The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period

Nurdan Coşkun Çetin; İpek Erdem; Ömer Faruk Durusoy; Sema Alaşahan; Tülay Çimrin

doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1159507

Research Article

The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 85 - 92, 31.12.2022

Nurdan Coşkun Çetin , İpek Erdem , Ömer Faruk Durusoy , Sema Alaşahan , Tülay Çimrin

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1159507

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effects of supplementation of ground fennel to quail rations on egg production, slaughter, intestinal parasites, and semen quality. For this purpose, 48 female and 24 male quails were used in the study. The experimental groups consisted of the control group with basal feed + 0% ground fennel, and the GF1, GF2, and GF4 groups with ground fennel-supplemented basal feed by 1%, 2%, and 4% respectively, also each group was designed in pairs. The weekly live weight values were found to be numerically higher in the groups with fennel-supplemented rations than in the control group. In addition, the live weight values of female and male quails were also numerically higher in the groups with fennel-supplemented rations. Egg weight, egg production, and feed intake of female quails were high, especially in the GF2 group. Furthermore, the feed conversion ratio was superior in the GF2 group. Regarding the slaughter and carcass parts, the fennel-supplemented groups were numerically higher than the control group. It was observed that the oviduct weight increased with the growing fennel ratio. In addition, the fennel supplementation increased the semen concentration in male quails. The increasing fennel addition enhanced the abnormal and dead spermatozoa rates and decreased semen motility. As a result of the macroscopic examination of the intestinal lumen of the quails in the control and fennel-supplemented groups, no adult helminths were detected; however, Giardia spp.-like cysts were observed. As a result, the usage of ground fennel as a feed additive by 2% had a positive effect on yield characteristics of female quails, and the use by 1% had a positive effect on male quails. Consequently, the usage of ground fennel as a feed additive would be beneficial in quail farming.

