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Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 943 - 956, 25.04.2021

Meltem Ezel Çırpı , Dilan Öner

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.799283
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Fabrikada üretimin ilk örnekleri 1912 yılında gemi endüstrisinde daha sonra diğer endüstrilerde görülse de fabrikasyonun dijitalleşmesi 1944 yılında ilk programlanabilir dijital bilgisayarın tasarlanması ile gelişmeye başlamıştır. Mimaride ise dijital tasarım ve üretim kavramları ile 1990’lardan başlayarak ivme kazanmıştır. Birçok bilim dalında kullanılan Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojilerinin mimaride kullanımlarını ortaya koymak bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak fabrikasyonun tanımı yapılarak kısaca tarihinden bahsedilmiştir. Ardından Mimaride sayısal fabrikasyonun gelişmesi, avantajları ve sayısal fabrikasyon teknolojilerinden bahsedilerek örnekler verilerek ele alınmıştır. Sonuç kısmında da bilgisayar destekli fabrikasyon teknolojileri mimari de kullanımlarına göre sınıflandırılmış ve mimaride kullanılmasının yarattığı değişimler tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mimaride fabrikasyon, Sayısal fabrikasyon teknolojileri, Sayısal fabrikasyon teknolojileri sınıflandırması, Sayısal üretim araçları ve metotları

Keywords

Mimaride fabrikasyon Sayısal fabrikasyon teknolojileri Sayısal fabrikasyon teknolojileri sınıflandırması

