LİMAN REKABETÇİLİĞİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: EGE BÖLGESİ KONTEYNER TERMİNALLERİ KULLANICILARINA YÖNELİK BİR VZAHP UYGULAMASI

Year 2016, Volume: 8 , 1 - 23, 27.10.2016

Cemile Solak Fışkın Ersin Fırat Akgül Çimen Karataş Çetin

https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.43668

Abstract

Konteyner
terminallerinin rekabetçiliklerini etkileyen faktörlerin, değişen dış çevre
koşulları ve dalgalı talep yapısı nedeniyle,  dikkatli bir şekilde analiz edilmesi
gerekmektedir. Ulusal ölçekte yeterli çalışmanın olmadığı gözlenen liman
rekabetçiliği, bu çalışmada farklı bir yöntem ile incelenmiştir. Belirlenen
faktörlerin, liman kullanıcıları açısından önem derecelerinin ve
alternatiflerin seçimine yönelik etkilerinin belirlenebilmesi için Analitik
Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) kapsamındaki soru formları, Ege Bölgesi’ndeki konteyner
terminallerini kullanan taşıma işleri komisyoncuları ile düzenli hat denizyolu
taşımacılığı yapan işletmelerin acenteleri tarafından yanıtlanmıştır. Analiz
aşamasındaki ağırlık hesaplamasında hibrit bir yöntem olan Veri Zarflama
Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (VZAHP) yöntemi ile en uygun karar belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. AHP yönteminin, az sayıda “Karar Verme Birimi (KVB)”den oluşan
matrislerde yeterli iken, KVB sayısının artması halinde ise VZAHP yönteminin de
uygulanması gerekliliği bu çalışma kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

Keywords

liman kullanıcıları

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