BibTex RIS Cite

-

Year 2015, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 37 - 50, 16.01.2015

Ebru Yılmaz

Abstract

By moving some chemicals in body to different directions, it is possible to nourishan organism, to storage energy in the body and to throw digested foods out. All these operations can be provided with blood vessels that compose blood path. Hematology is a science which analyse blood and the disorders in blood. Hematological analysis are important in determining the health of fish, destruction of hemoglobin, decrease in erythrocytes and hematocrit amount can be considered as the indicator of anemia. Erythrocyte sedimentation quantity gives information about the existence of the disease. Total leukocyte count and type are used in the diagnosis of disease. Blood cells in fish in this review, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets are mentioned. Also in recent years, the use of ingredients in feed feeds has been spread in order to increase the production. In this review, it was touched on the effects of medicinal plants and herb extracts which were used as additive in fish feeds on hematological parameters of fish

Keywords

Fish hematology medicinal herb

References

  • Tondre R, Lebegue C., 2010, Eds., Handbook of Hematology Research,Chapter 1, Nova Science.
  • Hickey C.R., 1976, Fish haematology, ıts uses and significance. N.Y. Fish Game J., 23, 170-175. [3] Kakuta I, Nakai T., 1992, Blood changes in Japanese Anguilla, Anguilla japonica, experimentally infected with typical or atypical Aeromonas salmonicida. Comp. Biochem. Phys. A, 103, 151-155.
  • Anderson D.P., Zeeman M.G., 1995, Immunotoxicology in fish. In: G.M. Rand (Ed.) Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology, pp. 371-404.
  • Sasal P., Morand S., Guegan J.F., 1997, Determinants of parasite species richness in Mediterranean marine fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 149, 61-71.
  • Van Ginneken V.J.T., Maes G.E., 2005, The European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus), its lifecycle, evolution and reproduction, a literature review. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fisheries, 15, 367-398. doi: 10.1007/s11160-006-0005-8.
  • Bartoli P., Gibson D.I., 2007, The status of Lecithochirium grandiporum (Rudolphi, 1819) (Digenea: Hemiuridae), a rarely reported and poorly known species from the Mediterranean moray eel Muraena helena L. in the Western Mediterranean. Syst. Parasit., 68, 183-194.
  • Clauss T.M., Dove A.D.M., Arnold J.E., 2008, Hematologic disorders of fish, Veterinary clinics of North America. Ex. Anim. Pract., 11, 445-462.
  • Bridges D.W., Cech J.J., Petro D.N., 1976, Seasonal Hematological Changes in Winter Flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 5, 596-599.
  • Sharma J.P., Gupta V.K., 1994, Morphological and Haematological Alterations in Urea Exposed Fish, Puntius sophore. Curr. Agric. 18, 45-48.
  • Vuren J.H.J.V., Hattingh J., 1978, A Seasonal of the Haematology of Wild Freshwater Fish. J. Fish. Biol. 13, 305-313.
  • Lie ∅., Lied E., Lambertsen G., 1989, Haematological Values and Fatty Acid Composition of Erythrocyte Phospholipids in Cod (Gadus morhua) Fed at Different Water Temperatures. Aquaculture, 79: 137-144.
  • Başusta G.A., 2005, Fish Hematology and Hematological Techniques. In: Karatas, M., Ed. Research Techniques in Fish Biology (in Turkish). Nobel Publications, Ankara, 275–300.
  • Timur M., 2006, Balık Fizyolojisi (1. Baskı). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara. 192 p.
  • Fange R., 1992, Fish Blood Cells. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Farrell AP, editors. Fish Physiology, Vol 12B:1-54. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc.
  • Hrubec T.C., Smith S.A., 2000, Hematology of fish. In: B.F. Feldman, J.G. Zinkl & N.C. Jain (Eds.) Schlam’s Veterinary Hematology, pp. 1120-1125. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Int.
  • Karataş M., 2010, Balık Biyolojisi Araştırma Yöntemleri, Nobel yayıncılık, 512.
  • Stoskopf M., 1993, Fish Medicine (1st Ed.). Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 882 p.
  • Harikrishnan R., Nisha R.M., Balasundaram C., 2003, Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio, Following Herbal Treatment for Aeromonas hydrophila Infection. Aquaculture, 221: 41–50.
  • Sahu S., Das B.K., Mishra B.K., et al. 2007, Effect of Allium sativum on the immunity and survival of Labeo rohita infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23, 80– 86.
  • Goda A.M.A.S., 2008, Effect of Dietary Ginseng Herb (Ginsana G115) Supplementation on Growth, Feed Utilization, and Hematological Indices of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), Fingerlings. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39(2): 205-214.