References

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  • [2] C. A. Bennett, History Of Manual And Industrial Education, 1870 to 1917. The Manual arts press, Peoria, Illinois, 1937.
  • [3] E. C. Johnson, Marine Corps Aviation: The Early Years, 1912-1940. University of Michigan Library, 1977.
  • [4] N. Metropolıs, J. Howlett ve G. C. Rota, A History Of Computing In The Twentieth Century. Academic Press, 1980.
  • [5] B. Randell, The Origins of Digital Computers. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1982.
  • [6] W. Johanna, The History of the Industrial Robot. Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2008.
  • [7] M. E. Moran, “Evolution of Robotic Arms,” J Robotic Surg, vol. 1, pp. 103–111, 2007.
  • [8] H. Lipson ve M. Kurman, Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing. John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2013.
  • [9] B. Streich, B. ve W. Weisgerber, Computergestützter Architekturmodellbau: CAAD Grundlagen Verfahren, Beispiele. Birkhäuser, 1996.
  • [10] A. Simondetti, “Rapid Prototyping in Early Stages of Architectural Design,” Master of Science Thesis, MIT, 1997.
  • [11] J. Breen, R. Nottrot ve M. Stellingwerff, “Tangible Virtuality – Perceptions of Computer-Aided and Physical Modelling,” Automation in Construction, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 649-653, 2003.
  • [12] J. Seely, “Digital Fabrication In The Architectural Design Process,” Master of Science in Architecture Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004.
  • [13] P. Blikstein, “Digital Fabrication and ‘Making’ in Education: The Democratization of Invention,” In FabLabs: Of Machines, Makers and Inventors, J. Walter-Herrmann & C. Büching (Eds.), Bielefeld: Transcript Publisher, 2013.
  • [14] M. Botha ve L. Sass, “Instant House: Design and Digital Fabrication of Housing for Developing Environments,” The Association for Computer Aided Architectural Design Research CAADRIA: Rhythm and Harmony in Digital Space, Kumamoto, pp. 209-216, 2016.
  • [15] T. Bonwetsch, F. Gramazio ve M. Kohler, “Digitales Handwerk,” GAM Architecture Magazine 06, Springer, Vienna, , vol. 6, pp. 172-179, 2010.
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  • [18] F. Scheurer, “Architectural CAD/CAM: Pushing the Boundaries of CNC Fabrication in Building,” in Manufacturing material effects: Rethinking design and making in architecture, B. Kolarevic, K. Klinger K. (Eds.), New York: Routledge, pp. 211-222, 2008.
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  • [28] F. Augugliaro, S. Lupashin, M. Hamer, C. Male, M. Hehn, M. W. Mueller, J. S. Willmann, F. Gramazio, M. Kohler ve R. D’Andrea, “The Flight Assembled Architecture Installation: Cooperative construction with flying machines,” IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 46-64, 2014.
  • [29] J. Pegna, “Exploratory İnvestigation of Solid Freeform Construction,” Automation in Construction, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 427-437, 1997.
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  • [31] N. Hopkinson ve P. Dickens, “Analysis of Rapid Manufacturing - Using Layer Manufacturing Processes for Production,” Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, vol. 217, no. 1, pp. 31-39, 2003.
  • [32] M. S. Uihlein, “Architecture, Structure, and Loads: A Moment of Change?, ARCC JOURNAL vol. 9, no.1, pp. 53-61.
  • [33] D. Smithwick, D. Michaud, L. Rushfelt, L. Davis. (2019, May 12). Digitally Fabricated House for New Orleans (2017-2018) [Online]. Available: https://ddf.mit.edu/milestones/03
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  • [35] R. Glynn ve B. Sheil, Fabricate: Making digital architecture. UCL Press, 2011.
  • [36] (2018, May 15). Çağdaş Sanat ve Planlama Sergisi Binası Coop Himmelb(l)au [Online]. Erişim: http://mimdap.org/2016/10/cadhdath-sanat-ve-planlama-sergisi-binasy-coop-himmelblau/
  • [37] E. Fazzare. (2019, May 15) Studios Architecture Revamps the Frank Gehry–Designed Former Condé Nast Cafeteria [Online]. Available: https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/frank-gehry-studios-architecture-conde-nast-cafeteria
  • [38] (2020, March 8) Daedalus Pavilion [Online]. Available: https://parametrichouse.com/daedalus-pavilion/
  • [39] S. Medina. (2019, Jenuary 27). Le Corbusier's Ronchamp, Vandalized [Online]. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/469008/le-corbusier-s-ronchamp-vandalized/52dd58b3e8e44e45120001da-le-corbusier-s-ronchamp-vandalized-photo
  • [40] (2018, April 21). Zaha Hadid Architects Burnham Pavilion [Online]. Available: https://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/burnham-pavillion/
  • [41] (2018, May 12). VAA.ONL - the innovation studio of VAA [Online]. Available: https://archello.com/brand/vaaonl-the-innovation-studio-of-vaa4
  • [42] N. Šekularac, J. Ivanović Šekularac ve J. Č. Tovarović, “Folded Structures In Modern Archıtecture,” Facta Universitatis Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2012.
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  • [45] A. Menges. (2018, March 15). Lounge Landscape [Online]. Available: http://www.achimmenges.net/?p=4467

