Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 2183 - 2192, 31.07.2020

Mustafa Karagöz , Burak Yanbuloğlu

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.735441

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Dünya nüfusunun artması ile birlikte atık miktarında da hızlı bir artış meydana gelmektedir. Sürdürülebilir bir çevre, ancak kaynakların korunarak ya da tekrar değerlendirilerek etkili bir şekilde kullanımı ile mümkündür. Atıkların sürdürülebilir bir şekilde tekrar döngüye kazandırılması en etkin yöntemlerden birisi olarak kabul görmektedir. Bu bağlamda, son dönemlerde atıktan enerji elde edilmesi de popüler konular arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, atık araç lastiklerinden piroliz yöntemi ile pirolitik yağlar elde edilmiştir. Bu yağlar, saf dizel yakıtlarla belirli oranlarda harmanlanarak bir dizel motorda kullanılabilirliği test edilmiştir. Testler 250, 500, 750 ve 1000 W motor yüklerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yakıt özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi amacıyla, dizel-prolitik yakıt karışımlarına daha sonra n-bütanol ilave edilerek karışımın oksijen içeriği zenginleştirilmiştir. Sonuçta, HC ve NO emisyonlarında önemli düşüşler elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, atık araç lastiklerinin tekrar değerlendirilerek saf dizel yakıta göre daha temiz bir şekilde yakılabileceğini ve böylece doğadan yok edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu çıktılar, sürdürülebilirlik, çevre bilinci, atık yönetimi ve hızla tükenen fosil yakıtlar için de oldukça umut vericidir.

Keywords

Pirolitik yakıt, n-bütenol, emisyon

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