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SALGIN HASTALIKLAR, KÜLTÜREL PSİKOLOJİ VE POLİTİKA: YEREL BİR YAKLAŞIM

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 550 - 567, 26.10.2020

Ekmel Geçer

https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.750289
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Salgın hastalıklara dair literatür ilk bakışta her ne kadar daha çok sağlık ve tıp alanı ile ilişkilendirilse de özellikle COVID-19 sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklar ve bu zorlukları aşma yöntemleri, multi-disipliner bir yaklaşımın gerekliliğine işaret etmiştir. Toplumların kültürleri, siyasal yaklaşımları, kentleşme biçimleri ve sosyal etkileşimleri pandemi ile mücadele yollarını belirlenmesinde ve bu yöntemlerin başarısına katkı sunmaktadır. Salgın hastalıklara yönelik tarihsel veri ve deneyim, hastalıklara dair önceden yapılmış planlamaların ve çok yönlü bir hazırlığın, toplumların, bütün aktörleriyle, hem içinde bulundukları zorluklarla başa çıkmasını kolaylaştırdığını hem de onları gelecekteki muhtemel krizlere hazırlamada etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, elinizdeki makale, COVID-19 sürecinden hareketle, daha çok teorik bir çerçeve çizerek, şimdi ve geleceğe dair toplumsal, siyasal, kültürel ve dijital bir perspektif sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bakış açısını sunarken pandemi ile mücadele yöntemlerinin çok yönlü olması gerekliliğinden yola çıkarak bu süreçteki kriz yönetimine, kültürel etkileşimlere, politika yapıcıların kararlarına dair bir kuramsal değerlendirme yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bir tür “ön literatür” çalışması olarak da nitelendirilebilecek bu makale; (a) Türkiye’de otoritelerin kriz yönetimi konusundaki deneyimlerine, (b) bir öğrenme eğrisi olarak epidemi ile oluşan sosyo-politik ve kültürel tecrübeye ve (c) daha çok sosyal medya ve çevrimiçi (akıllı) korona-virüs uygulamaları etrafında konuşulan “gözetim” (surveillance) toplumu ve dijital kültür konularına yoğunlaşmaktadır.