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 943 - 956, 25.04.2021

Meltem Ezel Çırpı , Dilan Öner

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.799283
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • [1] M. Carpo, The Alphabet And The Algorithm (Writing Architecture). The MIT Press; 1 edition, February 4, 2011.
  • [2] C. A. Bennett, History Of Manual And Industrial Education, 1870 to 1917. The Manual arts press, Peoria, Illinois, 1937.
  • [3] E. C. Johnson, Marine Corps Aviation: The Early Years, 1912-1940. University of Michigan Library, 1977.
  • [4] N. Metropolıs, J. Howlett ve G. C. Rota, A History Of Computing In The Twentieth Century. Academic Press, 1980.
  • [5] B. Randell, The Origins of Digital Computers. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1982.
  • [6] W. Johanna, The History of the Industrial Robot. Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2008.
  • [7] M. E. Moran, “Evolution of Robotic Arms,” J Robotic Surg, vol. 1, pp. 103–111, 2007.
  • [8] H. Lipson ve M. Kurman, Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing. John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2013.
  • [9] B. Streich, B. ve W. Weisgerber, Computergestützter Architekturmodellbau: CAAD Grundlagen Verfahren, Beispiele. Birkhäuser, 1996.
  • [10] A. Simondetti, “Rapid Prototyping in Early Stages of Architectural Design,” Master of Science Thesis, MIT, 1997.
  • [11] J. Breen, R. Nottrot ve M. Stellingwerff, “Tangible Virtuality – Perceptions of Computer-Aided and Physical Modelling,” Automation in Construction, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 649-653, 2003.
  • [12] J. Seely, “Digital Fabrication In The Architectural Design Process,” Master of Science in Architecture Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004.
  • [13] P. Blikstein, “Digital Fabrication and ‘Making’ in Education: The Democratization of Invention,” In FabLabs: Of Machines, Makers and Inventors, J. Walter-Herrmann & C. Büching (Eds.), Bielefeld: Transcript Publisher, 2013.
  • [14] M. Botha ve L. Sass, “Instant House: Design and Digital Fabrication of Housing for Developing Environments,” The Association for Computer Aided Architectural Design Research CAADRIA: Rhythm and Harmony in Digital Space, Kumamoto, pp. 209-216, 2016.
  • [15] T. Bonwetsch, F. Gramazio ve M. Kohler, “Digitales Handwerk,” GAM Architecture Magazine 06, Springer, Vienna, , vol. 6, pp. 172-179, 2010.
  • [16] F. Gramazio ve M. Kohler, Digital Materiality in Architecture. Lars Müller Publishers, Baden, 2008.
  • [17] A. J, Rocha, Architecture Theory 1960-1980: Emergence of a Computational Perspective. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ABD, 2004.
  • [18] F. Scheurer, “Architectural CAD/CAM: Pushing the Boundaries of CNC Fabrication in Building,” in Manufacturing material effects: Rethinking design and making in architecture, B. Kolarevic, K. Klinger K. (Eds.), New York: Routledge, pp. 211-222, 2008.
  • [19] F. Gehry. (2018, April 10). Fish sculpture in Barcelona [Online]. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/773232/9-entreprenurial-architects-who-developed-innovative-products-and-services/55ee0ddbe58ece95a8000019-9-entreprenurial-architects-who-developed-innovative-products-and-services-image
  • [20] (2018, April 10). Guggenheim Bilboa (1997) [Online]. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/778151/paul-goldberger-frank-gehry-really-doesnt-want-to-be-remembered-as-somebody-who-just-did-a-few-iconic-buildings/565f0003e58ece20b4000229-paul-goldberger-frank-gehry-really-doesnt-want-to-be-remembered-as-somebody-who-just-did-a-few-iconic-buildings-photo
  • [21] D. Sokol ve N. Mafi. (2019, February 15). 31 Spectacular Buildings Designed by Frank Gehry [Online]. Available: https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/best-of-frank-gehry-slideshow
  • [22] A. Picon, Digital Culture in Architecture: An Introduction for the Design Professions. Birkhäuser Basel, 2010.
  • [23] B. Kolarevic, Architecture in the Digital Age: Design and Manufacturing. London: Spon Press, 2003.
  • [24] N. Dunn, Digital Fabrication in Architecture. Laurence King Publishing, 2012.
  • [25] L. Iwamoto, Digital Fabrications: Architectural and Material Techniques. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2008.
  • [26] D. Wolf & Partner ZT GmbH. (2015, February 23). We Start The Future of Construction [Online]. Available: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=R64IEixoYJ0
  • [27] A. Mirjan, “Aerial Construction: Robotic Fabrication of Tensile Structures with Flying Machines,” Doctoral Thesis, ETH Zurich, 2016.