Keywords

Dead spermatozoa rates, feed-to-egg ratio, female feed intake, fennel, motility

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

1. Kan Y, Kartal M, Aslan S, Yıldırım N. (2006). Farklı koşullarda yetiştirilen rezene meyvelerinin uçucu yağ bileşenleri. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg, 35(2): 95-101.
2. Kazemi-Fard M, Kermanshahi H, Rezaei M, Golien A. (2013). Effect of different levels of fennel extract and vitamin D3 on performance, hatchability and immunity in post molted broiler breeders. Iran J App Anim Sci, 3: 733-745.
3. Al-Yawer MA, Al-Khateeb HM, Al-Khafaji FA, Zahid ZR. (2007). Herbal Activation of Mammary Gland; A Comparative Morphometrical & Biochemical Analysis. J Fac Med Baghdad. 49 (1).
4. Haslam S. (1988). Cell to cell interactions and normal mammary gland function. J. Dairy Sci, 71(10): 2843-2854.
5. Malini T, Vanithakumari G, Megala N, Anusya S, Devi K, Elango V. (1985). Effect of Foeniculum vulgare. Mill seed extract on the genital organs of male and female rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 29(1): 21–26.
6. Rahimi R, Mohammad Reza SA. (2013). Medicinal Properties of Foeniculum Vulgare Mill. in Traditional Iranian Medicine and Modern Phytotherapy. Chin J Integr Med, 19(1): 73-79.
7. Roby MHH, Sarhan MA, Selim KA, Khalel KI. (2013). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and extracts of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) and chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 44: 437-445.
8. Açıkgöz MA, Kara ŞM, Aruç C, Ay E. (2017). Morphogenetic, ontogenetic and diurnal variability in antimicrobial activity of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare) essential oil. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Res. 51: 190-193.
9. Ould Sidi Moctar Y, Azeroual E, Kribii A et al. (2015). Chemical Composition and Zootechnical Effects of Essential Oil of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) and Anise (Pimpinellaanisum L.) on Turkey. J. World's Poult. Res, 5(4): 90-97.
10. Cengiz ŞŞ. (2018). Effects of Rosemary and Fennel Essential Oil Mix on Performance and Meat Lipid Oxidation in Quails. Van Vet J, 29(1): 39-46.
11. Yeşilbağ D. (2018). Yumurtacı bıldırcın rasyonlarına biberiye ve rezene uçucu yağı ilavesinin performans ve yumurta kalite parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 65: 413-418.
12. Souza AVD, Morais MVM, Rocha MC, Souza RMD, Valentim JK, Pietramale RTR, Lima HJDÁ. (2020). Influence of fennel in Japanese Quail Diet over egg quality and behavior aspects. Boletim De Indústria Animal, 77: 1-13.
13. NRC. (1994). National Research Council, Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9t h rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
14. Türk G, Çeribaşı AO, Şimşek ÜG et al. (2016). Dietary rosemary oil alleviates heat stress-induced structural and functional damage through lipid peroxidation in the testes of growing Japanese quail. Animal reproduction science, 164: 133-143.
15. Buğdaycı KE, Oğuz FK, Oğuz MN, Kuter E. (2018). Effects of fennel seed supplementation of ration on performance, egg quality, serum cholesterol, and total phenol content of egg yolk of laying quails. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, DOI: 10.1590/rbz4720170160.
16. Çulfacı A, Sezer M, Tarhan S. (2008). Japon Bıldırcınlarında Sınırlı Yemlemenin Büyüme Eğrisi Üzerine Etkileri. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Derg. 1(2): 5-10.
17. Çelik Ş, İnci H, Söğüt B, Taysı MR. (2014). Japon Bıldırcınlarında Çeşitli Ağırlık Ölçüleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Tr. Doğa ve Fen Derg Tr. J. Nature Sci, 3(1).
18. Alasahan S, Copur A, Canogullari B. (2016). The impact of eggshell colour and spot area in Japanese quails: II. Slaughter and carcass characteristics. R. Bras. Zootec, 45(9): 509-517.
19. Abou-Kassem DE, El-Kholy MS, Alagawany M, Laudadio V, Tufarelli V. (2019). Age and sex-related differences in performance, carcass traits, hemato–biochemical parameters, and meat quality in Japanese quails.
20. Sarıca M, Yamak US, Boz MA. (2014). Bıldırcınlarda Uzun Süreli Beslemenin Kesim ve Bazı Karkas Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Anadolu Tarım Bilim. Derg, 29(1): 75-78. 21. Yazarloo M, Sharifi SD, Mallaki M, Bahmani K, Zahedi V. (2014). Effect of fennel seeds on laying performance and egg quality traits in Japanese quails. Animal Production Research, 3(3): 33.43.
22. Vakili R, Majidzadeh Heravi R. (2016). Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens Fed Diets Supplemented with Herbal Extracts and Flaxseed. Poult. Sci. J, 4(2): 107-116.
23. Abou-Elkhair R, Selim S, Hussein E. (2018). Effect of supplementing layer hen diet with phytogenic feed additives on laying performance, egg quality, egg lipid peroxidation and blood biochemical constituents. Animal Nutrition, 4(4): 394-400.
24. Teixeira RSC, Cardoso WM, Nogueira GC et al. (2007). Evaluation of induced molting methods on the livability and reproductive system regression of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica). Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 9: 85-89.
25. Pourjafari F, Haghpanah T, Nematollahi-Mahani SN, Pourjafari F, Ezzatabadipour M. (2020). Hydroalcoholic extract and seed of Foeniculum vulgare improve folliculogenesis and total antioxidant capacity level in F1 female mice offspring. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 20(1): 1-8.
26. Ibrahim AAEM. (2008). Correlation between fennel-or anise-oil administration and damage to the testis of adult rats. Egyptian journal of Biology, 10: 62-76.
27. Sakr SA, Shalab SY, Beder RH. (2017). Protective effect of fennel oil on cyclophosphamide inhibited spermatogenesis and induced oxidative stress in albino rats. J Biotech Biomed Sci, 1(1): 1-18.
28. Karimi A, Besharati M, Nemati Z. (2018). Protective effects of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract on frozen-thowed sperm of Ghezel ram. Journal of Animal Environment, 10(4): 83-90.
29. Torkamanpari M, Ghorbani F, Lorian K, Koohestanidehaghi Y. (2022). The effects of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) hydroalcoholic extracts on the functional parameters of human spermatozoa after vitrification. Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility.
30. Kurtpinar H. (1957). Helminths in quail (Coturnix coturnix) in Turkey. Journal of Parasitology, 43(3): 379.
31. Tolgay N. (1964). Bıldırcın (Colınus Vırgınıanus) ve Keklik (Perdıx Perdıx) Lerde Görülen Helmintler Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 11: 1-2.
32. Köroğlu E. (1993). Elazığ ve Tunceli yörelerinde bulunan av hayvanlarından bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix) ve kınalı keklik (Alectoris graeca)'lerde parazitlerin yayılışı. Doktora tezi, Elazığ, Türkiye.
33. Kalınbacak F, Burgu A. (2004). Türkiye’de yaban bıldırcınlarda (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Cyrnea colini Cram, 1927 (Nematoda, Spiruridae) ve Capillaria sp.(Nematoda, Trichuridae) olgusu. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 28: 143-5.
34. Vasco K, Graham JP, Trueba G. (2016). Detection of zoonotic enteropathogens in children and domestic animals in a semirural community in Ecuador. Applied and environmental microbiology, 82(14): 4218-4224.
35. Reboredo-Fernandez A, Ares-Mazas E, Caccio SM, Gomez-Couso H. (2015). Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in wild birds in Galicia (Northwest Spain). Parasitology, 142(7): 917-925.
36. İnci A, Babür C, İşcan KM, İça AB. (2002). Toxoplasma gondii (Nicole ve Manceaux, 1908) spesifik antikorlarının Sabin-Feldman boya testi ile araştırılması. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 26: 20-2.
37. Kılıç S, Karatepe M, Karatepe B. (2017). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Niğde Province, Turkey. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 10(3): 129-133.