  • Perutz M.F., 1984, Species adaptation in a protein molecule. Adv Protein Chem 36: 213-244.
  • Berenbrink M., 2006, Evolution of vertebrate haemoglobins: Histidine side chains, specific buffer value and Bohr effect. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 154: 165-184.
  • Giardina B., Mosca D., De Rosa M.C., 2004, The Bohr effect of haemoglobin in vertebrates: an example of molecular adaptation to different physiological requirements. Acta Physiol Scand 182: 229-244.
  • Riggs A., 1976, Factors in the evolution of hemoglobin function. Fed Proc 35, 2115-2118.
  • Almeida-Val V.M.F., Val A.L., 1992, Adaptação bioquímica em peixes da Amazônia. Cienc Hoje 120: 124-129.
  • Brittain T., 2005, Root effect hemoglobins. J Inorg Biochem 99: 120- 129.
  • Weber R.E., Voelter W., 2004, Novel’ factors that regulate oxygen binding in vertebrate hemoglobins. Micron 35: 45-46.
  • Fago A., Hundahl C., Malte H., Weber R.E., 2004, Functional properties of neuroglobin and cytoglobin. Insights into the ancestral physiological roles of globins 56: 689-696.
  • Maruyama K., Yasumasu S., Naruse K., Mitani H., Shima A., Iuchi I., 2004, Genomic organization and developmental expression of globin genes in the teleost Oryzias latipes. Gene. 335, 89-100.
  • Perutz M.F., 1978, Hemoglobin structure and respiratory transport. Sci Am 239: 92-125.
  • Qiu Y., Maillett D.H., Knapp J., Olson J.S., Riggs A.F., 2000, Lamprey hemoglobin. Structural basis of the Bohr effect. J Biol Chem 275: 13517-13528.
  • Muller G., Fago A., Weber R.E., 2003, Water regulates oxygen binding in hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) hemoglobin. J Exp Biol 206: 1389-1395.
  • Sripanitan R., 1983, Structural Characterization of the Four Component of Hemoglobin Constant Spring. M.S. Thesis, Mahidol University. Bangkok.
  • Tsuneshige A., Park S., Yonetani T., 2002, Heterotropic effectors control the hemoglobin function by interacting with its T and R states - a newview on the principle of allostery. Biophys Chem 98: 49-63.
  • Bonilla Rodriguez G.O., Poy C.D., 2004, The combined effect of phosphate binding to two sites and protons can lock the major hemoglobin from Brycon cephalus (matrinxã) in a T-state. The Molecular Basis of Environmental Adaptation: Symposium Proceedings. August 1-5; Manaus. American Fisheries Society; p 83-96.
  • Peres P., De Azevedo Junior W.F., Bonilla Rodriguez G.O., 2004, Allosteric water and phosphate effects in Hoplosternum littorale hemoglobins. Eur J Biochem 271: 4270-4274.
  • Jensen F.B., 2004, Red blood cell pH, the Bohr effect, and other oxygenation- linked phenomena in blood O2 and CO2 transport. Acta Physiol Scand 182: 215-227.
  • Tavares Dias M., 2006, Cytochemical method for staining fish basophils. J. Fish Biol., 69, 312- 317.
  • Val A.L., Almeida Val V.M.F., 2000, Fishes of the Amazon and the environment. Manaus: Springer.
  • Tocidlowski M.E., Lewbart G.A., Stoskopf M.K., 1997, Hematologic study of red pacu (Colossoma brachypomum). Vet Clin Pathol 26: 119-125.
  • Junqueira L.C.V., Carneiro J., 1991, Biologia celular e molecular. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.
  • Glomski C.A., Tamburlin J., Chainani M., 1992, The phylogenetic odyssey of the erythrocyte. III. Fish, the lower vertebrate experience. Histol Histopathol 7: 501-528.
  • Landini G.F., Schwantes A.R., Schwantes M.L., 2002, Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces: Characidae) hemoglobins: structure and function. Braz J Biol 62: 595-599.
  • Val A.L., 1996, Surviving low oxygen levels: Lessons from fishes of the Amazon. In: Val AL, Almeida-Val VMF, Randall DJ (Editors), Physiology and biochemistry of the fishes of the Amazon. Manaus: INPA; p 59-73.
  • De Oliveira C., Taboga S.R., Smarra A.L., Bonilla Rodriguez G.O., 2001, Microscopical aspects of accessory air breathing through a modified stomach in the armoured catfish Liposarcus anisitsi (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Cytobios 105: 153-162.
  • Vale A.D., Afonso A., Silva M.T., 2002, The Professional Phagocytes of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.): Cytochemical Characterisation of Neutrophils and Macrophages in the Normal and Inflamed Peritoneal Cavity. Fish & ShellfishImmunology, 13: 183–198.
  • Val A.L., Almeida Val V.M.F., Affonso E.G., 1990, Adaptative features of Amazon fishes: hemoglobins, hematology, intraerythrocytic phosphates and whole blood Bohr effect of Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus. Comp Biochem Physiol B 97: 435-440.
  • Weber R.E., 1996, Hemoglobin adaptations in Amazonian and temperate fish with special reference to hypoxia, allosteric effectors and functional heterogeneity. In: Val AL, Almeida-Val VMF, Randall DJ (Editors), Physiology and Biochemistry of the fishes of the Amazon. Manaus: INPA; p 75- 90.