  • [28] F. Augugliaro, S. Lupashin, M. Hamer, C. Male, M. Hehn, M. W. Mueller, J. S. Willmann, F. Gramazio, M. Kohler ve R. D’Andrea, “The Flight Assembled Architecture Installation: Cooperative construction with flying machines,” IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 46-64, 2014.
  • [29] J. Pegna, “Exploratory İnvestigation of Solid Freeform Construction,” Automation in Construction, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 427-437, 1997.
  • [30] D. Bryden, CAD and Rapid Prototyping for Product Design. Laurence King Publishing, 2014.
  • [31] N. Hopkinson ve P. Dickens, “Analysis of Rapid Manufacturing - Using Layer Manufacturing Processes for Production,” Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, vol. 217, no. 1, pp. 31-39, 2003.
  • [32] M. S. Uihlein, “Architecture, Structure, and Loads: A Moment of Change?, ARCC JOURNAL vol. 9, no.1, pp. 53-61.
  • [33] D. Smithwick, D. Michaud, L. Rushfelt, L. Davis. (2019, May 12). Digitally Fabricated House for New Orleans (2017-2018) [Online]. Available: https://ddf.mit.edu/milestones/03
  • [34] F. Gramazio, M. Kohler, S. Langenberg, Fabricate 2014 Negotiating Design & Making. UCL Press, 2014.
  • [35] R. Glynn ve B. Sheil, Fabricate: Making digital architecture. UCL Press, 2011.
  • [36] (2018, May 15). Çağdaş Sanat ve Planlama Sergisi Binası Coop Himmelb(l)au [Online]. Erişim: http://mimdap.org/2016/10/cadhdath-sanat-ve-planlama-sergisi-binasy-coop-himmelblau/
  • [37] E. Fazzare. (2019, May 15) Studios Architecture Revamps the Frank Gehry–Designed Former Condé Nast Cafeteria [Online]. Available: https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/frank-gehry-studios-architecture-conde-nast-cafeteria
  • [38] (2020, March 8) Daedalus Pavilion [Online]. Available: https://parametrichouse.com/daedalus-pavilion/
  • [39] S. Medina. (2019, Jenuary 27). Le Corbusier's Ronchamp, Vandalized [Online]. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/469008/le-corbusier-s-ronchamp-vandalized/52dd58b3e8e44e45120001da-le-corbusier-s-ronchamp-vandalized-photo
  • [40] (2018, April 21). Zaha Hadid Architects Burnham Pavilion [Online]. Available: https://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/burnham-pavillion/
  • [41] (2018, May 12). VAA.ONL - the innovation studio of VAA [Online]. Available: https://archello.com/brand/vaaonl-the-innovation-studio-of-vaa4
  • [42] N. Šekularac, J. Ivanović Šekularac ve J. Č. Tovarović, “Folded Structures In Modern Archıtecture,” Facta Universitatis Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2012.
  • [43] F. Agis. (2018, April 21). Yokohama International Port Terminal [Online]. Available: https://wordlesstech.com/yokohama-international-port-terminal/
  • [44] C. Zevi. (2018, May 5). What Happens to PS1’s Young Architect’s Program Projects at the End of the Summer? [Online]. Available: https://news.artnet.com/art-world/ps1-young-architects-program-summer-324297
  • [45] A. Menges. (2018, March 15). Lounge Landscape [Online]. Available: http://www.achimmenges.net/?p=4467
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Meltem Ezel Çırpı 0000-0001-6983-3295

Dilan Öner 0000-0002-9989-9815

Publication Date April 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ezel Çırpı, M., & Öner, D. (2021). Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 9(2), 943-956. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.799283
AMA Ezel Çırpı M, Öner D. Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları. DUBİTED. April 2021;9(2):943-956. doi:10.29130/dubited.799283
Chicago Ezel Çırpı, Meltem, and Dilan Öner. “Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri Ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9, no. 2 (April 2021): 943-56. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.799283.
EndNote Ezel Çırpı M, Öner D (April 1, 2021) Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9 2 943–956.
IEEE M. Ezel Çırpı and D. Öner, “Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları”, DUBİTED, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 943–956, 2021, doi: 10.29130/dubited.799283.
ISNAD Ezel Çırpı, Meltem - Öner, Dilan. “Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri Ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9/2 (April 2021), 943-956. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.799283.
JAMA Ezel Çırpı M, Öner D. Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları. DUBİTED. 2021;9:943–956.
MLA Ezel Çırpı, Meltem and Dilan Öner. “Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri Ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021, pp. 943-56, doi:10.29130/dubited.799283.
Vancouver Ezel Çırpı M, Öner D. Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları. DUBİTED. 2021;9(2):943-56.

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