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Family Empowerment and Use in Pediatric Nursing

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 200 - 205, 15.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.569789

Abstract

The aim of this review is to explain the importance of empowerment the family which is very important in terms of family and nursing care, the benefits to the family, the child and the health care workers, and to provide concrete suggestions for implementation steps and application in pediatric nursing. Empowering the family, which enables the elimination of internal and external forces during stressful periods of the family, contributes positively to both families and nurses. When nurses focus on the strengths of the patient and family in their care, they start empowerment-based care. Pediatric nurses, who take care of the empowerment of the family and play an active role for this purpose, help the child and the family to maintain their hopes for the future, to meet their needs, to maintain family functionality, to access resources and information. In addition, nurses using this approach find their own self more easily, get more satisfaction from the profession and life, collect more comprehensive data about the patient and family, and provide effective care. For this reason, it is recommended that pediatric nurses adopt the family empowerment approach in care practices, develop an assessment tool to measure family empowerment, and increase their knowledge and experience in this area.

References

  • 1. Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D, Rodgers CC. The Child Who Is Hospitalized.In Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing-E-Book, 10th ed:864-83. Canada, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2016.
  • 2. Jones TL, Prinz RJ. Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005;25(3):341-63.
  • 3. Roberts SK, Crawford PA. Literature to help children cope with family stressors. Young Children. 2008;16:12-7.
  • 4. Kieckhefer GM, Trahms CM, Churchill SS, Kratz L, Uding N, Villareale N. A randomized clinical trial of the building on family strengths program: an education program for parents of children with chronic health conditions. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18(3):563-74.
  • 5. Gottlieb LN. Strengths-based nursing care: Health and healing for person and family. 1st ed. New York, Springer Publishing Company, 2013.
  • 6. Defrain J, Jones JE, Skogrand L, Defrain N. (2003). Surviving and transcending a traumatic childhood: An exploratory study. Marriage & Family Review. 2003;35(1-2):117-146.
  • 7. Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO). The nursing best practice guideline: Supporting and Strengthening Families Through Expected and Unexpected Life Events. 2006. Available from: www.rnao.org Accessed:10.11.2018
  • 8. Francischinelli AGB, Almeida FDA, Fernandes DMSO. Routine use of therapeutic play in the care of hospitalized children: nurses' perceptions. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2012;25(1):18-23.
  • 9. Li WH, Chung JOK, Ho KY, Kwok BMC. Play interventions to reduce anxiety and negative emotions in hospitalized children. BMC Pediatr. 2016;16(1):36.
  • 10. Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Nishigaki K, Matsuzawa A. Family empowerment and associated factors in Japanese families raising a child with severe motor and intellectual disabilities. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;5(4):370-376.
  • 11. Han KS, Yang Y, Hong YS. A structural model of family empowerment for families of children with special needs. J Clin Nurs. 2018;27(5-6):e833-44.
  • 12. Liu CH, Chao YH, Huang CM, Wei FC, Chien LY. (2010). Effectiveness of applying empowerment strategies when establishing a support group for parents of preterm infants. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(11‐12):1729-37.
  • 13. Yeh HY, Ma WF, Huang JL, Hsueh KC, Chiang LC. Evaluating the effectiveness of a family empowerment program on family function and pulmonary function of children with asthma: a randomized control trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;60:133-144.