  • Marcon J.L., Filho S.W., 1999, Antioxidant processes of the wild tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum (Osteichthyes, Serrasalmidae) from Amazon. Comp Biochem Physiol C; 123: 257-263.
  • Nilsson G.E., 2001, Surviving anoxia with the brain turned on. News Physiol Sci 16: 217-221.
  • Pérez J., Rylander K., Nirchio M., 1995, The evolution of multiple haemoglobins in fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fish 5: 304-319.
  • Kimura M., 1989, The neutral theory of molecular evolution and the World view of the neutralists. Genome 31: 24-31.
  • Dafré A.L., Reischl E., 1997, Asymmetric hemoglobins their thiol content and blood glutathione of the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini. Comp Biochem Physiol B 116: 323-331.
  • Fago A., Forest E., Weber R., 2002, Hemoglobin and subunit multiplicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hemoglobin system. Fish Physiol Biochem 24: 335-342.
  • Gabbianelli R., Zolese G., Bertoli E., Falcioni G., 2004, Correlation between functional and structural changes of reduced and oxidized trout hemoglobins I and IV at different pHs. A circular dichroism study. Eur J Biochem 271: 1971-1979.
  • Cepreganova B., Wilson J.B., Webber B.B., Kjovkareska B., Efremov G.D., Huisman T.H., 1992, Heterogeneity of the hemoglobin of the Ohrid trout (Salmo L. typicus). Biochem Genet 30: 385-399.
  • Frey B.J., Weber R.E., Van Aardt W.J., Fago A., 1998, The haemoglobinsystem of the mudfish, Labeo capensis: adaptations to temperature and hypoxia. Comp Biochem Physiol 120: 735-742.
  • Demir N., 2006, İhtiyoloji, Nobel Yayın, Ankara, 252.
  • Foda A., 1973, Changes in haematocrit and haemoglobin in Atlantic salmon as a result frunculosis disease. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 30 (3): 467-467.
  • Cruz M.C.D.L., Muroga K., 1989, The effects of Vibrio anguillarum extracellular products on Japanese eels. Aquaculture, 80: 201-210.
  • Shalaby A.M., Khattab Y.A., Abdel Rahman A.M., 2006, Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) and chloramphenicol on growth performance, physiological parameters and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropicaln Diseases 12, 172–201.
  • Ahmadifar E., Falahatkar B., Akrami R., 2011, Effects of dietary thymol-carvacrol on growth performance, hematological parameters and tissue composition of juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27, 1057–1060.10.1111/j.1439- 0426.2011.01763.x
  • Nya E.J, Austin B., 2009, Use of dietary ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe, as an immunostimulant to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 32, 971–977.
  • Nya E.J., Austin B., 2011, Development of immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) to Aeromonas hydrophila after the dietary application of garlic. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 30, 845–850.
  • Mostafa A.A.Z.M., Ahmad M.H., Mousallamy A. et al., 2009, Effect of Using Dried Fenugreek Seeds as Natural Feed Additives on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization, Whole-body Composition and Entropathogenic Aeromonas hydrophilachallinge of Monsex Nile Tilapia O. niloticus (L) Fingerlings. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(2): 1234-1245.
  • Roberts R.J., 2001, Fish Pathology (3rd Ed.). WB Saunders, Toronto. 472 p.
  • Diker K.S., 2005, İmmunoloji (2. Baskı), Medisan, Ankara. 304 p.
  • Vallejo A.N., Ellis A.E., 1989, Ultrastructural study of the response of eosinophilic granule cells to Aeromonas salmonicida extracellular products and histamine liberators in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Developmental and Comparative Immunology,13, 133-148.
  • Morgan J.D., Iwama G.K., 1997, Measurements of Stressed States in the Field. In:Iwama, G.K.; Pickering, A.D.; Sumpter, J.P.; Schreck C.B., Eds. Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 247-270.
  • Lee K., Dabrowski K., Rinchard J., et al, 2004, Supplementation of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) Tuber Meal in Diets Improves Growth Rate and Survival of Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) Alevins and Juveniles. Aquaculture Research, 35: 215-223.
  • Aly S., Fathi M., John G., 2008, Echinaceaa as Immunostimulatory Agent in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: via Earthen Pond Experiment. 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture. Cairo, Egypt, 1033–1042.
  • Dias M.T., Oliveira S.R., 2009, A Review of the Blood Coagulation System of Fish. R. bras.
  • Bioci., 7(2): 205-224.
  • Hrubec T.C., Smith S.A., 2010, Hematology of Fishes. In: Weiss, D.J., Wardrop, K.J.,Eds. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. Blackwell
  • Publishing, 994-1003.

