BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL VULNERABILITY STUDIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE WITH SCIENTIFIC MAPPING TECHNIQUE

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 1489 - 1529, 20.12.2023

Okan Aslantaş , İstem Köymen Keser

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1344382

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the scientific development and current structure of social vulnerability studies in the context of climate change with the bibliometric method approach. For analysis data, the Web of Science (WoS) database was searched with the "topic" option using the words "social vulnerability" and "climate change". Publications with "articles, review articles, papers and book chapters" were chosen as the type of publication. In line with the determined filters, a total of 2344 publications were reached between the years 1991-2023 (first half of 2023). VOSviewer visualization software was used for the bibliometric analysis of the data obtained from the database with scientific mapping technique. Relevant criteria were selected in the software, and network maps and density maps were obtained by applying “co-existence, citation and co-authorship” analyzes. Through these analyses, various findings were discovered including keywords, research areas, publication types and languages, indices, authors, publications, journals, publishers, countries, universities, and institutions/organizations. The study is a guide for researchers in terms of evaluation and results of social vulnerability studies in the context of climate change with bibliometric method and scientific mapping technique.

Keywords

Social Vulnerability, Climate Change, Scientific Mapping, Bibliometric Analysis.

İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA SOSYAL KIRILGANLIK ÇALIŞMALARININ BİLİMSEL HARİTALAMA TEKNİĞİ İLE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ

Abstract

Bu çalışma, iklim değişikliği bağlamında sosyal kırılganlık çalışmalarının bilimsel gelişimini ve mevcut yapısını bibliyometrik yöntem yaklaşımı ile ortaya çıkartmayı hedeflemektedir. Analiz verileri için Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında “social vulnerability” ve “climate change” sözcük grubu kullanılarak “topic” seçeneği ile tarama yapılmıştır. Yayın türü olarak “makale, inceleme makalesi, bildiri ve kitap bölümü” olan yayınlar seçilmiştir. Belirlenen filtreler doğrultusunda, 1991-2023 yılları arasında (2023’ün ilk yarısı) toplam 2344 yayına ulaşılmıştır. Veri tabanından elde edilen verilerin bilimsel haritalama tekniği ile bibliyometrik analizi için VOSviewer görselleştirme yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Yazılımda ilgili kriterler seçilmiş, “birlikte bulunabilirlik, atıf ve ortak yazarlık” analizleri uygulanarak ağ haritaları ve yoğunluk haritaları elde edilmiştir. Analizlerin sonucunda anahtar kelimeler, araştırma alanları, yayın türleri, yayın dilleri, endeksler, yazarlar, yayınlar (dokümanlar), dergiler, yayıncı kuruluşlar, ülkeler, üniversite ve kurum/kuruluşlar ile ilgili bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma, iklim değişikliği bağlamında sosyal kırılganlık çalışmalarını bibliyometrik yöntem ve bilimsel haritalama tekniği ile değerlendirmesi ve sonuçları itibariyle araştırmacılar için rehber niteliğindedir.

Keywords

Sosyal Kırılganlık, İklim Değişikliği, Bilimsel Haritalama, Bibliyometrik Analiz.

