Çukurova koşullarında farklı su düzeylerinin tatlı sorgumun biyokütle verimine ve yem kalitesine etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 86 - 94, 01.06.2020

Muammer Dündar Celal Yücel , Mustafa Ünlü , Aylin Oluk

https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2020.689049

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Araştırma, Çukurova koşullarında farklı su düzeylerinin tatlı sorgumun biyokütle verimine ve yem kalitesine etkilerini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada M8-E tatlı sorgum çeşidi materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Bölümü deneme alanında 2017 yılında 2. ürün koşullarında (Haziran-Ekim), tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, bitki gelişim dönemleri boyunca farklı sulama suyu düzeyleri (I1, I2, I3, I4) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada, deneme konularına 479.6 mm ile 227.8 mm arasında sulama suyu uygulanmıştır. Hasat, salkımdaki tanelerin süt-hamur olum arası dönemde yapılmıştır. Biyokütle veriminin saptanmasının yanı sıra hasat edilen bitkiler ile silaj yapılmış olup silaj kalite özellikleri de saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda biyomas (hasıl) veriminin sulama düzeylerine göre 13300 ile 8733 kg arasında değiştiği ve en yüksek verimin I1 ve en düşük verimin ise I4 sulama düzeylerinde saptanmıştır. Ayrıca su düzeylerinin yapılan silajların kalite özelliklerinde nötral deterjan lif (NDF), ham protein (HP) oranı, ham kül (HK), kuru madde tüketimi (KMT) ve nispi yem değeri (NYD) üzerine istatistiki olarak önemli etkide bulunduğu saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Tatlı sorgum, su düzeyleri, verim

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