Natural Dyeing of Cotton, Wool and Viscose Fabrics with Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin

Year 2024, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 569 - 576, 11.07.2024

Gamze Gülşen Bakıcı , Deniz Mutlu Ala

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1514667

Abstract

This study investigates the optimal dyeing concentrations of cotton, wool, and viscose fabrics with sodium copper chlorophyllin (SCC). Using SSC above the optimal concentration increases the amount of SCC in the wastewater, which is a disadvantage. Pre-finished 100% cotton, wool and viscose 1 x 1 rib knitted fabrics were dyed with varying SCC concentrations. Optimal dyeing concentrations were determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, showing dye absorption decreasing as SCC concentration increases. Equilibrium was reached at approximately 7 ml/L for cotton and viscose, and 3 ml/L for wool. Color measurement values and K/S values of the dyed samples were obtained according to the CIELab color system. The K/S values of dyed cotton, viscose, and wool fabrics rose as the concentration of SCC increased, reaching a peak at 9 ml/L for viscose and 12 ml/L for cotton and wool. Rubbing and perspiration fastness were rated good to excellent.

Keywords

Sodium copper chlorophyllin, Natural dyeing, UV-visible spectrophotometer, Color fastness

Pamuk, Yün ve Viskon Kumaşların Sodyum Bakır Klorofil ile Doğal Boyanması

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı pamuk, yün ve viskon kumaşların sodyum bakır klorofil (SCC) ile optimum boyama konsatrasyonlarının araştırılmasıdır. Ön terbiyesi yapılmış %100 pamuk, yün ve viskon 1 x 1 ribana örme kumaşlar farklı SCC konsantrasyonlarıyla boyanmıştır. Optimal boyama konsantrasyonlarını belirlemek için UV-Vis spektrofotometre kullanılarak SCC konsantrasyonunun boya çekimine etkisi incelenmiştir. SSC’nin optimal konsantasyondan fazla kullanılması bir dezavantaj olarak atık suyun SCC miktarını artırır. SCC konsantrasyonunun artmasıyla boya çekiminin azaldığı ve pamuk ve viskon için yaklaşık 7 ml/L, yün için ise 3 ml/L civarında dengeye ulaştığı görülmüştür. Numunelerin K/S değerleri ve renk ölçümleri CIELab renk sistemi kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. K/S değerleri yün kumaşlarda 12 ml/L'ye kadar, pamuk ve viskon kumaşlarda ise 9 ml/L'ye kadar artmıştır. Sürtünme ve terlemeye karşı renk haslığı değerlendirilmiş olup boyalı kumaşların haslık değerleri iyi ile mükemmel arasındadır.

Keywords

Sodyum bakır klorofil, Doğal boyama, UV-vis spektrofotometre, Renk haslık

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