Keywords

Kültürel Psikoloji COVID-19 salgın hastalık kültür politika

References

  • Adler, P. S. (2008). Technological Determinism. S. R. Clegg & James R. Bailey (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Organization Studies içinde. London: Sage.
  • Asaf, Ö. Çiçek Senfonisi. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Barnard-Wills, D. (2016). Surveillance and Identity: Discourse, Subjectivity and the State. New York: Routledge.
  • Battin, J. M. (2017). Mobile Media Technologies and Poiēsis: Rediscovering How We Use Technology. Berlin: Springer.
  • BBC. (2020, March 27). Coronavirus: Boys held over racist attack on Chinese. bbc.com: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-51997378
  • Bimber, B. (1999). Karl Marx and Three Faces of Technological Determinism. B. Jessop, & C. Malcolm-Brown içinde, Karl Marx's Social and Political Thought: Critical Assessments (s. 413-429). London: Routledge.
  • Blumler, J. G., Blumler, J., & Gurevitch, M. (1995). The Crisis of Public Communication. London: Routledge.
  • Brevini, B., & Lewis, J. (2018). Climate Change and the Media. Bern: Peter Lang Publishing.
  • Chinazzi, M., Davis, J., Ajelli, M., & Gioan, C. (2020). The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science, 1-12. doi:10.1126/science.aba9757
  • Chinazzi, M., Davis, J., Ajelli, M., & Gioan, C. (2020). The Effect of Traves Restrictions on the Spread of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak. Science, 1-12. doi:10.1126/science.aba9757
  • Davis, M. (2018). Eski Tanrılar, Yeni Bilmeceler: Marx’ın Kayıp Teorisi. İstanbul: Yordam.
  • de Zwart, O. V. (2009). Perceived threat, risk perception, and efficacy beliefs related to SARS and other (emerging) infectious diseases: results of an international survey. International Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 16(1), 30-40.
  • Elden, S. (2017). Foucault: The Birth of Power. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Erdoğan, E. (2020, April 2). The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Polarization in Turkey. GMF: https://www.gmfus.org/publications/impact-coronavirus-pandemic-polarization-turkey
  • Eser, D. (2018). Bir Propaganda Aracı Olarak Toplumsal Mobilizasyon ve De-Mobilizasyon Süreçlerinde Yeni Medyanın Etkisi. Uluslararası Bilişim, Teknoloji ve Felsefe Dergisi, 1(1), 35-57.
  • Göregenli, M. (2020, Mart 26). Salgından önce de eşit değildik, salgında da eşit değiliz. (F. POLAT, Röportaj Yapan)
  • Harari, Y. N. (2020, March 20). The world after coronavirus. Financial Times: https://www.ft.com/content/19d90308-6858-11ea-a3c9-1fe6fedcca75
  • Hays, J. N. (2005). Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History. Denver: ABC CLIO.
  • Heide, M., & Simonsson, C. (2019). Internal Crisis Communication: Crisis Awareness, Leadership and Coworkership. Oxon: Routledge.
  • IMDB. (2020, Mayıs 13). Contagion. www.imdb.com: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1598778/
  • Insider, B. (2019, December 2). Chinese government forces people to scan their face before they can use internet as surveillance efforts mount. www.businessinsider.com: https://www.businessinsider.com/china-to-require-facial-id-for-internet-and-mobile-services-2019-10
  • Kurlantzick, J. (2020, April 3). Dictators are using the coronavirus to strengthen their grip on power. Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/dictators-are-using-the-coronavirus-to-strengthen-their-grip-on-power/2020/04/02/c36582f8-748c-11ea-87da-77a8136c1a6d_story.html
  • Lai, M. M. (1990). Coronavirus: Organization, Replication and Expression of Genome. Annual Review of Microbiology (40), 303-333. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.44.100190.001511
  • Laia, C.-C., Shih, T.-P., Koc, W.-C., Hung-Jen, T., & Hsueh, P.-R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 33, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
  • Loman, N., & Gardy, J. (2015). Contagion: a worthy entrant in the outbreak film genre. Biochemical Society, 21-26.
  • Marra, M. A., Jones, S., Astell, C., Holt, R., & Brooks-Wilson, A. (2003). The Genome Sequence of the SARS-Associated Coronavirus. Science, 300(5624), 1399-1404. doi: 10.1126/science.1085953
  • McLuhan, M. (1963). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Boston: MIT.
  • McNair, B. (2003). An Introduction to Political Communication. New York: Routledge.
  • Mcquail, D., & Windahl, S. (2015). Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communications. London: Routledge. Orwell, G. (1946). Animal Farm. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
  • Orwell, G. (1949). Nineteen Eighty-Four. London: Secker and Warburg.
  • Pensaert, M. B., & Bouck, P. d. (1978). A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhoea in swine. Archives of Virology (58), 243–247. doi: 10.1007/bf01317606
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020, Mayıs 13). Türkiye'de Güncel Durum. Covid-19: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Sahin, A. R., Erdogan, A., Agaoglu, P. M., Dineri, Y., Çakırcı, A. Y., & Senel, M. E. (2020). 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Review of the Current Literature. EJMO, 4(1), 1-7. doi:10.14744/ejmo.2020.12220
  • Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O'Neil, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., & AL-Jabri, A. (2020). World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71-76. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
  • Spindler, M. (2002). Iconoclast, Veblen And Modern America: Revolutionary. London: Pluto Press.
  • Staples, W. G. (2000). Everyday Surveillance: Vigilance and Visibility in Postmodern Life. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Stoecklin, S. B., Rolland, P., Silue, Y., Mailles, A., Campese, C., Simondon, A., & Mechain, M. (2020). First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in France: surveillance, investigations and control measures, January 2020. Eurosurvelliance, European Centre for Disease Prevention and, 25(6). doi:10.2807/1560-7917
  • Taylor, C. (2014). Place and Politics in Latin American Digital Culture: Location and Latin. London: Routledge.
  • UCA. (2020, April 9). Covid-19 forces China to ease crackdown on Christians. www.ucanews.com: https://www.ucanews.com/news/covid-19-forces-china-to-ease-crackdown-on-christians/87666
  • University, J. H. (2020, Mayıs 13). COVID-19 Dashboard. Coronavirus: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
  • USAID. (2011). Beyond Pandemics: A Whole-Of-Society Approach To Disaster Preparedness. New York: Global Health.
  • Vincent, D. (2020, April 17). Africans in China: We face coronavirus discrimination. bbc.com: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52309414
  • Weiss, S. R., & Navas-Martin, S. (2005). Coronavirus Pathogenesis and the Emerging Pathogen Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 69(4), 635-664.
  • WHO. (2009). Social mobilization in public health emergencies: Preparedness, readiness and response. Geneva: Wolrd Health Organisation.
  • WHO. (2020, March 11). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19- 11 March 2020. Retrieved April 06, 2020, from www.who.int: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  • WHO. (2020, May 13). Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. www.who.int: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it
  • WHO. (2020, May 13). Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19). www.who.int: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 550 - 567, 26.10.2020

