Kanola Bitkisi ve Ürünlerinin Ruminant Beslemede Kullanımı
Year 2018,
Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 109 - 114, 31.12.2018
Hüseyin Nursoy
,
Emre Şahin
,
Fatma Terlemez
Abstract
Kolzanın antinutrisyonel
faktörlerinden arındırılması ile elde edilen kanola bitkisinin, yeşil otu, kuru
otu, silajı, küspesi, yağı ve protein konsantreleri hayvan beslemede
kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle kanola ürünlerinden olan kanola küspesi, soya
küspesine göre daha az maliyetle üretilmektedir. Protein oranının soya
küspesine kıyasla daha düşük olması dezavantaj olarak görülmektedir. Geviş
getiren hayvanlar üzerinde kanola ve ürünleri ile ilgili yapılan bilimsel
çalışmalar kanolanın çok yakın bir gelecekte alternatif bir yem kaynağı
olacağını göstermektedir.
References
- 1. Daun JK, Eskin N, Hickling D. (2011). Canola: Chemistry, Production, Processing, and Utilization. American Oil Chemists' Press, Urbana.
- 2. Downey RK. Rapeseed To Canola: Rags To Riches. https://Ecommons.Cornell. Edu/Handle /1813/ 51226, Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 3. Maenz DD, 2007: Feed and Industrial Raw Material. Feed. 5: 274-276.
- 4. S. Begna, S. Angadı, M. Stamm, And A. Mesbah. (2017). Winter Canola: A Potential Dual-Purpose Crop for The United States Southern Great Plains, Agronomy Journal. 109 (6): 2508-2520.
- 5. TÜİK. Yağlı Tohumlar. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=56, Eri-şim tarihi: 17.07.2018.
- 6. Sincik M, Sözen E, Falk KC, Göksoy AT, Açıkgöz E. (2014). Heterosis and Combining Ability in a Diallel Cross of Turnip Rape Genotypes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 19 (2): 219-225.
- 7. KanolaTarımı. https://arastirma.tarim.gov.tr/ktae/Belgeler/brosurler/Kanola%20 Tar%C4%B1m%C4%B1.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 8. Parker P, Phillips N. (2018). Canola Hay and Silage. https://www.afia.org.au/files /GRD CFact Sheet_-_Can ola_hay__silage.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 9. Reta‐Sánchez DG,Serrato‐Corona JS, Garza HMQ, Mascorro AGU, Viramontes UF. (2016). Forage yield and Chemical Com-position of Canola (Brassica Napus L.) as Affected by Sowing Methods. Grass and Forage Science.71 (2): 281-290.
- 10. Canola Possible Forage Crop For Livestock. https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/news/news releases/2008/aug-21-2008/canola-possible-forge-crop-for-livestock/view. Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 11. Sánchez DJI, Serrato CJS, Reta SDG, Ochoa ME, Reyes GA. (2014). Assessment of Ensilability and Chemical Composition of Canola and Alfalfa a Forages with or without Microbial Ino-culation. Indian J Agric Res. 48 (6): 421-428.
- 12. Canbolat Ö. (2013). Farklı Olgunlaşma Dönemlerinin Kolza Otunun (Brassica Napus L.) Potansiyel Besleme Değeri Üzerine Etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 60: 145-150.
- 13. Neely C, Brown J, Hunt C, Davis J. (2018). Increasing the Value of Winter Canola Crops by Developing Ensiling Systems (Cano-lage) to Produce Cattle Feed. Paper Presented at The Proc. Al-falfa and Forage Conference, Moscow, (2009).
http://www.extension.uidaho.edu/forage/Proceedings/2009%20proceeding s/Canola %20Silage.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 14. Kılıç Ü. (2009). Ruminantların Beslenmesinde Kanola Bitkisinin Kaba Yem Kaynağı Olarak Kullanılması. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araștırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 49(2): 125-135.
- 15. Lardy G, Anderson V. (2018). Alternative Feeds for Ruminants. https://library. ndsu.edu/ir/bitstream/handle/10365/5344/as1182.pdf?sequence=1. Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 16. Vitti P. (2018). Canola Can Be A Feeding Option.
https://www.grainews.ca /2011/03/21/canola-can-be-a-feeding-option/. Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 17. Don Llewellyn. Biennial Winter Canola Grown Under Irrigation for Seed and Silage.http://www.directseed.org/files/5314/2480/0774/OS_Breakout12_-forage_G razing _Feed_ Lle wellyn.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 18. Balakhial A, Naserian AA, Moussavi AH, Shahrodi FE, Zadeh RV. (2008). Changes in Chemical Composition and in Vitro DM Digestibility of Urea and Molasses Treated Whole Crop Canola Silage. J of Anim. Vet Advances. 7 (9): 1042-1044.