A Review on hematology and hemoglobin of fish

Year 2015, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 37 - 50, 16.01.2015

Ebru Yılmaz

Abstract

Determination of hematological parameters of fish living in natüre helps to recognize population and to determinate of pollutants in the aquatic environment. In this review, hematological parameters of fish, fish hemoglobin and the Bohr effect were given information.

Keywords

Balık hematoloji tıbbi bitki

References

  • Tondre R, Lebegue C., 2010, Eds., Handbook of Hematology Research,Chapter 1, Nova Science.
  • Hickey C.R., 1976, Fish haematology, ıts uses and significance. N.Y. Fish Game J., 23, 170-175. [3] Kakuta I, Nakai T., 1992, Blood changes in Japanese Anguilla, Anguilla japonica, experimentally infected with typical or atypical Aeromonas salmonicida. Comp. Biochem. Phys. A, 103, 151-155.
  • Anderson D.P., Zeeman M.G., 1995, Immunotoxicology in fish. In: G.M. Rand (Ed.) Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology, pp. 371-404.
  • Sasal P., Morand S., Guegan J.F., 1997, Determinants of parasite species richness in Mediterranean marine fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 149, 61-71.
  • Van Ginneken V.J.T., Maes G.E., 2005, The European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus), its lifecycle, evolution and reproduction, a literature review. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fisheries, 15, 367-398. doi: 10.1007/s11160-006-0005-8.
  • Bartoli P., Gibson D.I., 2007, The status of Lecithochirium grandiporum (Rudolphi, 1819) (Digenea: Hemiuridae), a rarely reported and poorly known species from the Mediterranean moray eel Muraena helena L. in the Western Mediterranean. Syst. Parasit., 68, 183-194.
  • Clauss T.M., Dove A.D.M., Arnold J.E., 2008, Hematologic disorders of fish, Veterinary clinics of North America. Ex. Anim. Pract., 11, 445-462.
  • Bridges D.W., Cech J.J., Petro D.N., 1976, Seasonal Hematological Changes in Winter Flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 5, 596-599.
  • Sharma J.P., Gupta V.K., 1994, Morphological and Haematological Alterations in Urea Exposed Fish, Puntius sophore. Curr. Agric. 18, 45-48.
  • Vuren J.H.J.V., Hattingh J., 1978, A Seasonal of the Haematology of Wild Freshwater Fish. J. Fish. Biol. 13, 305-313.
  • Lie ∅., Lied E., Lambertsen G., 1989, Haematological Values and Fatty Acid Composition of Erythrocyte Phospholipids in Cod (Gadus morhua) Fed at Different Water Temperatures. Aquaculture, 79: 137-144.
  • Başusta G.A., 2005, Fish Hematology and Hematological Techniques. In: Karatas, M., Ed. Research Techniques in Fish Biology (in Turkish). Nobel Publications, Ankara, 275–300.
  • Timur M., 2006, Balık Fizyolojisi (1. Baskı). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara. 192 p.
  • Fange R., 1992, Fish Blood Cells. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Farrell AP, editors. Fish Physiology, Vol 12B:1-54. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc.
  • Hrubec T.C., Smith S.A., 2000, Hematology of fish. In: B.F. Feldman, J.G. Zinkl & N.C. Jain (Eds.) Schlam’s Veterinary Hematology, pp. 1120-1125. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Int.
  • Karataş M., 2010, Balık Biyolojisi Araştırma Yöntemleri, Nobel yayıncılık, 512.
  • Stoskopf M., 1993, Fish Medicine (1st Ed.). Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 882 p.
  • Harikrishnan R., Nisha R.M., Balasundaram C., 2003, Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio, Following Herbal Treatment for Aeromonas hydrophila Infection. Aquaculture, 221: 41–50.
  • Sahu S., Das B.K., Mishra B.K., et al. 2007, Effect of Allium sativum on the immunity and survival of Labeo rohita infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23, 80– 86.
