Usage Of Duckweeds Mixture For Treatment Of Leachate : I. Nutrients

Year 2013, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 1 - 20, 29.04.2013

Murat Topal , Bünyamin Karagözoğlu , Erdal Öbek

Abstract

In this sudy, the mixture of duckweeds of Lemna gibba L., Lemna minor L., Spirodela polyrrhiza and Wolffia arrhiza was used for treatment of leachate and changes of nutrients were investigated in the planted batch system. In the study, NH+ -N, NO-N, NO-N and O-POconcentrations were determined. Experimental studies were maintained at 2 various depths (5 and 10 cm) and various hydraulic retention time. The maximum NH+ -N removal efficiency (75.3%) was determined in the reactor with 5 cm depth at day 9. It was observed that there was not any removal in concentrations of NO-N ve NO-N. The maximum O-POremoval efficiency (44.6%) was determined in the reactor with 5 cm depth.

Keywords

Leachate, natural treatment, duckweeds, nutrient

SIZINTI SUYUNUN ARITIMI İÇİN SU MERCİMEKLERİ KARIŞIMININ KULLANILMASI: I. NUTRİENTLER

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, sızıntı suyu arıtımı için Lemna gibba L., Lemna minor L., Spirodela polyrrhiza ve Wolffia arrhiza’dan oluşan su mercimekleri karışımı kullanılmış ve bitkili kesikli sistemde nutrientlerin değişimleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, NH4+-N, NO2--N, NO3—N ve O-PO43- konsantrasyonları tespit edilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalar 2 farklı derinlikte (5 ve 10 cm) ve farklı hidrolik bekletme sürelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. En yüksek NH4+-N giderim verimi (%75,3), 5 cm derinlikteki reaktörde 9. günde tespit edilmiştir. NO2- -N ve NO3- -N konsantrasyonlarında herhangi bir giderim olmadığı gözlenmiştir. En yüksek O-PO43- giderim verimi 5 cm derinlikteki reaktörde %44,6 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Sızıntı suyu, doğal arıtma, su mercimekleri, nutrient

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