- 19. Heendeniya RG. (2008). Utilization of Canola Seed Fractions in Ruminant Feeds. Master Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
- 20. Barekatain R, Swick MRA, Koning TCT. (2017). Interactions of Full-Fat Canola Seed, Oat Hulls as an İnsoluble Fiber Source and Pellet Temperature for Nutrient Utilization and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens. Poultry Science. 96(7): 2233–2242.
- 21. Sharma HR, White B, Ingalls JR. (1986). Utilization of Whole Rape (Canola) Seed and Sunflower Seeds as Sources of Energy and Protein in Calf Starter Diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 15 (2): 101-112.
- 22. Leupp JL, Lardy GP, Soto-Navarro SA, Bauer ML, Caton JS. (2006). Effects of Canola Seed Supplementation on Intake, Digestion, Duodenal Protein Supply, and Microbial Efficiency in Steers Fed Forage-Based Diets. J Anim Sci. 84: 499–507.
- 23. Agriculture Using Whole Canola Seed in Livestock Diets. https://www.gov.mb.ca /agriculture/livestock/production/beef/print,using-whole-canola-seed-in-livestock-diets.html. Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 24. Huard S, Petit HV, Seoane JR. Rioux R. (1998). Effects of Mechanical Treatment of Whole Canola Seeds on Performance, Diet Digestibility and Rumen Parameters of Lambs Fed Grass Silage. Can. J Anim Sci. 78: 657–664.
- 25. Amarowicz R, Naczk M, Shahidi F. (2000). Antioxidant Activity of Crude Tannins of Canola and Rapeseed Hulls. JAOCS. 77: 957.
- 26. Slominski BA, J Wei, Rogiewicz A, Nyachoti CM, Hickling D. (2012). Low-Fiber Canola. Part 1. Chemical and Nutritive Com-position of the Meal. J Agric Food Chem. 60(50): 12225–12230.
- 27. McKinnon JI, Mustafa AF, Cohen RDH. (1995). Nutritional Evaluation and Processing of Canola Hulls for Ruminants. Can J Anim Sci. 75: 231-237.
- 28. Kalscheur KF. (2018). Canola Meal versus Soybean Meal in Dairy Cow Diets. https://sch olarsphe-re.psu.edu/downloads/37p88cg63c, Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 29. Yun HM, Lei XJ, Lee SI, Kim IH. (2018). Rapeseed Meal and Canola Meal Can Partially Replace Soybean Meal as a Protein Source in Finishing Pigs. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 46 (1): 195-199.
- 30. Canola Meal Feeding Guide. https://www.canolacouncil.org/media/516716/2015 cano-la_meal_feed_industry_guide.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 31. Mustafa, AF, Christensen DA, McKinnon JJ. (1997). The Effects of Feeding High Fiber Canola Meal on Total Tract Digestibility and Milk Production. Can J Anim Sci. 77: 133–140.
- 32. Swanepoel N, Robinson P, Erasmus LJ. (2014). Determining the Optimal Ratio of Canola Meal and High Protein Dried Distillers Grain Protein in Diets of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 189:41-53.
- 33. Vidanaralalage H, Guptha R. (2008). Utilization of Canola Seed Fractions in Ruminant Feeds. Masters. University of Saskatchewan. Canada.
- 34. Broderick GA, Faciola AP, Armentano LE.(2015). Replacing Dietary Soybean Meal with Canola Meal Improves Production and Efficiency of Lactating Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 98 (8): 5672-5687.
- 35. Martineau R, Ouellet D, Lapierre H. (2014). The Effect of Feeding Canola Meal on Concentrations of Plasma Amino Acids. J Dairy Science. 97(3): 1603-1610.
- 36. Mulrooney C, Schingoethe D, Kalscheur K, Hippen A. (2009). Canola Meal Replacing Distillers Grains with Solubles for Lactating Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 92 (11): 5669-5676.
- 37. Hinman DD, Sorensen SJ, Momont PA, Spiece L. (1999). Canola meal compared with Urea in a Barley and Potato Processing Residue Finishing Diet for Feedlot Steers. Prof Anim Sci. 15: 191-195.
- 38. Penner G. (2017). Use of Canola Meal as a Protein Source in Pelleted Starter Mixtures for Dairy Calves. Final Report, ADF20120121,WGRFCU1304 SaskCanola C6127.
