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KÜRESEL FİNANSAL KRİZİN MUHASEBE İHTİYATLILIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BORSA İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 1112 - 1124, 15.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1394290

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, küresel finansal krizin muhasebe ihtiyatlılığı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda 2005-2012 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören şirketlerin finansal verileri analiz edilmiştir. Analize dahil edilen şirketlerin finansal verileri, Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu ile Thomson Refinitiv Datastream programı kullanılarak temin edilmiştir. Çalışmada 2005-2007 dönemleri kriz öncesi dönemi, 2008-2009 dönemleri kriz dönemi, 2010-2012 dönemleri ise kriz sonrası dönemleri olarak kategorize edilerek analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada muhasebe ihtiyatlılığının ölçümünde piyasa değerinin defter değerine oranı ile C skor kullanılmıştır. Analizde kullanılan değişkenler için birim kök ve çoklu bağlantı testleri yapılmıştır. Krizin ihtiyatlılık üzerine etkisinin tespitinde panel veri analizi ve Driscoll-Kraay dirençli tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, küresel finansal krizin muhasebe ihtiyatlılık düzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğunu, kriz döneminde ihtiyatlılık düzeyinin azaldığını, kriz döneminden sonra ise kriz öncesine ve kriz dönemine göre ihtiyatlılığın daha fazla arttığını göstermektedir. Çalışmada finansal kriz dönemi ile muhasebe ihtiyatlılığı üzerinde negatif yönlü bir ilişki, kriz döneminden sonra ise pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Al-Hroot, Y.A.K., Al -Qudah, L.A.M. & Alkharabsha, F.I.A. (2017). The effect of the global financial crisis on the level of accounting conservatism in commercial banks: evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 12 (2), 151-159.
  • Balakrishnan, K., Watts, R. & Zuo, L. (2016). The effect of accounting conservatism on corporate investment during the global financial crisis. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 43 (5-6), 513-542.
  • Basu, S. (1997). The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), 3–37.
  • Beams, J. & Yan, Y.C. (2015). The effect of financial crisis on auditor conservatism: US evidence. Accounting Research Journal, 28 (2), 160-171,
  • Ertuğrul, C., İpek, E. & Çolak, O. (2010). Küresel mali krizin Türkiye ekonomisine etkileri. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (13), 59-72.
  • Francis, B. Hasan, I. & Wu Q. (2013). The benefits of conservative accounting to shareholders: evidence from the financial crisis. Bank of Finland research discussion papers, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2291352 (Erişim Tarihi: 02.05.2024)
  • Ghasemi, S. & Sarlak, A. (2018). Investigating the impact of the financial crisis on conservative accounting and transparency of banking information. Advances in Mathematical Finance & Applications, 3 (3), 53-68.
  • Houcine, R.E. (2021). Impact of the financial crisis on accounting conservatism. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 13 (2), 39-52.
  • Khan, M. & Watts, R.L. (2009). Estimation and empirical properties of a firmyear measure of accounting conservatism. Journal of accounting and economics, 48 (2-3), 132-150.
  • Kaya, İ. & Akbulut, D.H. (2021). Accounting conservatism and sustainability reporting in changing times: evidence from Turkish banking industry. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 23, ÖS1-ÖS23.
  • Lin, Z., Jiang, Y., Tang, Q. & He, H. (2014). Does high-quality financial reporting mitigate the negative impact of global financial crises on firm performance? Evidence from the United Kingdom. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 8 (5), 19-46.
  • Özer, G. & Merter, A.K. (2020). İhtiyatlılık kavramının ölçülmesi ve BİST’te işlem gören şirketler üzerine bir uygulama. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 22(1), 1-20.
  • Öztürk, S. & Gövdere, B. (2010). Küresel finansal kriz ve Türkiye ekonomisine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (1), 377-397.
  • Terzi, S. & Kıymetli Şen, İ. (2021). Finansal krizin denetçi ihtiyatlılığı üzerine etkisi: Türkiye örneği. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21 (3), 791-804.
  • Terzi, S. & Kıymetli Şen., İ. (2023). Kilit denetim konuları raporlamasının denetim kalitesine etkisi: Türkiye’ye ilişkin bulgular. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış Dergisi, (68), 59-74.
  • Vichitsarawong, T., Eng, L.L. & Meek, G.K. (2010). The impact of the Asian financial KRZDis on conservatism and timeliness of earnings: Evidence from Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 21 (1), 32-61.
  • Warganegara, D.L. & Vionita, V. (2010). The effects of the Asian financial crisis on accounting conservatism in Indonesia. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and finance, 6 (1), 69-88.
  • Wati, L.N,, Pirzada, K., Ramdany & Momon (2020). Determinants of accounting conservatism in politically connected firms. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 10 (1), 189-200.
  • Zhong, Y. (2017). Accounting conservatism a literature review. Australian Accounting Review, 27 (2), 195-213.

EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL KRZDIS ON ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 1112 - 1124, 15.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1394290

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the global financial crisis on accounting conservatism. Accordingly, the financial data of companies traded on Borsa Istanbul between 2005 and 2012 are analyzed. The financial data of the companies included in the analysis were obtained using the Public Disclosure Platform and Thomson Refinitiv Datastream program. In the study, 2005-2007 periods were categorized as pre-crisis period, 2008-2009 periods as crisis period and 2010-2012 periods as post-crisis period. In the study, the ratio of market capitalization to book value and C score are used to measure accounting conservatism. Unit root and multicollinearity tests were conducted for the variables used in the analysis. Panel data analysis and Driscoll-Kraay robust estimator are used to determine the impact of the crisis on conservatism. The findings show that the global financial crisis has an impact on the level of accounting conservatism, that the level of conservatism decreased during the crisis period, and increased more post-crisis period compared to the pre-crisis and crisis period. In the study, a negative relationship was found between the financial crisis period and accounting conservatism, while a positive relationship was found in post-crisis period.

References

  • Al-Hroot, Y.A.K., Al -Qudah, L.A.M. & Alkharabsha, F.I.A. (2017). The effect of the global financial crisis on the level of accounting conservatism in commercial banks: evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 12 (2), 151-159.
  • Balakrishnan, K., Watts, R. & Zuo, L. (2016). The effect of accounting conservatism on corporate investment during the global financial crisis. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 43 (5-6), 513-542.
  • Basu, S. (1997). The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), 3–37.
  • Beams, J. & Yan, Y.C. (2015). The effect of financial crisis on auditor conservatism: US evidence. Accounting Research Journal, 28 (2), 160-171,
  • Ertuğrul, C., İpek, E. & Çolak, O. (2010). Küresel mali krizin Türkiye ekonomisine etkileri. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (13), 59-72.
  • Francis, B. Hasan, I. & Wu Q. (2013). The benefits of conservative accounting to shareholders: evidence from the financial crisis. Bank of Finland research discussion papers, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2291352 (Erişim Tarihi: 02.05.2024)
  • Ghasemi, S. & Sarlak, A. (2018). Investigating the impact of the financial crisis on conservative accounting and transparency of banking information. Advances in Mathematical Finance & Applications, 3 (3), 53-68.
  • Houcine, R.E. (2021). Impact of the financial crisis on accounting conservatism. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 13 (2), 39-52.
  • Khan, M. & Watts, R.L. (2009). Estimation and empirical properties of a firmyear measure of accounting conservatism. Journal of accounting and economics, 48 (2-3), 132-150.
  • Kaya, İ. & Akbulut, D.H. (2021). Accounting conservatism and sustainability reporting in changing times: evidence from Turkish banking industry. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 23, ÖS1-ÖS23.
  • Lin, Z., Jiang, Y., Tang, Q. & He, H. (2014). Does high-quality financial reporting mitigate the negative impact of global financial crises on firm performance? Evidence from the United Kingdom. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 8 (5), 19-46.
  • Özer, G. & Merter, A.K. (2020). İhtiyatlılık kavramının ölçülmesi ve BİST’te işlem gören şirketler üzerine bir uygulama. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 22(1), 1-20.
  • Öztürk, S. & Gövdere, B. (2010). Küresel finansal kriz ve Türkiye ekonomisine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (1), 377-397.
  • Terzi, S. & Kıymetli Şen, İ. (2021). Finansal krizin denetçi ihtiyatlılığı üzerine etkisi: Türkiye örneği. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21 (3), 791-804.
  • Terzi, S. & Kıymetli Şen., İ. (2023). Kilit denetim konuları raporlamasının denetim kalitesine etkisi: Türkiye’ye ilişkin bulgular. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış Dergisi, (68), 59-74.
  • Vichitsarawong, T., Eng, L.L. & Meek, G.K. (2010). The impact of the Asian financial KRZDis on conservatism and timeliness of earnings: Evidence from Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 21 (1), 32-61.
  • Warganegara, D.L. & Vionita, V. (2010). The effects of the Asian financial crisis on accounting conservatism in Indonesia. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and finance, 6 (1), 69-88.
  • Wati, L.N,, Pirzada, K., Ramdany & Momon (2020). Determinants of accounting conservatism in politically connected firms. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 10 (1), 189-200.
  • Zhong, Y. (2017). Accounting conservatism a literature review. Australian Accounting Review, 27 (2), 195-213.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Accounting, Auditing and Accountability (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serkan Terzi 0000-0003-0151-8082

İsmail Kocabıyık 0000-0002-1978-3629

Publication Date September 15, 2024
Submission Date November 22, 2023
Acceptance Date August 2, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Terzi, S., & Kocabıyık, İ. (2024). KÜRESEL FİNANSAL KRİZİN MUHASEBE İHTİYATLILIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BORSA İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(3), 1112-1124. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1394290