The Effectiveness of Online Learning and Teaching of Arabic as a Foreign Language in Turkish Universities

Year 2023, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 385 - 417, 30.12.2023

Ahmet Derviş Müezzin , Maher Jesry , Mohammed Ateek , Marion Heron , Abdulhalim Abdullah , Suhaib Ajam

https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2023.34.1.1190007

Abstract

Since (and particularly during) the Covid-19 pandemic, online teaching and learning methods have been adopted worldwide by educational institutions to meet the needs of students; Teaching Arabic as a foreign language is no exception. This study aims to investigate learners’ and teachers’ perceptions of learning and teaching Arabic as a foreign language online and the extent to which online learning supported the development of learner autonomy. This study was conducted at two Turkish universities that teach Arabic language as a foreign language. Data was collected through semi-structured online interviews with teachers and students of Arabic and diaries from teachers and students. Findings suggest that although online education promoted learner autonomy, it complements face-to-face education rather than replaces it. Findings also reveal that social media has a role in supporting online learning and that there is a need for more training for teachers in technology and curriculum. Based on the results, a set of pedagogical implications and recommendations for language teachers and policy makers are discussed.

Keywords

Language Teaching, Teaching Arabic as a Second Language, Online Language Teaching, Online Language Teachers, Online Language Learners

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