic palynology: A new way to catch crooks. Contributions Series-American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, (33) (1998), 145-155.
  • Blackmore, S., Pollen and spores: Microscopic keys to understanding the earth's biodiversity. Plant Systematics and Evolution, (263) (2007), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0464-3
  • Askin R.A., Jacobson S.R., Palynology, In: Meyers, R.A. Editor. Earth system and environmental science: Encyclopedia of physical science and technology, Academic Press, New York, (2003), 563-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227410-5/00930-3
  • Mildenhall, D.C., Forensic palynology in New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 64 (1-4) (1990), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(90)90137-8
  • Erdtman, G., Handbook of Palynology Hafner, New York, NY, 1969.
  • Frei, M., Nine years of palynological studies on the Shroud. Shroud Spectrum International, 1 (3) (1982), 2-7.
  • Doğan C., Bursalı B., Özmen E., Kızılpınar İ., Biyokriminal Palinoloji. İpucu, (1) (2004), 13-18.
  • Doğan, C. and Karakuş O., Türkiye’de palinolojik delillerin yardımıyla çözülen ilk hırsızlık olayı. Adli Bilimler Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Forensic Sciences, 6 (4) (2007), 36-42.
  • Faegri, K., Kaland, P. E., and Krzywinski, K., Textbook of Pollen Analysis (No. Ed. 4), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 1989.
  • Wodehouse, R. P., Pollen grains: Their structure, identification and significance in science and medicine. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 86 (1) (1937), 10.
  • Charpin, J., Surinyach R., and Frankland A.W., Atlas Européen des Pollens Allergisants, 1974.
  • Aytuğ, B., İstanbul Çevresi Bitkilerinin Polen Atlası, Kurtulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul, 1971.
  • Pehlivan, S., Türkiye’nin Alerjen Polenleri Atlası, Ünal Ofset Matbaacılık Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şirketi, Ankara, 1995.
  • Sorkun, K., Türkiye'nin Nektarlı Bitkileri, Polenleri ve Balları, Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2008.
  • Sin, A., Pınar N. M., Mısırligil Z., Çeter T., Yıldız A. and Alan Ş., Polen Allerjisi (Türkiye Allerjik Bitkilerine Genel Bir Bakış), Engin Yayınevi, Ankara, 2007.
  • Wiltshire, P.E., Forensic Ecology, Botany, and Palynology: Some aspects of Their Role in Criminal İnvestigation, in Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics, Springer, Netherlands, 2009.
  • White, P., Crime Scene to Court: The Essentials of Forensic Science, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2010.
  • Wiltshire, P.E., et al., Palynology and mycology provide separate classes of probative evidence from the same forensic samples: A rape case from southern England. Forensic Science International, (244) (2014), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.017
  • Adekanmbi, O. H., Ogundipe, O. T., and Okwong, J. W.. Palynological investigation of crimes in Lagos, Nigeria. Ife Journal of Science, 24(1) (2022), 35-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v24i1.4
  • Yadav, M.S., Current trends in forensic palynology: A review study. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 6 (12) (2022), 252-256. https://dx.doi.org/10.33564/IJEAST.2022.v06i12.042
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yusuf Hüsamoğlu 0009-0001-1091-0142

Cahit Doğan 0000-0002-9627-8300

Publication Date June 14, 2024
Acceptance Date October 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.