  • 14. Wakimizu R, Yamaguchi K, Fujioka H. Family empowerment and quality of life of parents raising children with developmental disabilities in 78 Japanese families. Int J Nurs Sci. 2017;4(1):38-45.
  • 15. Herbert RJ, Gagnon AJ, O’Loughlin JL, Rennick JE. Testing an empowerment intervention to help parents make homes smoke-free: a randomized controlled trial. J Community Health. 2011;36(4):650-7.
  • 16. Fadda M, Galimberti E, Carraro V, Schulz PJ. What are parents' perspectives on psychological empowerment in the MMR vaccination decision? A focus group study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(4):e010773.
  • 17. Wacharasin C, Phaktoop M, Sananreangsak S. Examining the usefulness of a Family Empowerment Program guided by the Illness Beliefs Model for families caring for a child with thalassemia. J Fam Nurs. 2015;21(2):295-321.
  • 18. Coutinho MT, Kopel SJ, Williams B, Dansereau K, Koinis-Mitchell D. Urban caregiver empowerment: Caregiver nativity, child-asthma symptoms, and emergency-department use. Fam Syst Health. 2016;34(3):229-39.
  • 19. Dönmez H. (2018). Kistik Fibrozisli Çocukların Ebeveynlerine Uygulanan Aile Güçlendirmeye Dayalı Hemşirelik Girişimlerinin, Ebeveynlerin Stresle Baş etme, Problem Çözme Ve Çocukların Yaşam
  • 20. Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma. Doktora Tezi. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • 21. Brown SL. Family structure transitions and adolescent well-being. Demography. 2006;43(3):447-61.
  • 22. Sittner BJ, Hudson DB, Defrain J. Using the concept of family strengths to enhance nursing care. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2007;32(6):353-7.
  • 23. Feeley N, Gottlieb LN. Nursing approaches for working with family strengths and resources. JFN. 2000;6(1):9-24.
  • 24. Walsh F. Traumatic loss and major disasters: Strengthening family and community resilience. Fam Process. 2007;46(2):207-27.
  • 25. Dias RB, Boery RNSDO, Vilela ABA. Knowledge of nurses and incentive strategies for family participation in breastfeeding. Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2016;21(8):2527-36.
  • 26. Duffy LV, Vessey JA. A Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Efficacy of the Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) Program for Parents of Children with Epilepsy and Other Chronic Neurological Conditions. J Neurosci Nurs. 2016;48(3):166-174.
  • 27. Biag AD. Development and psychometric analysis of a strengths perspective-based instrument on clinical instruction in nursing. J Nurs Educ Pract. (2014);5(2):52-7.
  • 28. Coyle JP. Resilient families help make resilient children. Journal of Family Strengths. 2011;11(1):1-16.
  • 29. Melnyk BM, Crean HF, Feinstein NF, Fairbanks E, Alpert-Gillis LJ. Testing the theoretical framework of the COPE program for mothers of critically ill children: an integrative model of young children's post-hospital adjustment behaviors. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006;32(4):463-74.
  • 30. Coleman CL. Empowered by nurses. Pediatr Nurs. 2016;42(4):193.
  • 31. Trivette C, Dunst C. Community-based parent support programs. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development (online). Montreal, Quebec, Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development, 2005.
  • 32. Kuo DZ, Houtrow AJ, Arango P, Kuhlthau, KA, Simmons JM, Neff JM. Family-centered care: current applications and future directions in pediatric health care. Matern Child Health J, 2012;16(2):297-305.
  • 33. Adams JA, Anderson RA, Docherty SL, Tulsky JA, Steinhauser KE, Bailey DE Jr. Nursing strategies to support family members of ICU patients at high risk of dying. Heart & Lung. 2014;43(5):406-15.
  • 34. Attard J, Baldacchino DR, Camilleri L. Nurses' and midwives' acquisition of competency in spiritual care: A focus on education. Nurse Educ Today. 2014;34(12):1460-6.
  • 35. Mokgothu MC, Du Plessis E, Koen MP. The strengths of families in supporting mentally-ill family members. Curationis. 2015;38(1):1-8.

Ailenin Güçlendirilmesi ve Pediatri Hemşireliğinde Uygulanması

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 200 - 205, 15.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.569789

