Ferromolibden ve ferrobor takviyeli lazer kaplamaların aşınma karakteristiği ve mikroyapısı
Year 2019,
Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 1009 - 1017, 29.09.2019
Hülya Durmuş
,
Nilay Çömez
,
Canser Gül
,
Melis Yuddaşkal
Recep Onur Uzun
Abstract
Lazer kaplama yöntemi ile kalıp yüzeylerinde
aşınmaya dirençli bir tabaka oluşumu veya kalıpta meydana gelen bölgesel
aşınmaların tamiratı gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, AISI 4140
çeliğinin aşınma direncini geliştirmek amacıyla ferromolibden (FeMo) ve
ferrobor (FeB) takviyeli demir esaslı kaplamalar lazer yöntemi ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kaplamaların aşınma direnci ball-on-disk aşınma testiyle
tespit edilmiştir. Mikroyapı incelemeleri hem optik mikroskop hem de taramalı
elektron mikroskobu altında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sertlik ölçümü sonucunda FeB
takviyeli kaplamanın FeMo takviyeli kaplamaya göre daha yüksek sertliğe sahip
olduğu görülmüştür. Artan kaplama sertliği aşınma direncini artırarak FeB
takviyeli kaplamada daha az malzeme kaybı meydana getirmiştir.
References
- Badisch, E., Mitterer, C., (2003). Abrasive wear of
high speed steels: Influence of abrasive particles
and primary carbides on wear resistance,
Tribology International, 36(10), 765-770.
- Balasubramanian, V., Varahamoorthy, R.,
Ramachandran, C.S., Muralidharan, C., (2009).
Selection of Welding Process for Hardfacing on
Carbon Steels Based on Quantitative and
Qualitative Factors, International Journal of
Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 40, 887-
897.
- Bodnar, R.L., Hansen, S.S., (1994). Effects of
austenite grain size and cooling rate on
Widmanstätten ferrite formation in low-alloy
steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
A, 25(4), 665-675.
- Birger, E.M., Moskvitin, G.V., Polyakov, A.N.,
Arkhipov, V.E., (2011). Industrial laser cladding:
current state and future, Welding International,
25(3), 234-243.
- Buytoz, S., Orhan, A., Gur, A. K., Caligulu, U.,
(2013). Microstructural Development of Fe–Cr–C
and B 4 C Powder Alloy Coating on Stainless
Steel by Plasma-Transferred Arc Weld Surfacing,
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,
38(8), 2197-2204.
- Cay, V.V., Ozan, S., Gök, M.S., (2011). The effect of
hydrogen shielding gas on microstructure and
abrasive wear behavior in the surface modification
process using the tungsten inert gas method,
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research,
8(1), 97-105.
- Chen, J.M., Chun, G., Zhou J.S., (2012).
Microstructure and Tribological Properties of
Laser Cladding Fe-Based Coating on Pure Ti
Substrate, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals
Society of China, 22(9), 2171–2178.
- Chandrasekar, M., Shivalingappa, D., Channankaiah.
D., (2016). Recent Developments in Cladding
Process – A Review, International Journal for
Innovative Research in Science & Technology,
2(10), 310-315.
- Dai, S., Zuo, D.W., Fang, C., Zhu, L., Cheng, H.,
Gao, Y.X., Li, W.W., (2016). Characteration of
Laser Cladded Fe-Mn-Cr Alloy Coatings
Modified by Plasma Nitriding, Materials
Transactions, 57(4), 539-543.
- Du, B., (2013). Fabrication of In-situ Fe-Ti-B
composite coating by laser cladding, Surface
Review and Letters, 20(3-4), 1-8.
- Fu, Z.K., Ding, H.H., Wang, W.J., Liu, Q.Y., Guo, J.,
Zhu, M.H., (2015). Investigation on
microstructure and wear characteristic of laser
cladding Fe-based alloy on wheel/rail materials,
Wear, 330, 592-599.
- Gasik, M., eds. (2013). Handbook of ferroalloys:
theory and technology, Chapter 12: Technology of
Molybdenum Ferroalloys, 387-396, Butterworth-
Heinemann.
- Luo, K.Y., Xu, X., Zhao, Z., Zhao, S.S., Cheng, Z.G.,
Lu, J.Z., (2019). Microstructural evolution and
characteristics of bonding zone in multilayer laser
cladding of Fe-based coating, Journal of Materials
Processing Technology, 263, 50-58.
- Luyckx, S., Love, A., (2004). The relationship
between the abrasion resistance and the hardness
of WC-Co alloys, Journal of the South African
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 104(10), 579-
582.
- Maropoulos, S., Karagiannis, S., Ridley, N., (2007).
Factors affecting prior austenite grain size in low
alloy steel, Journal of materials science, 42(4),
1309-1320.
- Toms, T., (2013). The Application of Laser Cladding
to Mechanical Component Repair, Renovation
and Regeneration in Katalinic, B., Tekic, Z., eds,
DAAAM International Scientific Book, DAAAM
International, 587-608, Vienna, Austria.
- Wang, X.H., Han, F., Liu, X.M., Qu, S.Y., Zou, Z.D.,
(2008). Effect of molybdenum on the
microstructure and wear resistance of Fe-based
hardfacing coatings, Materials Science and
Engineering: A, 489(1-2), 193-200.
