BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER İNSAN HAKLARI KOMİTESİ’NİN TEİTİOTA KARARININ ARDINDAN “İKLİM MÜLTECİLERİ”

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 223 - 248, 31.03.2021

Mehtap Kayğusuz Akbay

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.778002

Cited By: 2

Öz

“İklim mültecisi” olduğunu öne süren, Kiribati Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı Ioane Teitiota’nın Yeni Zelanda’ya karşı yaptığı başvuru sonucunda, Medeni ve Siyasi Haklara İlişkin Uluslararası Sözleşme’nin (MSHİUS) uygulanmasını denetlemekle görevli olan Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Komitesi (BMİHK) önemli bir karara imza atmıştır. 24 Ekim 2019’da alınan ve 7 Ocak 2020’de yayınlanan karar, “iklim mültecileri”, geri-göndermeme ilkesi, devletlerin yükümlülükleri ve uluslararası işbirliği gibi birçok konuyu yeniden gündeme getirmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada, tartışmalı olan “iklim mültecisi” kavramının uluslararası hukuktaki yeri ve konunun insan hakları boyutu, daha spesifik olarak geri-göndermeme ilkesi Komite’nin Teitiota kararı ışığında ele alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Komitesi,, Teitiota/Yeni Zelanda Kararı,, “İklim mültecileri”,, Geri-göndermeme ilkesi

Kaynakça

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