Abstract

Derleme tipinde olan bu makalenin amacı aile ve hemşirelik bakımı açısından oldukça önemli olan ailenin güçlendirilmesinin önemini, aileye, çocuğa ve sağlık çalışanlarına olan yararlarını açıklamak, uygulama adımları ve pediatri hemşireliğinde uygulanmasına ilişkin somut öneriler sunmaktır. Ailenin stresli dönemlerinde içsel ve dışsal güçlerini ortaya çıkarmayı sağlayan ailenin güçlendirilmesi hem ailelere hem de hemşirelere olumlu katkıda bulunur. Hemşireler bakımlarında hastanın ve ailenin güçlü yanlarına odaklandıklarında güçlendirme temelli bakımı başlatmış olurlar. Ailenin güçlendirilmesini önemseyen ve bu amaçla aktif rol alan pediatri hemşireleri çocuk ve ailenin gelecek için umutlarını sürdürmelerine, gereksinimlerini karşılamaya, aile işlevselliğinin devamlılığına, kaynaklara ve bilgiye ulaşmalarına yardımcı olur. Ayrıca bu yaklaşımı kullanan hemşireler, kendi benliklerini daha kolay bulur, meslekten ve yaşamdan daha fazla doyum alır, hasta ve ailesi hakkında daha kapsamlı veri toplar ve etkin bakım verir. Bu nedenle pediatri hemşirelerinin, bakım uygulamalarında ailenin güçlendirilmesi yaklaşımını benimsemeleri, ailenin güçlenmesini ölçmek için değerlendirme aracı geliştirmeleri ve bu konudaki bilgi ve deneyimlerini arttırmaları önerilir. 