  • Goda A.M.A.S., 2008, Effect of Dietary Ginseng Herb (Ginsana G115) Supplementation on Growth, Feed Utilization, and Hematological Indices of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), Fingerlings. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39(2): 205-214.
  • Perutz M.F., 1984, Species adaptation in a protein molecule. Adv Protein Chem 36: 213-244.
  • Berenbrink M., 2006, Evolution of vertebrate haemoglobins: Histidine side chains, specific buffer value and Bohr effect. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 154: 165-184.
  • Giardina B., Mosca D., De Rosa M.C., 2004, The Bohr effect of haemoglobin in vertebrates: an example of molecular adaptation to different physiological requirements. Acta Physiol Scand 182: 229-244.
  • Riggs A., 1976, Factors in the evolution of hemoglobin function. Fed Proc 35, 2115-2118.
  • Almeida-Val V.M.F., Val A.L., 1992, Adaptação bioquímica em peixes da Amazônia. Cienc Hoje 120: 124-129.
  • Brittain T., 2005, Root effect hemoglobins. J Inorg Biochem 99: 120- 129.
  • Weber R.E., Voelter W., 2004, Novel’ factors that regulate oxygen binding in vertebrate hemoglobins. Micron 35: 45-46.
  • Fago A., Hundahl C., Malte H., Weber R.E., 2004, Functional properties of neuroglobin and cytoglobin. Insights into the ancestral physiological roles of globins 56: 689-696.
  • Maruyama K., Yasumasu S., Naruse K., Mitani H., Shima A., Iuchi I., 2004, Genomic organization and developmental expression of globin genes in the teleost Oryzias latipes. Gene. 335, 89-100.
  • Perutz M.F., 1978, Hemoglobin structure and respiratory transport. Sci Am 239: 92-125.
  • Qiu Y., Maillett D.H., Knapp J., Olson J.S., Riggs A.F., 2000, Lamprey hemoglobin. Structural basis of the Bohr effect. J Biol Chem 275: 13517-13528.
  • Muller G., Fago A., Weber R.E., 2003, Water regulates oxygen binding in hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) hemoglobin. J Exp Biol 206: 1389-1395.
  • Sripanitan R., 1983, Structural Characterization of the Four Component of Hemoglobin Constant Spring. M.S. Thesis, Mahidol University. Bangkok.
  • Tsuneshige A., Park S., Yonetani T., 2002, Heterotropic effectors control the hemoglobin function by interacting with its T and R states - a newview on the principle of allostery. Biophys Chem 98: 49-63.
  • Bonilla Rodriguez G.O., Poy C.D., 2004, The combined effect of phosphate binding to two sites and protons can lock the major hemoglobin from Brycon cephalus (matrinxã) in a T-state. The Molecular Basis of Environmental Adaptation: Symposium Proceedings. August 1-5; Manaus. American Fisheries Society; p 83-96.
  • Peres P., De Azevedo Junior W.F., Bonilla Rodriguez G.O., 2004, Allosteric water and phosphate effects in Hoplosternum littorale hemoglobins. Eur J Biochem 271: 4270-4274.
  • Jensen F.B., 2004, Red blood cell pH, the Bohr effect, and other oxygenation- linked phenomena in blood O2 and CO2 transport. Acta Physiol Scand 182: 215-227.
  • Tavares Dias M., 2006, Cytochemical method for staining fish basophils. J. Fish Biol., 69, 312- 317.
  • Val A.L., Almeida Val V.M.F., 2000, Fishes of the Amazon and the environment. Manaus: Springer.
  • Tocidlowski M.E., Lewbart G.A., Stoskopf M.K., 1997, Hematologic study of red pacu (Colossoma brachypomum). Vet Clin Pathol 26: 119-125.
  • Junqueira L.C.V., Carneiro J., 1991, Biologia celular e molecular. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.
  • Glomski C.A., Tamburlin J., Chainani M., 1992, The phylogenetic odyssey of the erythrocyte. III. Fish, the lower vertebrate experience. Histol Histopathol 7: 501-528.
  • Landini G.F., Schwantes A.R., Schwantes M.L., 2002, Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces: Characidae) hemoglobins: structure and function. Braz J Biol 62: 595-599.
