Otoprotective effects of farnesene against oxidative damage induced by paclitaxel

Year 2022, Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 783 - 791, 30.06.2022

Büşra Dincer , Fatma Atalay , Arzu Tatar

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1093970

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the biochemical and functional effects of farnesene, which has potent free radical scavenging and antioxidant properties, on paclitaxel-induced ototoxicity.
Materials and Methods: Eighteen male Wistar albino rats were allocated into three groups of six rats at random. No paclitaxel or farnesene was given to the control group throughout the research. Paclitaxel was given four times intraperitoneally at a dose of 5 mg/kg (1st, 7th, 14th & 21st days) in the paclitaxel group. In the Farnesene + Paclitaxel group, 5 mg/kg paclitaxel was given first, followed by 4 times 50 mg/kg farnesene intraperitoneally 30 minutes later (1st, 7th, 14th & 21st days). Otoacoustic emission measurement was taken on days 0 and 21 in all rats. After that, the animals were sacrificed, and their cochleas were extracted for biochemical testing.
Results: Paclitaxel caused oxidative stress in the cochlea, which considerably elevated malondialdehyde levels and lowered glutathione levels in cochlear tissues. Furthermore, the paclitaxel group’s distortion product otoacoustic emission values were significantly lower than the other groups. Improvements in the damage produced by paclitaxel in various biochemical and functional parameters were observed in the Farnesene+Paclitaxel group.
Conclusion: The study findings imply that farnesene, a natural antioxidant, reduced paclitaxel-induced hearing loss in rats, and a combination of farnesene and paclitaxel therapy may have protected from paclitaxel-induced ototoxicity for future clinical use.

Keywords

Antioxidants, Farnesene, Otoacoustic emission, Ototoxicity; Paclitaxel, Ototoxicity

Paklitakselin neden olduğu oksidatif hasara karşı farnesenin otoprotektif etkileri

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, güçlü serbest radikal süpürücü ve antioksidan özelliklere sahip farnesenin paklitaksel kaynaklı ototoksisite üzerindeki etkilerini biyokimyasal ve fonksiyonel yönden araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: On sekiz erkek Wistar albino sıçan, altı sıçandan oluşan üç gruba rastgele ayrıldı. Araştırma boyunca kontrol grubuna paklitaksel veya farnesen verilmedi. Paklitaksel grubuna, 5mg/kg paklitaksel intraperitoneal olarak dört kez (1., 7., 14. ve 21. günlerde) verildi. Farnesen + paklitaksel grubuna, önce 5 mg/kg paklitaksel, 30 dakika sonra 50 mg/kg farnesen intraperitoneal olarak 4 kez (1., 7., 14. ve 21. günlerde) verildi. 0. ve 21. günlerde tüm sıçanların otoakustik emisyon ölçümü yapıldı. Daha sonra hayvanlar sakrifiye edildi ve biyokimyasal testler için kokleaları çıkarıldı.
Bulgular: Paklitaksel, önemli ölçüde malondialdehit seviyelerini yükselterek ve glutatyon seviyelerini düşürerek kokleada oksidatif strese neden oldu. Ayrıca paklitaksel grubunun distorsiyon ürünü otoakustik emisyon değerleri diğer gruplara göre anlamlı derecede düşüktü. Farnesen+paklitaksel grubunda ise paklitakselin çeşitli biyokimyasal ve fonksiyonel parametrelerde oluşturduğu hasarda iyileşmeler gözlendi.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları doğal bir antioksidan olan farnesen’in sıçanlarda paklitaksel kaynaklı işitme kaybını azalttığını, farnesen ve paklitaksel kombinasyonunun gelecekte klinik kullanım için paklitaksel kaynaklı ototoksisiteden koruyabileceğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Antioksidanlar, Farnesen, Otoakustik emisyon, Ototoksisite, Paklitaksel

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