References

  • 1. Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D, Rodgers CC. The Child Who Is Hospitalized.In Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing-E-Book, 10th ed:864-83. Canada, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2016.
  • 2. Jones TL, Prinz RJ. Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005;25(3):341-63.
  • 3. Roberts SK, Crawford PA. Literature to help children cope with family stressors. Young Children. 2008;16:12-7.
  • 4. Kieckhefer GM, Trahms CM, Churchill SS, Kratz L, Uding N, Villareale N. A randomized clinical trial of the building on family strengths program: an education program for parents of children with chronic health conditions. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18(3):563-74.
  • 5. Gottlieb LN. Strengths-based nursing care: Health and healing for person and family. 1st ed. New York, Springer Publishing Company, 2013.
  • 6. Defrain J, Jones JE, Skogrand L, Defrain N. (2003). Surviving and transcending a traumatic childhood: An exploratory study. Marriage & Family Review. 2003;35(1-2):117-146.
  • 7. Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO). The nursing best practice guideline: Supporting and Strengthening Families Through Expected and Unexpected Life Events. 2006. Available from: www.rnao.org Accessed:10.11.2018
  • 8. Francischinelli AGB, Almeida FDA, Fernandes DMSO. Routine use of therapeutic play in the care of hospitalized children: nurses' perceptions. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2012;25(1):18-23.
  • 9. Li WH, Chung JOK, Ho KY, Kwok BMC. Play interventions to reduce anxiety and negative emotions in hospitalized children. BMC Pediatr. 2016;16(1):36.
  • 10. Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Nishigaki K, Matsuzawa A. Family empowerment and associated factors in Japanese families raising a child with severe motor and intellectual disabilities. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;5(4):370-376.
  • 11. Han KS, Yang Y, Hong YS. A structural model of family empowerment for families of children with special needs. J Clin Nurs. 2018;27(5-6):e833-44.
  • 12. Liu CH, Chao YH, Huang CM, Wei FC, Chien LY. (2010). Effectiveness of applying empowerment strategies when establishing a support group for parents of preterm infants. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(11‐12):1729-37.
  • 13. Yeh HY, Ma WF, Huang JL, Hsueh KC, Chiang LC. Evaluating the effectiveness of a family empowerment program on family function and pulmonary function of children with asthma: a randomized control trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;60:133-144.
  • 14. Wakimizu R, Yamaguchi K, Fujioka H. Family empowerment and quality of life of parents raising children with developmental disabilities in 78 Japanese families. Int J Nurs Sci. 2017;4(1):38-45.
  • 15. Herbert RJ, Gagnon AJ, O’Loughlin JL, Rennick JE. Testing an empowerment intervention to help parents make homes smoke-free: a randomized controlled trial. J Community Health. 2011;36(4):650-7.
  • 16. Fadda M, Galimberti E, Carraro V, Schulz PJ. What are parents' perspectives on psychological empowerment in the MMR vaccination decision? A focus group study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(4):e010773.
  • 17. Wacharasin C, Phaktoop M, Sananreangsak S. Examining the usefulness of a Family Empowerment Program guided by the Illness Beliefs Model for families caring for a child with thalassemia. J Fam Nurs. 2015;21(2):295-321.
  • 18. Coutinho MT, Kopel SJ, Williams B, Dansereau K, Koinis-Mitchell D. Urban caregiver empowerment: Caregiver nativity, child-asthma symptoms, and emergency-department use. Fam Syst Health. 2016;34(3):229-39.
  • 19. Dönmez H. (2018). Kistik Fibrozisli Çocukların Ebeveynlerine Uygulanan Aile Güçlendirmeye Dayalı Hemşirelik Girişimlerinin, Ebeveynlerin Stresle Baş etme, Problem Çözme Ve Çocukların Yaşam
  • 20. Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma. Doktora Tezi. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • 21. Brown SL. Family structure transitions and adolescent well-being. Demography. 2006;43(3):447-61.
  • 22. Sittner BJ, Hudson DB, Defrain J. Using the concept of family strengths to enhance nursing care. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2007;32(6):353-7.
  • 23. Feeley N, Gottlieb LN. Nursing approaches for working with family strengths and resources. JFN. 2000;6(1):9-24.
  • 24. Walsh F. Traumatic loss and major disasters: Strengthening family and community resilience. Fam Process. 2007;46(2):207-27.
  • 25. Dias RB, Boery RNSDO, Vilela ABA. Knowledge of nurses and incentive strategies for family participation in breastfeeding. Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2016;21(8):2527-36.
  • 26. Duffy LV, Vessey JA. A Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Efficacy of the Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) Program for Parents of Children with Epilepsy and Other Chronic Neurological Conditions. J Neurosci Nurs. 2016;48(3):166-174.
  • 27. Biag AD. Development and psychometric analysis of a strengths perspective-based instrument on clinical instruction in nursing. J Nurs Educ Pract. (2014);5(2):52-7.
  • 28. Coyle JP. Resilient families help make resilient children. Journal of Family Strengths. 2011;11(1):1-16.
  • 29. Melnyk BM, Crean HF, Feinstein NF, Fairbanks E, Alpert-Gillis LJ. Testing the theoretical framework of the COPE program for mothers of critically ill children: an integrative model of young children's post-hospital adjustment behaviors. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006;32(4):463-74.
  • 30. Coleman CL. Empowered by nurses. Pediatr Nurs. 2016;42(4):193.
  • 31. Trivette C, Dunst C. Community-based parent support programs. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development (online). Montreal, Quebec, Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development, 2005.
  • 32. Kuo DZ, Houtrow AJ, Arango P, Kuhlthau, KA, Simmons JM, Neff JM. Family-centered care: current applications and future directions in pediatric health care. Matern Child Health J, 2012;16(2):297-305.
  • 33. Adams JA, Anderson RA, Docherty SL, Tulsky JA, Steinhauser KE, Bailey DE Jr. Nursing strategies to support family members of ICU patients at high risk of dying. Heart & Lung. 2014;43(5):406-15.
  • 34. Attard J, Baldacchino DR, Camilleri L. Nurses' and midwives' acquisition of competency in spiritual care: A focus on education. Nurse Educ Today. 2014;34(12):1460-6.
  • 35. Mokgothu MC, Du Plessis E, Koen MP. The strengths of families in supporting mentally-ill family members. Curationis. 2015;38(1):1-8.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Review
Authors

Pelin Karataş 0000-0001-9170-115X

Hüsniye Çalışır This is me 0000-0001-5440-5431

Seher Sarıkaya Karabudak 0000-0002-9039-5637

Publication Date July 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karataş, P., Çalışır, H., & Sarıkaya Karabudak, S. (2020). Ailenin Güçlendirilmesi ve Pediatri Hemşireliğinde Uygulanması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 13(3), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.569789

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