Deksmedetomidinin çocuklarda laringeal maske airway ve kobra perilarengeal airway kullanımına etkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: 4, 1418 - 1424, 29.12.2019

Zehra Hatipoglu , Beyza Tekin Mediha Türktan , Ersel Güleç , Dilek Özcengiz

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuklarda deksmedetomidinin laringeal maske hava yolu ve kobra perilarengeal hava yolu kullanımına etkilerini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: LMA veya CobraPLA ile elektif inguinal bölge cerrahisi sırasında tek başına sevofluran ve sevofluran + deksmedetomidin (yükleme dozu 1 µg/kg + infüzyon 0.5 µg/kg/sa) alan 112 çocuğun tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi: Grup LMA, Grup CobraPLA, Grup Dex + LMA ve Grup Dex + CobraPLA. Hastaların demografik verileri, hemodinamik parametreleri, etkin bir havayolu elde etmek için deneme sayısı ve zamanı, end-tidal sevofluran (ETSevo) konsantrasyonu, plato basıncı (P plato), pik inspirasyon basıncı (PIP), end-tidal karbondioksit (ETCO2) değerleri ve komplikasyonlar kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Demografik ve anestezik veriler, hemodinamik parametreler ve komplikasyonlar gruplar arasında benzerdi. Deneme sayısı, yerleştirme zamanı, P plato ve PIP sayısı, LMA grubunda diğer gruplara göre istatistiksel olarak daha yüksekti. ETSevo konsantrasyonları Dex + CobraPLA grubunda LMA ve CobraPLA gruplarına göre daha düşüktü. ETCO2 ölçümleri CobraPLA ve Dex + CobraPLA gruplarında diğer gruplara göre daha yüksekti.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, supraglottik havayolu cihazları kullanılan çocuklarda deksmedetomidinin havayolu basınçlarını ve ETSevo konsantrasyonlarını yan etki olmaksızın azalttığı saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Deksmedetomidin, Pediyatri

Effects of dexmedetomidine on the use of laryngeal mask airway and the cobra perilaryngeal airway in children

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of dexmedetomidine on the use of laryngeal mask airway and the cobra perilaryngeal airway in children.

Materials and Methods: The medical records of 112 children who received sevoflurane alone and sevoflurane plus dexmedetomidine (loading dose 1 µg/kg + infusion 0.5 µg/kg/h) during elective inguinal region surgery with LMA or CobraPLA were retrospectively reviewed: Group LMA, Group CobraPLA, Group Dex+LMA and Group Dex+CobraPLA. Patients’ demographic data, hemodynamic parameters, the number of trials and time to achieve an effective airway, the end-tidal sevoflurane (ETSevo) concentration, plateau pressure (P plateau), peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), end-tidal carbondioxide (ETCO2) values, and complications were noted.

Results: Demographic and anesthetic data, hemodynamic parameters, and complications were similar between the groups. The number of attempts, the time for insertions, P plateau, and PIP were statistically higher in the LMA group compared to other groups. ETSevo concentrations were lower in the Dex+CobraPLA group compared to LMA and CobraPLA group. The ETCO2 measurements were higher in the CobraPLA and Dex+CobraPLA groups compared to other groups. 

Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine reduced airway pressures and ETSevo concentrations without side effects in the children with SADs.

Keywords

Dexmedetomidine, Pediatric

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