  • Val A.L., 1996, Surviving low oxygen levels: Lessons from fishes of the Amazon. In: Val AL, Almeida-Val VMF, Randall DJ (Editors), Physiology and biochemistry of the fishes of the Amazon. Manaus: INPA; p 59-73.
  • De Oliveira C., Taboga S.R., Smarra A.L., Bonilla Rodriguez G.O., 2001, Microscopical aspects of accessory air breathing through a modified stomach in the armoured catfish Liposarcus anisitsi (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Cytobios 105: 153-162.
  • Vale A.D., Afonso A., Silva M.T., 2002, The Professional Phagocytes of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.): Cytochemical Characterisation of Neutrophils and Macrophages in the Normal and Inflamed Peritoneal Cavity. Fish & ShellfishImmunology, 13: 183–198.
  • Val A.L., Almeida Val V.M.F., Affonso E.G., 1990, Adaptative features of Amazon fishes: hemoglobins, hematology, intraerythrocytic phosphates and whole blood Bohr effect of Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus. Comp Biochem Physiol B 97: 435-440.
  • Weber R.E., 1996, Hemoglobin adaptations in Amazonian and temperate fish with special reference to hypoxia, allosteric effectors and functional heterogeneity. In: Val AL, Almeida-Val VMF, Randall DJ (Editors), Physiology and Biochemistry of the fishes of the Amazon. Manaus: INPA; p 75- 90.
  • Marcon J.L., Filho S.W., 1999, Antioxidant processes of the wild tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum (Osteichthyes, Serrasalmidae) from Amazon. Comp Biochem Physiol C; 123: 257-263.
  • Nilsson G.E., 2001, Surviving anoxia with the brain turned on. News Physiol Sci 16: 217-221.
  • Pérez J., Rylander K., Nirchio M., 1995, The evolution of multiple haemoglobins in fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fish 5: 304-319.
  • Kimura M., 1989, The neutral theory of molecular evolution and the World view of the neutralists. Genome 31: 24-31.
  • Dafré A.L., Reischl E., 1997, Asymmetric hemoglobins their thiol content and blood glutathione of the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini. Comp Biochem Physiol B 116: 323-331.
  • Fago A., Forest E., Weber R., 2002, Hemoglobin and subunit multiplicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hemoglobin system. Fish Physiol Biochem 24: 335-342.
  • Gabbianelli R., Zolese G., Bertoli E., Falcioni G., 2004, Correlation between functional and structural changes of reduced and oxidized trout hemoglobins I and IV at different pHs. A circular dichroism study. Eur J Biochem 271: 1971-1979.
  • Cepreganova B., Wilson J.B., Webber B.B., Kjovkareska B., Efremov G.D., Huisman T.H., 1992, Heterogeneity of the hemoglobin of the Ohrid trout (Salmo L. typicus). Biochem Genet 30: 385-399.
  • Frey B.J., Weber R.E., Van Aardt W.J., Fago A., 1998, The haemoglobinsystem of the mudfish, Labeo capensis: adaptations to temperature and hypoxia. Comp Biochem Physiol 120: 735-742.
  • Demir N., 2006, İhtiyoloji, Nobel Yayın, Ankara, 252.
  • Foda A., 1973, Changes in haematocrit and haemoglobin in Atlantic salmon as a result frunculosis disease. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 30 (3): 467-467.
  • Cruz M.C.D.L., Muroga K., 1989, The effects of Vibrio anguillarum extracellular products on Japanese eels. Aquaculture, 80: 201-210.
  • Shalaby A.M., Khattab Y.A., Abdel Rahman A.M., 2006, Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) and chloramphenicol on growth performance, physiological parameters and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropicaln Diseases 12, 172–201.
  • Ahmadifar E., Falahatkar B., Akrami R., 2011, Effects of dietary thymol-carvacrol on growth performance, hematological parameters and tissue composition of juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27, 1057–1060.10.1111/j.1439- 0426.2011.01763.x
