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Innovative Approaches in Spent Activated Carbon Regeneration

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 279 - 295, 26.01.2024

Nevim Genç , Esin Kacıra

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175

Abstract

Granular activated carbon (GAC) is widely used in adsorption processes to remove pollutants from gas and liquid streams. The reusability of carbon-based adsorbents enables the adsorption process to become widespread technically and economically. However, its application is limited due to the high costs and environmental problems associated with post-saturation disposal. In order to prolong the service life of the saturated GAK, different regeneration techniques have been identified that allow long adsorption cycles, have low cost, have minimum carbon loss and minimize environmental impact. These techniques can be accomplished in two distinct ways: regeneration based solely on the desorption of pollutants adsorbed on activated carbon or based on the decomposition of these pollutants. Generally, regeneration methods are classified as thermal, chemical and microbiological. Newly developed regeneration methods are more preferred in terms of energy efficiency, selectivity, low cost and environmental compatibility. In addition, regeneration of depleted activated carbon can be done in situ with newly developed regeneration methods. This provides a significant advantage. In this study, the literature on the regeneration of saturated GAKs has been reviewed and promising techniques have been highlighted.

Keywords

Activated carbon Chemical Microbiological Regeneration Thermal

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Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 279 - 295, 26.01.2024

Nevim Genç , Esin Kacıra

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175

Abstract

Granül aktif karbon (GAK), gaz ve sıvı akımlardan kirleticileri uzaklaştırmak için uygulanan adsorpsiyon proseslerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Karbon bazlı adsorbentlerin yeniden kullanılabilirliği adsorpsiyon prosesinin teknik ve ekonomik anlamda yaygınlaşmasını sağlar. Ancak doygunluk sonrası bertarafla ilgili yüksek maliyetler ve çevresel sorunlar nedeniyle uygulama sınırlıdır. Doymuş GAK’in hizmet ömrünün uzatılması için uzun adsorpsiyon döngülerine imkan tanıyan, düşük maliyette, karbon kaybı minimum seviyede olan ve çevresel etkiyi en aza indiren farklı rejenerasyon teknikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu teknikler, iki ayrı yolla gerçekleştirilebilir: yalnızca aktif karbonda adsorbe edilen kirleticilerin desorpsiyonuna dayalı veya bu kirleticilerin ayrışmasına dayanan rejenerasyon. Genel olarak rejenerasyon metotları termal, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Yeni geliştirilen rejenerasyon metotları, enerji verimliliği, seçiciliği, düşük maliyeti ve çevresel uyumluluğu açısından daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca, yeni geliştirilen rejenerasyon metotları ile tükenmiş aktif karbonun rejenerasyonu yerinde yapılabilmektedir. Bu durum önemli avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada doymuş GAK'lerin rejenerasyonu ile ilgili literatür gözden geçirilmiş ve umut verici teknikler vurgulanmıştır.

Keywords

Aktif karbon Kimyasal Mikrobiyolojik Rejenerasyon Termal

References

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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nevim Genç 0000-0002-6185-1090

Esin Kacıra 0000-0001-9833-0419

Publication Date January 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Genç, N., & Kacıra, E. (2024). Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 12(1), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175
AMA Genç N, Kacıra E. Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. January 2024;12(1):279-295. doi:10.29130/dubited.1178175
Chicago Genç, Nevim, and Esin Kacıra. “Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 1 (January 2024): 279-95. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175.
EndNote Genç N, Kacıra E (January 1, 2024) Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12 1 279–295.
IEEE N. Genç and E. Kacıra, “Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”, DUBİTED, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 279–295, 2024, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1178175.
ISNAD Genç, Nevim - Kacıra, Esin. “Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12/1 (January 2024), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175.
JAMA Genç N, Kacıra E. Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. 2024;12:279–295.
MLA Genç, Nevim and Esin Kacıra. “Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 1, 2024, pp. 279-95, doi:10.29130/dubited.1178175.
Vancouver Genç N, Kacıra E. Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. 2024;12(1):279-95.
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