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ELEKTROKOAGÜLASYON PROSESİ İLE HASTANE ATIKSUYUNDA TOPLAM ORGANİK KARBON GİDERİMİ

Year 2015, Issue: 035, 65 - 78, 15.12.2015

Abstract

Bu çalışmada ham hastane atıksuyunun elektrokoagülasyon
prosesi ile arıtımı çalışılmıştır. Alüminyum, demir ve paslanmaz çelik
elektrotların kullanıldığı çalışmada, pH, akım yoğunluğu ve süre gibi proses
değişkenlerinin toplam organik karbon (TOK) giderimi üzerine etkileri
incelenmiştir. Demir elektrotla yapılan deneylerde maksimum giderim verimi, pH=7.56,
akım yoğunluğu 4,46mA/cm2 çalışma şartlarında %98 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Aynı giderim verimine Alüminyum elektrotla pH=5.44, akım
yoğunluğu 4,46mA/cm2 şartlarında ulaşılmıştır. Paslanmaz çelik
elektrotla yürütülen çalışmada ise pH =7.56, akım yoğunluğu 2,45mA/cm2
için %99 giderim verimi sağlanmıştır. Her üç elektrot için optimum reaksiyon
süresi 20 dakika olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda hastane atıksularının
arıtımında elektrokoagülasyon prosesinin uygulanabilirliği ortaya konmuştur.

References

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  • [2] Q. Liu, Y. Zhou, L. Chen, and X. Zheng, “Application of MBR for hospital wastewater treatment in China”, Desalination, 250, 605 (2010).
  • [3] P. Kajitvichyanukul, N. Suntronvipart, “Evaluation of biodegradability and oxidation degree of the hospital wastewater using photo-Fenton process as the pretreatment method”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B138, 384-391 (2006).
  • [4] T.G. Vasconselos, K. Kümmerer, D.M. Henriques, A.F. Martins, “Ciprofloxacin in hospital effluent: degradation by ozone and photoprocesses”, Journal of Hazardous Materials,169, 1154 (2009).
  • [5] A.M. Balcıoğlu, M. Ötker, “ Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing antibiotics by O3 and O3/H2O2 processes”, Chemosphere, 50, 85-95 (2003).
  • [6] M. Malakootian, and N. Yousefi, “The efficiency of electrocoagulation process using aluminum electrodes in removal of hardness from water”, Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci.Eng,. 6(2), 131 (2009).
  • [7] S. Veli, T. Öztürk, and A. Dimoglo, “Treatment of municipal solid wastes leachate by means of chemical- and electro-coagulation”, Separation and Purification Technology, 61, 82 (2008).
  • [8] M. Kobya, and S. Delipınar, “Treatment of the baker’s yeast wastewater by electrocoagulation.” Journal of Hazardous Materials, 154(1-3), 1133 (2008).
  • [9] H.A. Moreno–Casillas, D.L. Cocke, J.A.G. Gomes, P. Morkovsky, J.R. Parga, and E. Peterson, “Electrocoagulation mechanism for COD removal”, Separation and Purification Technology, 56, 204 (2007).
  • [10] A. Alinsafi, M. Khemi, M.N. Pons, J.P. Leclerc, A. Yaacoubi, A. Benhammou, and A. Nejmeddine, “Electro-coagulation of reactive textile dyes and textile wastewater”, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 44 (4), 461 (2005).
  • [11] T. Öztürk, S. Veli, and A. Dimoglo, “The effect of seawater conductivity on the treatment of leachate by electrocoagulation”,Chem.Biochem.Eng.Q.,27(3),347 (2013).
  • [12] M. İşgören, S. Veli, and M.A. Yıldız, ”Tekstil endüstrisi atıksuyunun elektrokimyasal yöntemler ile arıtımında KOİ, TOK ve renk giderimi”, 3. Uluslararası Bursa Su kongresi ve Sergisi, Bursa, 879 (2013) .
  • [13] A. Arslan, S. Veli, and D. Bingöl,” Use of response surface methodoloğy for pretreatment of hospital wastewater by O3/UV and O3/UV/H2O2 processes” ,Separation and Purification Technology, 132, 561 (2014).
  • [14] APHA,. “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater”, 21st ed., American Public Health Association, Washington D.C. (2005).
  • [15] K. Scott, “Electrochemical Processes for Clean Technology”, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK (1995).
  • [16] F. İlhan, U. Kurt, Ö.Apaydın, E. Arslankaya, ve M.T. Gönüllü, “Elektrokimyasal arıtım ve uygulamaları: Katı atık sızıntı suyu çalışması”, TÜRKAY 2007 AB Sürecinde Türkiye’de katı Atık Yöntimi ve Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu, İstanbul (2007).
  • [17] D.Ghernaout, A. Badis, A.Kellil, B. Ghernaout, ”Application of electrocogulation in Escherichia coli culture and two surface waters”, Desalination 219, 118-125 (2008).
  • [19] L.C. Chiang, J.E. Chang, T.C. Wen,”Electrochemical treatability of refractory pollutants in landfill leachate”, Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials, 12(1), 71-82. (1995).
  • [20] M. Zaied, N. Bellakhal,, “Electrocoagulation treatment of black liquor from paper industry”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163(2): 995-1001 (2009).
  • [21] M.Y.A. Mollah, S.R Pathak, P.K Patil, M. Vayuvegula, T.S. Agrawal, J.A.G. Gomes, M. Kesmez, D.L. Cocke, “Treatment of orange II azo-dye by electrocoagulation (EC) technique in a continuous flow cell using sacrificial iron electrodes”, Journal of Hazardous Materials. B. 109, 165-171 (2004).
  • [22] F. Özyonar, ve B. Karagözoğlu, “Elektrokoagülasyon Prosesi ile Tekstil Sanayi Atıksuyunun Arıtımı”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(1): 29-37 (2012).
Year 2015, Issue: 035, 65 - 78, 15.12.2015