  • Nya E.J, Austin B., 2009, Use of dietary ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe, as an immunostimulant to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 32, 971–977.
  • Nya E.J., Austin B., 2011, Development of immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) to Aeromonas hydrophila after the dietary application of garlic. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 30, 845–850.
  • Mostafa A.A.Z.M., Ahmad M.H., Mousallamy A. et al., 2009, Effect of Using Dried Fenugreek Seeds as Natural Feed Additives on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization, Whole-body Composition and Entropathogenic Aeromonas hydrophilachallinge of Monsex Nile Tilapia O. niloticus (L) Fingerlings. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(2): 1234-1245.
  • Roberts R.J., 2001, Fish Pathology (3rd Ed.). WB Saunders, Toronto. 472 p.
  • Diker K.S., 2005, İmmunoloji (2. Baskı), Medisan, Ankara. 304 p.
  • Vallejo A.N., Ellis A.E., 1989, Ultrastructural study of the response of eosinophilic granule cells to Aeromonas salmonicida extracellular products and histamine liberators in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Developmental and Comparative Immunology,13, 133-148.
  • Morgan J.D., Iwama G.K., 1997, Measurements of Stressed States in the Field. In:Iwama, G.K.; Pickering, A.D.; Sumpter, J.P.; Schreck C.B., Eds. Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 247-270.
  • Lee K., Dabrowski K., Rinchard J., et al, 2004, Supplementation of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) Tuber Meal in Diets Improves Growth Rate and Survival of Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) Alevins and Juveniles. Aquaculture Research, 35: 215-223.
  • Aly S., Fathi M., John G., 2008, Echinaceaa as Immunostimulatory Agent in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: via Earthen Pond Experiment. 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture. Cairo, Egypt, 1033–1042.
  • Dias M.T., Oliveira S.R., 2009, A Review of the Blood Coagulation System of Fish. R. bras.
  • Bioci., 7(2): 205-224.
  • Hrubec T.C., Smith S.A., 2010, Hematology of Fishes. In: Weiss, D.J., Wardrop, K.J.,Eds. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. Blackwell
  • Publishing, 994-1003.
There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Editorial
Authors

Ebru Yılmaz

Publication Date January 16, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 36 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, E. (2015). A Review on hematology and hemoglobin of fish. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(2), 37-50.
AMA Yılmaz E. A Review on hematology and hemoglobin of fish. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. March 2015;36(2):37-50.
Chicago Yılmaz, Ebru. “A Review on Hematology and Hemoglobin of Fish”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36, no. 2 (March 2015): 37-50.
EndNote Yılmaz E (March 1, 2015) A Review on hematology and hemoglobin of fish. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36 2 37–50.
IEEE E. Yılmaz, “A Review on hematology and hemoglobin of fish”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 37–50, 2015.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Ebru. “A Review on Hematology and Hemoglobin of Fish”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36/2 (March 2015), 37-50.
JAMA Yılmaz E. A Review on hematology and hemoglobin of fish. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;36:37–50.
MLA Yılmaz, Ebru. “A Review on Hematology and Hemoglobin of Fish”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 2, 2015, pp. 37-50.
Vancouver Yılmaz E. A Review on hematology and hemoglobin of fish. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;36(2):37-50.