References

• Adger, W. N. (1999). Social vulnerability to climate change and extremes in coastal Vietnam. World Development, 27 (2), 249-269.
• Adger, W. N. (2006). Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16 (3), 268-281.
• Adger, W. N., Hughes, T. P., Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R. & Rockström, J. (2005a). Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science, 309 (5737), 1036-1039.
• Adger, W. N. & Vincent, K. (2005b). Uncertainty in adaptive capacity. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 337 (4), 399-410.
• AFAD. (2023). Açıklamalı afet yönetimi terimleri sözlüğü. https://www.afad.gov.tr/aciklamali-afet-yonetimi-terimleri-sozlugu, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.05.2023).
• Aria, M. & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An r-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11 (4), 959-975.
• Balica, S., Wright, N. & Van Der Meulen, F. (2012). A flood vulnerability index for coastal cities and its use in assessing climate change impacts. Natural Hazards, 64 (1), 73-105.
• Barnett, J. & Adger, W. N. (2007). Climate change, human security and violent conflict. Political Geography, 26 (6), 639-655.
• Birkmann, J., Cardona, O. D., Carreño, M. L., Barbat, A. H., Pelling, M., Schneiderbauer, S., Kienberger, S., Keiler, M., Alexander, D., Zeil, P. & Welle, T. (2013). Framing vulnerability, risk and societal responses: the MOVE framework. Natural Hazards, 67 (2), 19-211.
• Bohle, H. G., Downing, T. E. & Watts, M. J. (1994). Climate change and social vulnerability: Toward a sociology and geography of food insecurity. Global Environmental Change, 4 (1), 37-48.
• Boyack, K. W. & Klavans, R. (2010). Co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and direct citation: Which citation approach represents the research front most accurately?. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61 (12), 2389-2404.
• Cardona, O. D., Van Aalst, M. K., Birkmann, J., Fordham, M., McGregor, G., Perez, R., Pulwarty, R. S., Schipper, E. L. F. & Sinh, B. T. (2012). Determinants of risk: exposure and vulnerability. In C. B. Field, V. Barros, T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, D. J. Dokken, K. L. Ebi, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S. K. Allen, M. Tignor & P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation (pp. 65-108). New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Chen, C. (2017). Science mapping: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Data and Information Science, 2 (2), 1-40.
• Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E. & Herrera, F. (2011). Science mapping software tools: review, analysis, and cooperative study among tools. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62 (7), 1382-1402.
• Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E. & Herrera, F. (2012). SciMAT: A new science mapping analysis software tool. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63 (8), 1609-1630.
• CRED & UNDRR. (2020). The human cost of disasters: An overview of the last 20 years (2000-2019). https://www.preventionweb.net/files/74124_humancostofdisasters20002019reportu.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 14.05.2023).
• Cutter, S. L. & Finch, C. (2008). Temporal and spatial changes in social vulnerability to natural hazards. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (7), 2301-2306.
• Cutter, S. L. (1996). Vulnerability to environmental hazards. Progress in Human Geography, 20 (4), 529-539.
• Cutter, S. L., Boruff, B. J. & Shirley, W. L. (2003). Social vulnerability to environmental hazards. Social Science Quarterly, 84 (2), 242-261.
• Cutter, S. L., Emrich, C. T., Gall, M. & Reeves, R. (2018). Flash flood risk and the paradox of urban development. Natural Hazards Review, 19 (1), 05017005.
• Di Matteo, G., Nardi, P., Grego, S. & Guidi, C. (2018). Bibliometric analysis of climate change vulnerability assessment research. Environment Systems and Decisions, 38 (4), 508-516.
• Fussel, H. M. & Klein, R. J. T. (2006). Climate change vulnerability assessments: An evolution of conceptual thinking. Climatic Change, 75 (3), 301-329.
• Füssel, H. M. & Klein, R. J. T. (2006). Climate change vulnerability assessments: An evolution of conceptual thinking. Climatic Change, 75 (3), 301-329.
• Gaillard, J. C. (2010). Vulnerability, capacity and resilience: Perspectives for climate and development policy. Journal of International Development, 22 (2), 218-232.
• Hinkel, J. (2011). “Indicators of vulnerability and adaptive capacity”: Towards a clarification of the science–policy interface. Global Environmental Change, 21 (1), 198-208.
• IPCC. (2014). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar5_wgII_spm_en.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2023).
• Islam, M. M, Chowdhury, M. A. M., Begum, R. A. & Amir, A. A. (2022). A bibliometric analysis on the research trends of climate change effects on economic vulnerability. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29 (39), 59300-59315.
• Johnson, D. P., Stanforth, A., Lulla, V. & Luber, G. (2012). Developing an applied extreme heat vulnerability index utilizing socioeconomic and environmental data. Applied Geography, 35, 23-31.
• Kadıoğlu, M. (2011). Afet yönetimi beklenilmeyeni beklemek, en kötüsünü yönetmek. İstanbul: T.C. Marmara Belediyeler Birliği Yayını.
