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Bir Rektal Kitle Nedeni: Diffüz Büyük B-Hücreli Lenfoma

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 58 - 59, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.687478

Abstract

Rektum kanserinin en sık görülen patolojik tipi adenokarsinomdur. Diffüz büyük B-hücreli lenfomanın kolorektal sistem tutulumu çok nadir görülen bir klinik durumdur. Atmış beş yaşında erkek hasta kilo kaybı ve hematokezya şikayetleri ile başvurdu. Rektal muayene ile rektal karsinomu taklit eden bir kitle teşhis edildi ve kolonoskopi ile desteklendi. Rektal kitle biyopsisinin nihai raporu rektal lenfoma olarak raporlandı. Çekilen torakoabdominal bilgisayarlı tomografi rektum çevresinde küçük lenf nodları ve rektum duvarında kalınlık artışı olduğunu gösterdi. Yapılan ek tetkikler başka bir organ tutulumu olmadığını gösterdi. Hasta primer rektum lenfoma tanısı aldı ve hematoloji bölümü tarafından kemoterapi başlandı. Rektal kitle vakalarının ayırıcı tanısında rektal lenfoma gibi nadir patolojiler akılda tutulmalıdır. Hem rektal karsinom hem de rektal lenfoma klinik ve radyolojik çalışmalarda benzer görünümlere sahip olduğundan, ayırıcı tanı zordur.

References

  • Tevlin R, Larkin JO, Hyland JM, O'Connell PR, Winter DC. Primary colorectal lymphoma - A single centre experience. Surgeon. 2015;13(3):151-5.
  • Vahedian Ardakani J, Rashidian N, Adman AA, Keramati MR. Rectal lymphoma: Report of a rare case and review of literature. Acta Med Iran. 2014;52(10):791-4.
  • Dawson IM, Cornes JS, Morson BC. Primary malignant lymphoid tumors of the intestinal tract. Report of 37 cases with a study of factors influencing prognosis. Br J Surg. 1961;49:80-9.
  • Bilsel Y, Balik E, Yamaner S, Bugra D., Clinical and therapeutic considerations of rectal lymphoma: a case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11(3):460-1.
  • Maguire LH, Hawkins AT. Surgical resection for primary rectal lymphoma: Support for local excision? J Surg Res. 2019;244:189-95.

A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 58 - 59, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.687478

Abstract

The most commonly seen pathological type of rectal cancer is adenocarcinoma. The involvement of the colorectal tract with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a very rare clinical condition. A-65-year old man was admitted with complaints of weight loss and hematochezia. A rectal mass that mimicked rectal carcinoma was diagnosed by rectal examination and supported by the colonoscopy. The final report of the rectal mass biopsy reported as rectal lymphoma. Thoracoabdominal computed tomography was showed rectal wall thickening which surrounded small lymph nodes. Additional examinations didn’t reveal any evidence of infiltration to other organs. The patient diagnosed as primary rectal lymphoma and chemotherapy was started by the hematology department. Rare pathologies such as rectal lymphoma must be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of rectal mass cases. Since both rectal carcinoma and rectal lymphoma have similar appearances in clinical and radiological studies, it is difficult to make a differential diagnosis.

References

  • Tevlin R, Larkin JO, Hyland JM, O'Connell PR, Winter DC. Primary colorectal lymphoma - A single centre experience. Surgeon. 2015;13(3):151-5.
  • Vahedian Ardakani J, Rashidian N, Adman AA, Keramati MR. Rectal lymphoma: Report of a rare case and review of literature. Acta Med Iran. 2014;52(10):791-4.
  • Dawson IM, Cornes JS, Morson BC. Primary malignant lymphoid tumors of the intestinal tract. Report of 37 cases with a study of factors influencing prognosis. Br J Surg. 1961;49:80-9.
  • Bilsel Y, Balik E, Yamaner S, Bugra D., Clinical and therapeutic considerations of rectal lymphoma: a case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11(3):460-1.
  • Maguire LH, Hawkins AT. Surgical resection for primary rectal lymphoma: Support for local excision? J Surg Res. 2019;244:189-95.
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Tayfun Kaya This is me 0000-0001-7101-1952

Semra Demirli Atıcı 0000-0002-8287-067X

Bülent Çalık 0000-0002-9054-1446

Gulen Gul 0000-0001-5750-0098

Publication Date April 30, 2020
Submission Date February 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, T., Demirli Atıcı, S., Çalık, B., Gul, G. (2020). A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Duzce Medical Journal, 22(1), 58-59. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.687478
AMA Kaya T, Demirli Atıcı S, Çalık B, Gul G. A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Duzce Med J. April 2020;22(1):58-59. doi:10.18678/dtfd.687478
Chicago Kaya, Tayfun, Semra Demirli Atıcı, Bülent Çalık, and Gulen Gul. “A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma”. Duzce Medical Journal 22, no. 1 (April 2020): 58-59. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.687478.
EndNote Kaya T, Demirli Atıcı S, Çalık B, Gul G (April 1, 2020) A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Duzce Medical Journal 22 1 58–59.
IEEE T. Kaya, S. Demirli Atıcı, B. Çalık, and G. Gul, “A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma”, Duzce Med J, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 58–59, 2020, doi: 10.18678/dtfd.687478.
ISNAD Kaya, Tayfun et al. “A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma”. Duzce Medical Journal 22/1 (April 2020), 58-59. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.687478.
JAMA Kaya T, Demirli Atıcı S, Çalık B, Gul G. A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Duzce Med J. 2020;22:58–59.
MLA Kaya, Tayfun et al. “A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma”. Duzce Medical Journal, vol. 22, no. 1, 2020, pp. 58-59, doi:10.18678/dtfd.687478.
Vancouver Kaya T, Demirli Atıcı S, Çalık B, Gul G. A Cause of Rectal Mass: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Duzce Med J. 2020;22(1):58-9.