Evaluation of Patients with Hepatic Cirrhosis due to Etiology for the Complication

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 83 - 88, 29.10.2024

Betül Çavuşoğlu , Tolga Şahin , Fatih Türker

https://doi.org/10.56016/dahudermj.1561401

Abstract

Objectives: Hepatic cirrhosis is a disease with high mortality. The leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with hepatic cirrhosis are disease-associated complications. We aimed to describe the association between the difference in laboratory parameters, complications, and commonly known causes of cirrhosis, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, alcoholic liver disease (NASH), and autoimmune hepatitis.
Methods: We investigated 541 patients with different etiologies of cirrhosis who applied to a gastroenterology clinic from 2009 to 2018 in Florance Nightingale Hospital. All patients were divided into five groups according to the etiology of cirrhosis, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, alcoholic liver disease (ALD), NASH, and autoimmune hepatitis. Biochemical and metabolic parameters were evaluated between five groups.
Results: 83 patients with alcoholic liver disease, 242 patients with hepatitis B-associated cirrhosis, 112 patients with hepatitis C-associated cirrhosis, 77 patients with NASH, and 27 patients with autoimmune hepatitis were enrolled. Laboratory parameters due to the etiology of hepatic cirrhosis are shown in Table 2. Ascites and hepatic encephalopathy were statistically higher in alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis B, and NASH cirrhosis, while esophageal variceal bleeding was higher in NASH and autoimmune hepatitis. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was statistically higher only in cirrhosis due to autoimmune hepatitis.
Conclusion: It is very important to assign complications that may develop in liver cirrhosis and manage them by etiology.

Keywords

Cirrhosis, Mortality, Etiology

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