- 39. Sekali M, Marume U, Mlambo V, Strydom PE. (2016). Growth Performance, Hematology, and Meat Quality Characteristics of Mutton Merino Lambs Fed Canola-Based Diets. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 48 (6): 1115–1121.
- 40. Mandiki SNM, Bister JL, Derycke G, Wathelet JP, Mabon N, Marlier M, Paquay R. (1999). Optimal Level of Rapeseed Meal in Diets of Lambs. Proceedings 10th International Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia.
- 41. Goonewardene LA, Day PA, Patrick N, Scheer HD. (1998). Patrick D, Suleiman A. A Preliminary Evaluation of Growth and Carcass Traits in Alpine and Boer Goat Crosses. Can J Anim Sci. 78: 229-232.
- 42. Tan SH, Mailer RJ, Blanchard CL, Agboola SO. (2011). Canola Proteins for Human Consumption: Extraction, Profile, and Functional Properties. J Food Sci. 76 (1): R16–R28.
- 43. Gorski M, Foran C, Utterback P, Parsons CM, 2017: Nutritional Evaluation of Conventional and Increased-Protein, Reduced-Fiber Canola Meal Fed to Broiler Chickens. Poultry Science. 96: 2159–2167.
- 44. Beran M, Drahorad J, Vltavsky O, Urban M, Laknerova I, Fronek M, Sova J, Ondracek J, Ondrackova L, Kralova M, Formankova S. (2018). Pilot-Scale Production and Application of Micropar-ticulated Plant Proteins. J Nutr Food Sci. 8 ( 1): 655-662
.
45. Campbell L, Curtis B, R Janitha, Wanasundara PD. (2016). Canola/Rapeseed Protein: Future Opportunities and Directions-Workshop Proceedings of IRC 2015. Plants. 5: 17.
- 46. Chang PG, Gupta R, Timilsena YP, Adhikari B. (2016). Optimization of the Complex Coacervation Between Canola Protein Isolate and Chitosan. Journal of Food Engineering. 191: 58-66.
- 47. Fleddermann M, Fechner A, Rößler A, Bähr A, Pastor A, Liebert F, Jahreis G. (2013). Nutritional Evaluation of Rapeseed Protein Compared to Soy Protein for Quality, Plasma Amino Acids, and Nitrogen Balance-A Randomized Cross-Over Intervention Study In Humans. Clinical Nutrition. 32: 519-526.
The Use of Canola Plant and its By-Products in Ruminant Feeding
Year 2018,
Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 109 - 114, 31.12.2018
Hüseyin Nursoy
,
Emre Şahin
,
Fatma Terlemez
Abstract
The canola plant that
green grass, dry grass, silage, meal, oil and different protein concentrates
produced by removing antinutritional factors of rapeseed are also used in
animal feeding. Canola meal, especially of canola products, is produced at less
cost than soy bean meal. Protein ratio is lower compared to soybean, which is
seen as a disadvantage. Scientific studies on canola and its products on
ruminant animals show that the canola will be an alternative feed source in the
near future.
References
- 1. Daun JK, Eskin N, Hickling D. (2011). Canola: Chemistry, Production, Processing, and Utilization. American Oil Chemists' Press, Urbana.
- 2. Downey RK. Rapeseed To Canola: Rags To Riches. https://Ecommons.Cornell. Edu/Handle /1813/ 51226, Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 3. Maenz DD, 2007: Feed and Industrial Raw Material. Feed. 5: 274-276.
- 4. S. Begna, S. Angadı, M. Stamm, And A. Mesbah. (2017). Winter Canola: A Potential Dual-Purpose Crop for The United States Southern Great Plains, Agronomy Journal. 109 (6): 2508-2520.
- 5. TÜİK. Yağlı Tohumlar. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=56, Eri-şim tarihi: 17.07.2018.
- 6. Sincik M, Sözen E, Falk KC, Göksoy AT, Açıkgöz E. (2014). Heterosis and Combining Ability in a Diallel Cross of Turnip Rape Genotypes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 19 (2): 219-225.
- 7. KanolaTarımı. https://arastirma.tarim.gov.tr/ktae/Belgeler/brosurler/Kanola%20 Tar%C4%B1m%C4%B1.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 8. Parker P, Phillips N. (2018). Canola Hay and Silage. https://www.afia.org.au/files /GRD CFact Sheet_-_Can ola_hay__silage.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 9. Reta‐Sánchez DG,Serrato‐Corona JS, Garza HMQ, Mascorro AGU, Viramontes UF. (2016). Forage yield and Chemical Com-position of Canola (Brassica Napus L.) as Affected by Sowing Methods. Grass and Forage Science.71 (2): 281-290.