- Zanzarin, S., Bengtsson, S., Molinari, A., (2016).
Study of dilution in laser cladding of a carbon steel
substrate with Co alloy powders, Powder
Metallurgy, 59(1), 85-94.
- Zhang, M., Liu, S.S., Luo, S.X., Qu, K.L., (2018).
Effect of molybdenum on the high-temperature
properties of TiC-TiB2 reinforced Fe-based
composite laser cladding coatings, Journal of
Alloys and Compounds, 742, 383-390.
Year 2019,
Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 1009 - 1017, 29.09.2019
Hülya Durmuş
,
Nilay Çömez
,
Canser Gül
,
Melis Yuddaşkal
Recep Onur Uzun
References
- Badisch, E., Mitterer, C., (2003). Abrasive wear of
high speed steels: Influence of abrasive particles
and primary carbides on wear resistance,
Tribology International, 36(10), 765-770.
- Balasubramanian, V., Varahamoorthy, R.,
Ramachandran, C.S., Muralidharan, C., (2009).
Selection of Welding Process for Hardfacing on
Carbon Steels Based on Quantitative and
Qualitative Factors, International Journal of
Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 40, 887-
897.
- Bodnar, R.L., Hansen, S.S., (1994). Effects of
austenite grain size and cooling rate on
Widmanstätten ferrite formation in low-alloy
steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
A, 25(4), 665-675.
- Birger, E.M., Moskvitin, G.V., Polyakov, A.N.,
Arkhipov, V.E., (2011). Industrial laser cladding:
current state and future, Welding International,
25(3), 234-243.
- Buytoz, S., Orhan, A., Gur, A. K., Caligulu, U.,
(2013). Microstructural Development of Fe–Cr–C
and B 4 C Powder Alloy Coating on Stainless
Steel by Plasma-Transferred Arc Weld Surfacing,
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,
38(8), 2197-2204.
- Cay, V.V., Ozan, S., Gök, M.S., (2011). The effect of
hydrogen shielding gas on microstructure and
abrasive wear behavior in the surface modification
process using the tungsten inert gas method,
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research,
8(1), 97-105.
- Chen, J.M., Chun, G., Zhou J.S., (2012).
Microstructure and Tribological Properties of
Laser Cladding Fe-Based Coating on Pure Ti
Substrate, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals
Society of China, 22(9), 2171–2178.
- Chandrasekar, M., Shivalingappa, D., Channankaiah.
D., (2016). Recent Developments in Cladding
Process – A Review, International Journal for
Innovative Research in Science & Technology,
2(10), 310-315.
- Dai, S., Zuo, D.W., Fang, C., Zhu, L., Cheng, H.,
Gao, Y.X., Li, W.W., (2016). Characteration of
Laser Cladded Fe-Mn-Cr Alloy Coatings
Modified by Plasma Nitriding, Materials
Transactions, 57(4), 539-543.
- Du, B., (2013). Fabrication of In-situ Fe-Ti-B
composite coating by laser cladding, Surface
Review and Letters, 20(3-4), 1-8.
- Fu, Z.K., Ding, H.H., Wang, W.J., Liu, Q.Y., Guo, J.,
Zhu, M.H., (2015). Investigation on
microstructure and wear characteristic of laser
cladding Fe-based alloy on wheel/rail materials,
Wear, 330, 592-599.
- Gasik, M., eds. (2013). Handbook of ferroalloys:
theory and technology, Chapter 12: Technology of
Molybdenum Ferroalloys, 387-396, Butterworth-
Heinemann.
- Luo, K.Y., Xu, X., Zhao, Z., Zhao, S.S., Cheng, Z.G.,
Lu, J.Z., (2019). Microstructural evolution and
characteristics of bonding zone in multilayer laser
cladding of Fe-based coating, Journal of Materials
Processing Technology, 263, 50-58.
- Luyckx, S., Love, A., (2004). The relationship
between the abrasion resistance and the hardness
of WC-Co alloys, Journal of the South African
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 104(10), 579-
582.
- Maropoulos, S., Karagiannis, S., Ridley, N., (2007).
Factors affecting prior austenite grain size in low
alloy steel, Journal of materials science, 42(4),
1309-1320.
- Toms, T., (2013). The Application of Laser Cladding
to Mechanical Component Repair, Renovation
and Regeneration in Katalinic, B., Tekic, Z., eds,
DAAAM International Scientific Book, DAAAM
International, 587-608, Vienna, Austria.
- Wang, X.H., Han, F., Liu, X.M., Qu, S.Y., Zou, Z.D.,
(2008). Effect of molybdenum on the
microstructure and wear resistance of Fe-based
hardfacing coatings, Materials Science and
Engineering: A, 489(1-2), 193-200.
- Zanzarin, S., Bengtsson, S., Molinari, A., (2016).
Study of dilution in laser cladding of a carbon steel
substrate with Co alloy powders, Powder
Metallurgy, 59(1), 85-94.
- Zhang, M., Liu, S.S., Luo, S.X., Qu, K.L., (2018).
Effect of molybdenum on the high-temperature
properties of TiC-TiB2 reinforced Fe-based
composite laser cladding coatings, Journal of
Alloys and Compounds, 742, 383-390.