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TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLAR, TİCARİ KÜRESELLEŞME, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE SANAYİLEŞME

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 295 - 314, 02.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1413837

Abstract

Son dönemlerde sanayileşmeye tekrar bir ilgi artmış ve yeniden-sanayileşme politikaları tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Çünkü ampirik ve teorik kanıtlar sanayileşmenin ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma sürecinde önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Ancak buna rağmen sanayileşmenin etkileyen faktörlerini analiz eden çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın temel amacı da 1990-2020 dönemi için Türkiye ekonomisinde sanayileşmenin dinamiklerini analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla sanayileşmeyi önemli derecede etkilediği düşünülen doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar (DYY), ticari küreselleşme ve yenilebilir enerjinin sanayileşemeye etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada ARDL sınır testi ve Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, uzun dönemde, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, ticari küreselleşme ve yenilenebilir enerji sanayileşmeye pozitif etkilemektedir. Aynı zamanda Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik test sonuçları DYY’den sanayileşmeye tek yönlü bir nedensellik, yenilenebilir enerji ve sanayileşme arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik olduğunu, ticari küreselleşme ve sanayileşme arasında ise bir nedensellik ilişkisi olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, sürdürülebilir sanayileşme için DYY, ticari küreselleşme ve yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelik etkin politikalar üretilmelidir. Ayrıca özellikle DYY girişleri belirli sektörlere yönlendirilmelidir.

Ethical Statement

Tarafımca hazırlanan “FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, TRADE GLOBALISATION, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND INDUSTRIALISATION IN TÜRKİYE” başlıklı bilimsel çalışmada etik kurul kararı gerektirecek her herhangi bir çalışma (Anket, mülakat, odak grup çalışması, gözlem, deney, görüşme teknikleri kullanılarak katılımcılardan veri toplanmasını gerektiren nitel ya da nicel yaklaşımlarla yürütülen her türlü araştırmalar, İnsan ve hayvanların (materyal/veriler dahil) deneysel ya da diğer bilimsel amaçlarla kullanılması, İnsanlar üzerinde yapılan klinik araştırmalar, Hayvanlar üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar, Kişisel verilerin korunması kanunu gereğince retrospektif çalışmalar) yapılmamıştır.

Thanks

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FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, TRADE GLOBALISATION, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND INDUSTRIALISATION IN TÜRKİYE

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 295 - 314, 02.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1413837

Abstract

Recently, interest in industrialisation has increased again, and re-industrialisation policies have begun to be discussed. Because empirical and theoretical evidence indicates that industrialisation plays a significant role in economic growth and development. Nevertheless, studies analysing the factors affecting industrialisation are limited. In consequence, the main purpose of this paper is to analyse the dynamics of industrialisation in Türkiye over the period 1990-2020. For this purpose, the effects of foreign direct investments (FDI), trade globalisation, and renewable energy, which are thought to affect industrialisation significantly, are investigated. The ARDL bounds test, and the Toda-Yamamoto (1995) causality test are employed in this respect. The findings prove that FDI, trade globalisation, and renewable energy consumption positively impact industrialisation in the long-run. At the same time, Toda-Yamamoto's (1995) causality test results indicate a unidirectional causality from FDI to industrialisation, bidirectional causality between renewable energy and industrialisation and no causality between trade globalisation and industrialisation. In this regard, for sustainable industrialisation, effective policies are necessary for FDI, trade globalisation, and renewable energy. In addition, FDI inflows should be directed to specific sectors.

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finance, Business Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şahin Nas 0000-0003-3267-4432

Publication Date July 2, 2024
Submission Date January 2, 2024
Acceptance Date February 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Nas, Ş. (2024). FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, TRADE GLOBALISATION, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND INDUSTRIALISATION IN TÜRKİYE. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 25(2), 295-314. https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1413837