- 10. Canola Possible Forage Crop For Livestock. https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/news/news releases/2008/aug-21-2008/canola-possible-forge-crop-for-livestock/view. Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 11. Sánchez DJI, Serrato CJS, Reta SDG, Ochoa ME, Reyes GA. (2014). Assessment of Ensilability and Chemical Composition of Canola and Alfalfa a Forages with or without Microbial Ino-culation. Indian J Agric Res. 48 (6): 421-428.
- 12. Canbolat Ö. (2013). Farklı Olgunlaşma Dönemlerinin Kolza Otunun (Brassica Napus L.) Potansiyel Besleme Değeri Üzerine Etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 60: 145-150.
- 13. Neely C, Brown J, Hunt C, Davis J. (2018). Increasing the Value of Winter Canola Crops by Developing Ensiling Systems (Cano-lage) to Produce Cattle Feed. Paper Presented at The Proc. Al-falfa and Forage Conference, Moscow, (2009).
http://www.extension.uidaho.edu/forage/Proceedings/2009%20proceeding s/Canola %20Silage.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 14. Kılıç Ü. (2009). Ruminantların Beslenmesinde Kanola Bitkisinin Kaba Yem Kaynağı Olarak Kullanılması. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araștırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 49(2): 125-135.
- 15. Lardy G, Anderson V. (2018). Alternative Feeds for Ruminants. https://library. ndsu.edu/ir/bitstream/handle/10365/5344/as1182.pdf?sequence=1. Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 16. Vitti P. (2018). Canola Can Be A Feeding Option.
https://www.grainews.ca /2011/03/21/canola-can-be-a-feeding-option/. Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 17. Don Llewellyn. Biennial Winter Canola Grown Under Irrigation for Seed and Silage.http://www.directseed.org/files/5314/2480/0774/OS_Breakout12_-forage_G razing _Feed_ Lle wellyn.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 18. Balakhial A, Naserian AA, Moussavi AH, Shahrodi FE, Zadeh RV. (2008). Changes in Chemical Composition and in Vitro DM Digestibility of Urea and Molasses Treated Whole Crop Canola Silage. J of Anim. Vet Advances. 7 (9): 1042-1044.
- 19. Heendeniya RG. (2008). Utilization of Canola Seed Fractions in Ruminant Feeds. Master Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
- 20. Barekatain R, Swick MRA, Koning TCT. (2017). Interactions of Full-Fat Canola Seed, Oat Hulls as an İnsoluble Fiber Source and Pellet Temperature for Nutrient Utilization and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens. Poultry Science. 96(7): 2233–2242.
- 21. Sharma HR, White B, Ingalls JR. (1986). Utilization of Whole Rape (Canola) Seed and Sunflower Seeds as Sources of Energy and Protein in Calf Starter Diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 15 (2): 101-112.
- 22. Leupp JL, Lardy GP, Soto-Navarro SA, Bauer ML, Caton JS. (2006). Effects of Canola Seed Supplementation on Intake, Digestion, Duodenal Protein Supply, and Microbial Efficiency in Steers Fed Forage-Based Diets. J Anim Sci. 84: 499–507.
- 23. Agriculture Using Whole Canola Seed in Livestock Diets. https://www.gov.mb.ca /agriculture/livestock/production/beef/print,using-whole-canola-seed-in-livestock-diets.html. Erişim tarihi: 17.05.2018.
- 24. Huard S, Petit HV, Seoane JR. Rioux R. (1998). Effects of Mechanical Treatment of Whole Canola Seeds on Performance, Diet Digestibility and Rumen Parameters of Lambs Fed Grass Silage. Can. J Anim Sci. 78: 657–664.
- 25. Amarowicz R, Naczk M, Shahidi F. (2000). Antioxidant Activity of Crude Tannins of Canola and Rapeseed Hulls. JAOCS. 77: 957.
- 26. Slominski BA, J Wei, Rogiewicz A, Nyachoti CM, Hickling D. (2012). Low-Fiber Canola. Part 1. Chemical and Nutritive Com-position of the Meal. J Agric Food Chem. 60(50): 12225–12230.
- 27. McKinnon JI, Mustafa AF, Cohen RDH. (1995). Nutritional Evaluation and Processing of Canola Hulls for Ruminants. Can J Anim Sci. 75: 231-237.