Ekmel Geçer

https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.750289
Cited By: 2

Abstract

References

  • Adler, P. S. (2008). Technological Determinism. S. R. Clegg & James R. Bailey (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Organization Studies içinde. London: Sage.
  • Asaf, Ö. Çiçek Senfonisi. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Barnard-Wills, D. (2016). Surveillance and Identity: Discourse, Subjectivity and the State. New York: Routledge.
  • Battin, J. M. (2017). Mobile Media Technologies and Poiēsis: Rediscovering How We Use Technology. Berlin: Springer.
  • BBC. (2020, March 27). Coronavirus: Boys held over racist attack on Chinese. bbc.com: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-51997378
  • Bimber, B. (1999). Karl Marx and Three Faces of Technological Determinism. B. Jessop, & C. Malcolm-Brown içinde, Karl Marx's Social and Political Thought: Critical Assessments (s. 413-429). London: Routledge.
  • Blumler, J. G., Blumler, J., & Gurevitch, M. (1995). The Crisis of Public Communication. London: Routledge.
  • Brevini, B., & Lewis, J. (2018). Climate Change and the Media. Bern: Peter Lang Publishing.
  • Chinazzi, M., Davis, J., Ajelli, M., & Gioan, C. (2020). The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science, 1-12. doi:10.1126/science.aba9757
  • Chinazzi, M., Davis, J., Ajelli, M., & Gioan, C. (2020). The Effect of Traves Restrictions on the Spread of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak. Science, 1-12. doi:10.1126/science.aba9757
  • Davis, M. (2018). Eski Tanrılar, Yeni Bilmeceler: Marx’ın Kayıp Teorisi. İstanbul: Yordam.
  • de Zwart, O. V. (2009). Perceived threat, risk perception, and efficacy beliefs related to SARS and other (emerging) infectious diseases: results of an international survey. International Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 16(1), 30-40.
  • Elden, S. (2017). Foucault: The Birth of Power. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Erdoğan, E. (2020, April 2). The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Polarization in Turkey. GMF: https://www.gmfus.org/publications/impact-coronavirus-pandemic-polarization-turkey
  • Eser, D. (2018). Bir Propaganda Aracı Olarak Toplumsal Mobilizasyon ve De-Mobilizasyon Süreçlerinde Yeni Medyanın Etkisi. Uluslararası Bilişim, Teknoloji ve Felsefe Dergisi, 1(1), 35-57.
  • Göregenli, M. (2020, Mart 26). Salgından önce de eşit değildik, salgında da eşit değiliz. (F. POLAT, Röportaj Yapan)
  • Harari, Y. N. (2020, March 20). The world after coronavirus. Financial Times: https://www.ft.com/content/19d90308-6858-11ea-a3c9-1fe6fedcca75
  • Hays, J. N. (2005). Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History. Denver: ABC CLIO.
  • Heide, M., & Simonsson, C. (2019). Internal Crisis Communication: Crisis Awareness, Leadership and Coworkership. Oxon: Routledge.
  • IMDB. (2020, Mayıs 13). Contagion. www.imdb.com: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1598778/
  • Insider, B. (2019, December 2). Chinese government forces people to scan their face before they can use internet as surveillance efforts mount. www.businessinsider.com: https://www.businessinsider.com/china-to-require-facial-id-for-internet-and-mobile-services-2019-10
  • Kurlantzick, J. (2020, April 3). Dictators are using the coronavirus to strengthen their grip on power. Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/dictators-are-using-the-coronavirus-to-strengthen-their-grip-on-power/2020/04/02/c36582f8-748c-11ea-87da-77a8136c1a6d_story.html
  • Lai, M. M. (1990). Coronavirus: Organization, Replication and Expression of Genome. Annual Review of Microbiology (40), 303-333. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.44.100190.001511
  • Laia, C.-C., Shih, T.-P., Koc, W.-C., Hung-Jen, T., & Hsueh, P.-R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 33, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