• Kelly, P. M. & Adger, W. N. (2000). Theory and practice in assessing vulnerability to climate change and facilitating adaptation. Climatic Change, 47 (4), 325-352.
• Khalil, G. M. & Crawford, C. A. G. (2015). A bibliometric analysis of US-based research on the behavioral risk factor surveillance system. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 48 (1), 50-57.
• Kocarık Gacar, B. & Köymen Keser, İ. (2023). Fonksiyonel veri analizi: Bilim haritalama tekniği ile bir inceleme. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21 (2), 276-294.
• Kurutkan, M. N. & Orhan, F. (2018). Bilim haritalama, bibliyometrik analiz, sağlık politikası konusunun bilim haritalama teknikleri ile analizi. İKSAD Yayınları.
• Lima, C.O. & Bonetti, J. (2020). Bibliometric analysis of the scientific production on coastal communities’ social vulnerability to climate change and to the impact of extreme events. Natural Hazards, 102 (3), 1589-1610.
• Martinez, M. A., Cobo, M. J., Herrera, M. & Herrera-Viedma, E. (2015). Analyzing the scientific evolution of social work using science mapping. Research on Social Work Practice, 25 (2), 257-277.
• Meerow, S. & Newell, J. P. (2017). Spatial planning for multifunctional green infrastructure: Growing resilience in Detroit. Landscape and Urban Planning, 159, 62-75.
• Morrow, B. H. (1999). Identifying and mapping community vulnerability. Disasters, 23 (1), 1-18.
• O’Brien, K. & Leichenko, R. M. (2000). Double exposure: Assessing the impacts of climate change within the context of economic globalization. Global Environmental Change, 10 (3), 221-232.
• O’Keefe, P., Westgate, K. & Wisner, B. (1976). Taking the naturalness out of natural disasters. Nature, 260, 566-567.
• Paavola, J. & Adger, W. N. (2006). Fair adaptation to climate change. Ecological Economics, 56 (4), 594-609.
• Poumadère, M., Mays, C., Mer, S. L. & Blong, R. (2005). The 2003 heat wave in France: Dangerous climate change here and now. Risk Analysis, 25 (6), 1483-1494.
• Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics. Journal of Documentation, 25 (4), 348-349.
• Rufat, S., Tate, E., Burton, C. G. & Maroof, A. S. (2015). Social vulnerability to floods: Review of case studies and implications for measurement. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 470-486.
• Sadioğlu, U. & Ağıralan, E. (2020). İklim değişikliği çerçevesinde 25. taraflar konferansı (COP25). Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, 11 (Ek Sayı 1), 361-385.
• Sarı, M. & Genç, G. (2022). Sağlık hizmetlerinde performans kavramının bibliyometrik analizi. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14 (26), 238-254.
• Shao, W., Gardezi, M. & Xian, S. (2018). Examining the effects of objective hurricane risks and community resilience on risk perceptions of hurricanes at the county level in the U.S. Gulf Coast: An innovative approach. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 108 (5), 1389-1405.
• Şenbabaoğlu, E. & Parıltı, N. (2019). Tüketici yenilikçiliğinin görsel haritalama tekniğiyle bibliyometrik analizi. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 54 (2), 713-730.
• Tabur, A. (2021). Bilim haritalama tekniklerine göre acil bakım. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 8 (2), 144-151.
• UNDRR. (2023). Disaster. https://www.undrr.org/terminology/disaster, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2023).
• UN-SPIDER. (2023). Risk and disaster. https://www.un-spider.org/risks-and-disasters, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2023).
• Van Eck, N. J. & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84 (2), 523-538.
• Van Raan, A. F. (2006). Statistical properties of bibliometric indicators: Research group indicator distributions and correlations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57 (3), 408-430.
• Van Raan, A. F. (2014). Advances in bibliometric analysis: Research performance assessment and science mapping. In W. Blockmans, L. Engwall & D. Weaire (Eds.), Bibliometrics: Use and abuse in the review of research performance (pp. 17-28). London: Portland Press.
• Vogel, C., Moser, S. C., Kasperson, R. E. & Dabelko, G. D. (2007). Linking vulnerability, adaptation, and resilience science to practice: Pathways, players, and partnerships. Global Environmental Change, 17, 349-364.
• Wang, B., Pan, S. Y., Ke, R. Y., Wang, K. & Wei, Y. M. (2014). An overview of climate change vulnerability: A bibliometric analysis based on web of science database. Natural Hazards, 74 (3), 1649-1666.
• Wei, Y. M., Fan, Y., Lu, C. & Tsai, H. T. (2004). The assessment of vulnerability to natural disasters in China by using the DEA method. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24 (4), 427-439.
• WHO. (2016). Protecting health from climate change (fact sheet March 2016). https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/wpro---documents/hae---regional-forum-(2016)/climatechange-factsheet-rfhe.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 16.05.2023).
• Zhang, Q., Xue, H. & Tang, H. (2018). Knowledge domain and emerging trends in vulnerability assessment in the context of climate change: A bibliometric analysis (1991-2017). Knowledge Organization, 45 (6), 467-483.
• Zupic, I. & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18 (3), 429-472.