- 28. Kalscheur KF. (2018). Canola Meal versus Soybean Meal in Dairy Cow Diets. https://sch olarsphe-re.psu.edu/downloads/37p88cg63c, Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 29. Yun HM, Lei XJ, Lee SI, Kim IH. (2018). Rapeseed Meal and Canola Meal Can Partially Replace Soybean Meal as a Protein Source in Finishing Pigs. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 46 (1): 195-199.
- 30. Canola Meal Feeding Guide. https://www.canolacouncil.org/media/516716/2015 cano-la_meal_feed_industry_guide.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 06.07.2018.
- 31. Mustafa, AF, Christensen DA, McKinnon JJ. (1997). The Effects of Feeding High Fiber Canola Meal on Total Tract Digestibility and Milk Production. Can J Anim Sci. 77: 133–140.
- 32. Swanepoel N, Robinson P, Erasmus LJ. (2014). Determining the Optimal Ratio of Canola Meal and High Protein Dried Distillers Grain Protein in Diets of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 189:41-53.
- 33. Vidanaralalage H, Guptha R. (2008). Utilization of Canola Seed Fractions in Ruminant Feeds. Masters. University of Saskatchewan. Canada.
- 34. Broderick GA, Faciola AP, Armentano LE.(2015). Replacing Dietary Soybean Meal with Canola Meal Improves Production and Efficiency of Lactating Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 98 (8): 5672-5687.
- 35. Martineau R, Ouellet D, Lapierre H. (2014). The Effect of Feeding Canola Meal on Concentrations of Plasma Amino Acids. J Dairy Science. 97(3): 1603-1610.
- 36. Mulrooney C, Schingoethe D, Kalscheur K, Hippen A. (2009). Canola Meal Replacing Distillers Grains with Solubles for Lactating Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 92 (11): 5669-5676.
- 37. Hinman DD, Sorensen SJ, Momont PA, Spiece L. (1999). Canola meal compared with Urea in a Barley and Potato Processing Residue Finishing Diet for Feedlot Steers. Prof Anim Sci. 15: 191-195.
- 38. Penner G. (2017). Use of Canola Meal as a Protein Source in Pelleted Starter Mixtures for Dairy Calves. Final Report, ADF20120121,WGRFCU1304 SaskCanola C6127.
- 39. Sekali M, Marume U, Mlambo V, Strydom PE. (2016). Growth Performance, Hematology, and Meat Quality Characteristics of Mutton Merino Lambs Fed Canola-Based Diets. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 48 (6): 1115–1121.
- 40. Mandiki SNM, Bister JL, Derycke G, Wathelet JP, Mabon N, Marlier M, Paquay R. (1999). Optimal Level of Rapeseed Meal in Diets of Lambs. Proceedings 10th International Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia.
- 41. Goonewardene LA, Day PA, Patrick N, Scheer HD. (1998). Patrick D, Suleiman A. A Preliminary Evaluation of Growth and Carcass Traits in Alpine and Boer Goat Crosses. Can J Anim Sci. 78: 229-232.
- 42. Tan SH, Mailer RJ, Blanchard CL, Agboola SO. (2011). Canola Proteins for Human Consumption: Extraction, Profile, and Functional Properties. J Food Sci. 76 (1): R16–R28.
- 43. Gorski M, Foran C, Utterback P, Parsons CM, 2017: Nutritional Evaluation of Conventional and Increased-Protein, Reduced-Fiber Canola Meal Fed to Broiler Chickens. Poultry Science. 96: 2159–2167.
- 44. Beran M, Drahorad J, Vltavsky O, Urban M, Laknerova I, Fronek M, Sova J, Ondracek J, Ondrackova L, Kralova M, Formankova S. (2018). Pilot-Scale Production and Application of Micropar-ticulated Plant Proteins. J Nutr Food Sci. 8 ( 1): 655-662
.
45. Campbell L, Curtis B, R Janitha, Wanasundara PD. (2016). Canola/Rapeseed Protein: Future Opportunities and Directions-Workshop Proceedings of IRC 2015. Plants. 5: 17.
- 46. Chang PG, Gupta R, Timilsena YP, Adhikari B. (2016). Optimization of the Complex Coacervation Between Canola Protein Isolate and Chitosan. Journal of Food Engineering. 191: 58-66.
- 47. Fleddermann M, Fechner A, Rößler A, Bähr A, Pastor A, Liebert F, Jahreis G. (2013). Nutritional Evaluation of Rapeseed Protein Compared to Soy Protein for Quality, Plasma Amino Acids, and Nitrogen Balance-A Randomized Cross-Over Intervention Study In Humans. Clinical Nutrition. 32: 519-526.