  • Loman, N., & Gardy, J. (2015). Contagion: a worthy entrant in the outbreak film genre. Biochemical Society, 21-26.
  • Marra, M. A., Jones, S., Astell, C., Holt, R., & Brooks-Wilson, A. (2003). The Genome Sequence of the SARS-Associated Coronavirus. Science, 300(5624), 1399-1404. doi: 10.1126/science.1085953
  • McLuhan, M. (1963). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Boston: MIT.
  • McNair, B. (2003). An Introduction to Political Communication. New York: Routledge.
  • Mcquail, D., & Windahl, S. (2015). Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communications. London: Routledge. Orwell, G. (1946). Animal Farm. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
  • Orwell, G. (1949). Nineteen Eighty-Four. London: Secker and Warburg.
  • Pensaert, M. B., & Bouck, P. d. (1978). A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhoea in swine. Archives of Virology (58), 243–247. doi: 10.1007/bf01317606
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020, Mayıs 13). Türkiye'de Güncel Durum. Covid-19: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Sahin, A. R., Erdogan, A., Agaoglu, P. M., Dineri, Y., Çakırcı, A. Y., & Senel, M. E. (2020). 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Review of the Current Literature. EJMO, 4(1), 1-7. doi:10.14744/ejmo.2020.12220
  • Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O'Neil, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., & AL-Jabri, A. (2020). World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71-76. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
  • Spindler, M. (2002). Iconoclast, Veblen And Modern America: Revolutionary. London: Pluto Press.
  • Staples, W. G. (2000). Everyday Surveillance: Vigilance and Visibility in Postmodern Life. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Stoecklin, S. B., Rolland, P., Silue, Y., Mailles, A., Campese, C., Simondon, A., & Mechain, M. (2020). First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in France: surveillance, investigations and control measures, January 2020. Eurosurvelliance, European Centre for Disease Prevention and, 25(6). doi:10.2807/1560-7917
  • Taylor, C. (2014). Place and Politics in Latin American Digital Culture: Location and Latin. London: Routledge.
  • UCA. (2020, April 9). Covid-19 forces China to ease crackdown on Christians. www.ucanews.com: https://www.ucanews.com/news/covid-19-forces-china-to-ease-crackdown-on-christians/87666
  • University, J. H. (2020, Mayıs 13). COVID-19 Dashboard. Coronavirus: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
  • USAID. (2011). Beyond Pandemics: A Whole-Of-Society Approach To Disaster Preparedness. New York: Global Health.
  • Vincent, D. (2020, April 17). Africans in China: We face coronavirus discrimination. bbc.com: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52309414
  • Weiss, S. R., & Navas-Martin, S. (2005). Coronavirus Pathogenesis and the Emerging Pathogen Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 69(4), 635-664.
  • WHO. (2009). Social mobilization in public health emergencies: Preparedness, readiness and response. Geneva: Wolrd Health Organisation.
  • WHO. (2020, March 11). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19- 11 March 2020. Retrieved April 06, 2020, from www.who.int: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  • WHO. (2020, May 13). Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. www.who.int: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it
  • WHO. (2020, May 13). Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19). www.who.int: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ekmel Geçer 0000-0003-3367-2236

Publication Date October 26, 2020
Submission Date June 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Geçer, E. (2020). SALGIN HASTALIKLAR, KÜLTÜREL PSİKOLOJİ VE POLİTİKA: YEREL BİR YAKLAŞIM. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(3), 550-567. https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.750289

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