Nematoda Dayanıklılık Sağlayan Genlerin Etkinliği Ve Sürekliliğinde Ürün Yönetim Stratejileri

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 33 - 40, 26.12.2018

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir , Gülsüm Uysal

Abstract

Konukçu
dayanıklılığının kullanımında ana zorluk, özellikle tek dayanıklılık geninin
olması ve nematodların bu genlerin etkisini kırarak üremeyi sağlamalarıdır. Özellikle
devamlı monokültür tarımın yapıldığı yerlerde virülent nematod popülasyonları
rapor edilmiştir. Uzun süre dayanıklılığın korunması da kültivasyon, çevre
koşulları ile patojenin yeni mutasyonlar ve rekombinant generatlarının
oluşmasına bağlıdır. Son araştırmalar ürün yönetimindeki stratejilerin
dayanıklılık kaynaklarında dayanıklılığın süresini etkilediğini göstermektedir.
Mücadelede doğru stratejiler ile virülent popülasyon oluşumları
engellenebileceği gibi böyle popülasyonların bulunduğu alanlarda nematod zararı
en aza da indirilebilmektedir. Tek gen dayanıklılığı alternatifi diğer genlerin
kullanımı, ya da çapraz dayanıklılık sağlayan ilave genler kullanılarak dayanıklılığın
sürekliliği sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada nematod dayanıklılığı, dayanıklılık
ıslahında dikkat edilmesi gerekenler, nematodlarda virülenslik, dayanıklı çeşit
kullanımında ürün yönetimi ve virülenslik kontrolü ele alınacaktır.

Keywords

Dayanıklılık, mücadele yöntemleri, nematod, virülenslik

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