Konya ilinde sağlıklı bireylerin demografik özelliklerine ve antropometrik ölçümlerine göre lipid düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: 3, 999 - 1006, 30.09.2019

Cem Onur Kıraç , Serkan Akşan Ahmet Kaya

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.512944

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Konya ilinde iç hastalıkları polikliniklerimize başvuran sağlıklı bireylerin serum lipid değerlerinin belirlenmesi, bu değerlerin yaş gruplarına göre karşılaştırılması, demografik faktörler, antropometrik ölçümlerle ilişkilerinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 

Gereç ve Yöntem: İç hastalıkları polikliniklerine başvuran 18 yaş üzeri 200 sağlıklı birey çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bu kişilerin antropometrik ölçümleri yapılarak demografik özellikleri sorgulandı. Ayrıca bu kişilerden periferik kan örneği alınarak total kolesterol(TK), düşük dansiteli lipoprotein kolesterol(LDL), trigliserid(TG), yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein kolesterol(HDL), Apolipoprotein A-1(Apo A-1),  Apolipoprotein B(Apo B) ve lipoprotein (a) düzeyleri çalışıldı. 

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 123 kadın ve 77 erkek olmak üzere 200 gönüllü sağlıklı birey katıldı. TK düzeyi 183 ± 40 mg/dl, LDL düzeyi 112 ± 34 mg/dl, TG düzeyi 112 ± 61 mg/dl, HDL düzeyi 47 ± 11 mg/dl, Apo A-1 düzeyi 133 ± 22 mg/dl, Apo B düzeyi 79 ± 22 mg/dl, Lp(a) düzeyi 19 ± 12 mg/dl olarak ölçüldü. TK/HDL oranı 4.1 ± 1.3 olarak bulundu. HDL ve Apo B düzeyleri kadınlarda, TG ve TK/HDL oranı ise erkeklerde anlamlı oranda yüksek bulundu. Katılımcıların % 31’inde hiperkolesterolemi (≥200 mg/dl),  % 27’sinde LDL yüksekliği (≥130 mg/dl) vardı. Total kolesterol, LDL, TG, Apo B değerleri yaşla beraber artış göstermekteydi.

Sonuç: Türkiye’de yapılan geniş kapsamlı çalışmalarla karşılaştırdığımızda daha düşük TK, LDL, TG ve daha yüksek HDL düzeyleri saptadık. 

Keywords

Lipid düzeyleri, antropometrik ölçüm, demografik özellik

Evaluation of lipid levels according to demographic characteristics and anthropometric measurements of healthy individuals in Konya province

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine serum lipid values of healthy individuals who applied to our internal medicine outpatient clinics in Konya and to compare these values with demographic factors and to show their relationship with anthropometric measurements.

Materials and Methods: A total of 200 healthy individuals over 18 years of age who applied to internal medicine outpatient clinics were included in the study. Their anthropometric measurements were performed and their demographic characteristics were questioned. In addition, total cholesterol(TC), low density lipoprotein(LDL), triglyceride(TG), high density lipoprotein(HDL), apolipoprotein A-1(Apo A-1), apolipoprotein B(Apo B) and lipoprotein (a) levels were studied from their blood samples.

Results: Two hundred healthy volunteers, including 123 women and 77 men were participated in our study. TC levels were 183 ± 40 mg/dl, LDL level 112 ± 34 mg/dl, TG level 112 ± 61 mg/dl, HDL level 47 ± 11 mg/dl, Apo A-1 level 133 ± 22 mg/dl, Apo B level 79 ± 22 mg/dl Lp(a) level 19 ± 12 mg/dl. HDL and Apo B levels were higher in women however TG and TC/HDL ratio was significantly higher in males. Thirty one percent of participants had hypercholesterolemia (≥200 mg/dl), 27% had increased levels of LDL (≥130 mg/dl). TK, LDL and Apo B levels were significantly increasing with age. Conclusion: When we compared the extensive studies which were carried out in Turkey, lower TC, LDL, TG and higer HDL levels were detected in our study.

Keywords

Lipid levels, anthropometric measurement, demographic characteristics, healthy volunteers

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