Abstract

References

  • [1] P.Verlicchi, A. Galletti, M. Petrovic, and D. Barcelo, “Hospital effluent as a source of emerging pollutant: an overview of micropollutants and sustainable treatment options”, Journal of Hydrology, 389, 416 (2010).
  • [2] Q. Liu, Y. Zhou, L. Chen, and X. Zheng, “Application of MBR for hospital wastewater treatment in China”, Desalination, 250, 605 (2010).
  • [3] P. Kajitvichyanukul, N. Suntronvipart, “Evaluation of biodegradability and oxidation degree of the hospital wastewater using photo-Fenton process as the pretreatment method”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B138, 384-391 (2006).
  • [4] T.G. Vasconselos, K. Kümmerer, D.M. Henriques, A.F. Martins, “Ciprofloxacin in hospital effluent: degradation by ozone and photoprocesses”, Journal of Hazardous Materials,169, 1154 (2009).
  • [5] A.M. Balcıoğlu, M. Ötker, “ Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing antibiotics by O3 and O3/H2O2 processes”, Chemosphere, 50, 85-95 (2003).
  • [6] M. Malakootian, and N. Yousefi, “The efficiency of electrocoagulation process using aluminum electrodes in removal of hardness from water”, Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci.Eng,. 6(2), 131 (2009).
  • [7] S. Veli, T. Öztürk, and A. Dimoglo, “Treatment of municipal solid wastes leachate by means of chemical- and electro-coagulation”, Separation and Purification Technology, 61, 82 (2008).
  • [8] M. Kobya, and S. Delipınar, “Treatment of the baker’s yeast wastewater by electrocoagulation.” Journal of Hazardous Materials, 154(1-3), 1133 (2008).
  • [9] H.A. Moreno–Casillas, D.L. Cocke, J.A.G. Gomes, P. Morkovsky, J.R. Parga, and E. Peterson, “Electrocoagulation mechanism for COD removal”, Separation and Purification Technology, 56, 204 (2007).
  • [10] A. Alinsafi, M. Khemi, M.N. Pons, J.P. Leclerc, A. Yaacoubi, A. Benhammou, and A. Nejmeddine, “Electro-coagulation of reactive textile dyes and textile wastewater”, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 44 (4), 461 (2005).
  • [11] T. Öztürk, S. Veli, and A. Dimoglo, “The effect of seawater conductivity on the treatment of leachate by electrocoagulation”,Chem.Biochem.Eng.Q.,27(3),347 (2013).
  • [12] M. İşgören, S. Veli, and M.A. Yıldız, ”Tekstil endüstrisi atıksuyunun elektrokimyasal yöntemler ile arıtımında KOİ, TOK ve renk giderimi”, 3. Uluslararası Bursa Su kongresi ve Sergisi, Bursa, 879 (2013) .
  • [13] A. Arslan, S. Veli, and D. Bingöl,” Use of response surface methodoloğy for pretreatment of hospital wastewater by O3/UV and O3/UV/H2O2 processes” ,Separation and Purification Technology, 132, 561 (2014).
  • [14] APHA,. “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater”, 21st ed., American Public Health Association, Washington D.C. (2005).
  • [15] K. Scott, “Electrochemical Processes for Clean Technology”, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK (1995).
  • [16] F. İlhan, U. Kurt, Ö.Apaydın, E. Arslankaya, ve M.T. Gönüllü, “Elektrokimyasal arıtım ve uygulamaları: Katı atık sızıntı suyu çalışması”, TÜRKAY 2007 AB Sürecinde Türkiye’de katı Atık Yöntimi ve Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu, İstanbul (2007).
  • [17] D.Ghernaout, A. Badis, A.Kellil, B. Ghernaout, ”Application of electrocogulation in Escherichia coli culture and two surface waters”, Desalination 219, 118-125 (2008).
  • [19] L.C. Chiang, J.E. Chang, T.C. Wen,”Electrochemical treatability of refractory pollutants in landfill leachate”, Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials, 12(1), 71-82. (1995).
  • [20] M. Zaied, N. Bellakhal,, “Electrocoagulation treatment of black liquor from paper industry”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163(2): 995-1001 (2009).
  • [21] M.Y.A. Mollah, S.R Pathak, P.K Patil, M. Vayuvegula, T.S. Agrawal, J.A.G. Gomes, M. Kesmez, D.L. Cocke, “Treatment of orange II azo-dye by electrocoagulation (EC) technique in a continuous flow cell using sacrificial iron electrodes”, Journal of Hazardous Materials. B. 109, 165-171 (2004).
  • [22] F. Özyonar, ve B. Karagözoğlu, “Elektrokoagülasyon Prosesi ile Tekstil Sanayi Atıksuyunun Arıtımı”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(1): 29-37 (2012).
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sevil Veli

Ayla Arslan

Emrah Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Issue: 035

Cite

APA Veli, S., Arslan, A., & Yılmaz, E. (2015). ELEKTROKOAGÜLASYON PROSESİ İLE HASTANE ATIKSUYUNDA TOPLAM ORGANİK KARBON GİDERİMİ. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University(035), 65-78.

HAZİRAN 2020'den itibaren Journal of Scientific Reports-A adı altında ingilizce olarak yayın hayatına devam edecektir.