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Meyve Ayrıştırma Otomasyonu; Kartezyen Robot ve Konveyör Tasarımı

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 1627 - 1639, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1400615

Abstract

Kalite kontrol işlemi, konveyör banttaki ürünleri sağlam, ezik, çürük ve ham şeklinde ayıklama prosesi
insanlar tarafından yapılmaktadır. Fakat ayıklama işleminde insan faktöründen dolayı belli bir standart
yakalayabilmek ve istikrarlı şekilde aynı verimde çalışmak zordur. Bu nedenle bu işlemin görüntü
işleme, kartezyen robot ve konveyör bant teknolojileri kullanılarak otonom şekilde yapılması hem
işlemin hızlanması hem de maliyetinin azalması açısından önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada, meyve ayrıştırma otomasyonu için al ve yerleştir kartezyen robot ve konveyör bant
sistemi birbirine entegre olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Görüntü işlemesi tamamlanan meyveler konveyör
bandın üzerine konumlandırılmaktadır. Konveyör bant üzerine bölmeler ekleyip görüntü işleme
mekanizmasından düşen meyvelerin konumunu değiştirmeden kartezyen robota ulaşması
sağlanmaktadır. Kartezyen robot, konveyörün üzerinde bulanan meyvenin konumuna göre harekete başlamaktadır. Meyvenin konumuna ulaştığında bir vakum jeneratörü yardımıyla tutma işlemi yaparak,
meyvenin durumuna göre (renk, hasarlı, hasarsız) ayrılan depolama alanlarına bırakma işlemini
yapmaktadır. Tasarlanan kartezyen robot sayesinde daha hızlı, daha az maliyetli ve güvenilir bir şekilde
ayrıştırma yaparak hata oranı minimuma indirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada hedeflenen fiziki
olarak ayrıştırma sağlamaktır. Hazırlanan sistemin endüstride kullanılacak olması ile işçilik maliyetini
en aza indirgenmesi ve insan faktöründe oluşabilecek hataları minimize etmek hedeflenmektedir.

Thanks

bildiri UMYOS'ta sözlü olarak sunulmuştur.

References

  • [1] N. Demirbaş, “Good agriculture applications with fruit in their gardens emerge coming out production , harvest and reaping post- losses Can it be reduced ,” XI. IBANESS Congresses Series , Tekirdağ , Turkey, 9(10), 289-296, 2019.
  • [2] O. Cömert, M. Hekim , ADEM Kemal, “ Using Faster R-CNN in apples Rotten Detection ,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Development , 11(1), 335-341, 2019.
  • [3] Z. Zhang, Y. Lu, R. Lu, “Development and evaluation of an apple infield grading and sorting system,” Postharvest Biology and Technology , 180, 111588, 2021.
  • [4] T. Erdoğan, “ Moving conveyor on camera image with article recognition and objects in its place Do not put application ,” Doctoral dissertation , DEU Science Institute , 2012.
  • [5] B. Parlar, N.Ö Sayar, Ö. Aydin, “Image Processing and Machinery to learn based Location Identification, Robot Arm Routing and Part Placement System .” 8th International Management Informatics Systems Conference (IMISC2021), 104-114, 2021.
  • [6] K. Patil, S. Kadam, S. Kale, Y. Rachetti , K. Jagtap, KH Inamdar, “Machine Vision Based Autonomous Fruit Inspection and Sorting,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 3(7), 413-417, 2016.
  • [7] A. Kulaksız, “Image processing supported Parallel Robot control ,” Doctoral dissertation , Marmara University , 2010.
  • [8] M. Dragusu, AN Mihalache, R. Solea , “Practical applications for robotic arms using image processing,” 16th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC), 1-6, 2012.
  • [9] S.Ö. Sarıyıldız, A. Demirhan, “Image Processing Techniques and Objects with Robot Arm To categories Separation,” Uludağ University engineering Faculty Journal, 26(2), 547-556, 2021.
  • [10] R. Arikapudi, S.G. Vougioukas, “Robotic Tree-fruit harvesting with arrays of Cartesian Arms: A study of fruit pick cycle times,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 211, 1-17, 2023.
  • [11] B. Altawil, F.C. Can, “Design and Analysis of a Four DoF Robotic Arm with Two Grippers Used in Agricultural Operations,” International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, 11(2), 79-87, 2023.
  • [12] F.A. Şenel, B. Çetişli, “Görüntü İşleme ve Beş Eksenli Robot Kol ile Üretim Bandında Nesne Denetimi,” Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(5), 158-161, 2015.
  • [13] Z. Bingül, S. Küçük, “Robot Kinematiği,” Birsen Yayınları, İstanbul, 1-7, 2009.
  • [14] M. Ayyıldız, K. Çetinkaya, “Comparison of four different heuristic optimization algorithms for the inverse kinematics solution of a real 4-DOF serial robot manipulator,” Neural Computing and Applications, 27, 825-836, 2015.

Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 1627 - 1639, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1400615

Abstract

The quality control process, the process of sorting the products in the conveyor belt into intact, bruised,
rotten, and raw types, is carried out by people. However, due to the human factor in the sorting process,
achieving a certain standard and working consistently at the same efficiency is difficult. Therefore,
performing this process autonomously using image processing, cartesian robots, and conveyor belt
technologies is essential in terms of both accelerating the process and reducing its cost.
In this study, pick and place cartesian robot and conveyor belt are designed to be integrated for fruit
sorting automation. The fruits whose image processing is completed are positioned in the conveyor belt.
By adding partitions in the conveyor belt, the fruits falling from the image processing mechanism are
ensured to reach the cartesian robot without changing their position. The cartesian robot starts moving
according to the position of the fruit on the conveyor. When it reaches the location of the fruit, it holds
it with the help of a vacuum generator and leaves it in the storage areas separated according to the
condition of the fruit (color, damaged, undamaged). Thanks to the designed cartesian robot, it aims to
minimize the error rate by sorting faster, less costly, and more reliable way. The study aims to provide
physical separation. Using the prepared system in the industry aims to minimize labor costs and errors
that may occur in the human factor.

References

  • [1] N. Demirbaş, “Good agriculture applications with fruit in their gardens emerge coming out production , harvest and reaping post- losses Can it be reduced ,” XI. IBANESS Congresses Series , Tekirdağ , Turkey, 9(10), 289-296, 2019.
  • [2] O. Cömert, M. Hekim , ADEM Kemal, “ Using Faster R-CNN in apples Rotten Detection ,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Development , 11(1), 335-341, 2019.
  • [3] Z. Zhang, Y. Lu, R. Lu, “Development and evaluation of an apple infield grading and sorting system,” Postharvest Biology and Technology , 180, 111588, 2021.
  • [4] T. Erdoğan, “ Moving conveyor on camera image with article recognition and objects in its place Do not put application ,” Doctoral dissertation , DEU Science Institute , 2012.
  • [5] B. Parlar, N.Ö Sayar, Ö. Aydin, “Image Processing and Machinery to learn based Location Identification, Robot Arm Routing and Part Placement System .” 8th International Management Informatics Systems Conference (IMISC2021), 104-114, 2021.
  • [6] K. Patil, S. Kadam, S. Kale, Y. Rachetti , K. Jagtap, KH Inamdar, “Machine Vision Based Autonomous Fruit Inspection and Sorting,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 3(7), 413-417, 2016.
  • [7] A. Kulaksız, “Image processing supported Parallel Robot control ,” Doctoral dissertation , Marmara University , 2010.
  • [8] M. Dragusu, AN Mihalache, R. Solea , “Practical applications for robotic arms using image processing,” 16th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC), 1-6, 2012.
  • [9] S.Ö. Sarıyıldız, A. Demirhan, “Image Processing Techniques and Objects with Robot Arm To categories Separation,” Uludağ University engineering Faculty Journal, 26(2), 547-556, 2021.
  • [10] R. Arikapudi, S.G. Vougioukas, “Robotic Tree-fruit harvesting with arrays of Cartesian Arms: A study of fruit pick cycle times,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 211, 1-17, 2023.
  • [11] B. Altawil, F.C. Can, “Design and Analysis of a Four DoF Robotic Arm with Two Grippers Used in Agricultural Operations,” International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, 11(2), 79-87, 2023.
  • [12] F.A. Şenel, B. Çetişli, “Görüntü İşleme ve Beş Eksenli Robot Kol ile Üretim Bandında Nesne Denetimi,” Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(5), 158-161, 2015.
  • [13] Z. Bingül, S. Küçük, “Robot Kinematiği,” Birsen Yayınları, İstanbul, 1-7, 2009.
  • [14] M. Ayyıldız, K. Çetinkaya, “Comparison of four different heuristic optimization algorithms for the inverse kinematics solution of a real 4-DOF serial robot manipulator,” Neural Computing and Applications, 27, 825-836, 2015.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Machine Design and Machine Equipment
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Ayyıldız 0000-0002-4534-6713

Yusuf Kenan Çiftçi 0009-0006-6513-6154

Kubilay Kilecioğlu 0009-0000-2712-671X

Ömer Faruk Arslan 0009-0008-7675-8084

Publication Date July 31, 2024
Submission Date December 5, 2023
Acceptance Date January 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ayyıldız, M., Çiftçi, Y. K., Kilecioğlu, K., Arslan, Ö. F. (2024). Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 12(3), 1627-1639. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1400615
AMA Ayyıldız M, Çiftçi YK, Kilecioğlu K, Arslan ÖF. Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design. DUBİTED. July 2024;12(3):1627-1639. doi:10.29130/dubited.1400615
Chicago Ayyıldız, Mustafa, Yusuf Kenan Çiftçi, Kubilay Kilecioğlu, and Ömer Faruk Arslan. “Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 3 (July 2024): 1627-39. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1400615.
EndNote Ayyıldız M, Çiftçi YK, Kilecioğlu K, Arslan ÖF (July 1, 2024) Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12 3 1627–1639.
IEEE M. Ayyıldız, Y. K. Çiftçi, K. Kilecioğlu, and Ö. F. Arslan, “Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design”, DUBİTED, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1627–1639, 2024, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1400615.
ISNAD Ayyıldız, Mustafa et al. “Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12/3 (July 2024), 1627-1639. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1400615.
JAMA Ayyıldız M, Çiftçi YK, Kilecioğlu K, Arslan ÖF. Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design. DUBİTED. 2024;12:1627–1639.
MLA Ayyıldız, Mustafa et al. “Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 3, 2024, pp. 1627-39, doi:10.29130/dubited.1400615.
Vancouver Ayyıldız M, Çiftçi YK, Kilecioğlu K, Arslan ÖF. Fruit Sorting Automation; Cartesian Robot and Conveyor Design. DUBİTED. 2024;12(3):1627-39.