Japon Bıldırcınlarında Yumurtlama Döneminde Yeme Rezene (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) İlavesinin Yumurta Verimi, Kesim ve Karkas Özellikleri, Bağırsaklarda Parazit Oluşumu ve Spermatolojik Kalite Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 85 - 92, 31.12.2022

Nurdan Coşkun Çetin , İpek Erdem , Ömer Faruk Durusoy , Sema Alaşahan , Tülay Çimrin

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1159507

Abstract

Bu çalışma bıldırcın rasyonlarına öğütülmüş rezene ilavesinin yumurta verimi, kesim, bağırsak paraziti ve sperma kalitesi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 48 adet dişi ve 24 adet erkek bıldırcın kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grupları; bazal yem+%0 öğütülmüş rezene olan kontrol grubu ve bazal yeme %1, %2 ve %4 oranlarda öğütülmüş rezene ilaveli GF1, GF2 ve GF4 gruplarından oluşturulmuş, her grup iki tekrarlı olarak tasarlanmıştır. Haftalık canlı ağırlık değerleri kontrol grubundan rakamsal olarak rezene ilaveli gruplarda yüksek olarak saptanmıştır. Ayrıca dişi ve erkek bıldırcın canlı ağırlık değerleri de rezene ilaveli gruplarda rakamsal olarak yüksek olmuştur. Dişi bıldırcınların yumurta ağırlığı, yumurta verimi ve yem tüketimi özellikle GF2 grubunda yüksek saptanmıştır. Aynı zamanda yemin yumurtaya dönüşümü en iyi GF2 grubunda gerçekleşmiştir. Kesim ve karkas parçaları bakımından kontrol grubundan rakamsal olarak rezene ilaveli gruplarda daha yüksek olmuştur. Yumurta kanal ağırlığının artan rezene oranı ile arttığı görülmüştür. Erkek bıldırcınlarda sperma yoğunluğunu rezene ilavesinin artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda artan rezene ilavesinin anormal spermatozoon ve ölü spermatozoon oranlarını artırdığı, ancak motiliteyi ise azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Kontrol ve rezene ilaveli gruplardaki bıldırcınların bağırsak lümenlerinin makroskobik incelenmesi sonucunda erişkin helmint saptanmamış, ancak dışkıların natif muayenesinde bütün gruplarda Giardia spp. benzeri kistlere rastlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak yumurta verim döneminde dişi performansını iyileştirmek için öğütülmüş rezenenin %2 oranının, erkek bıldırcınlar için %1 oranının bitkisel yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanımının olumlu olacağı ifade edilebilir.

Keywords

Dişi yem alımı, motilite, ölü-canlı spermatozoa oranı, rezene, yem/yumurta oranı, Dead spermatozoa rates, feed-to-egg ratio, female feed intake, fennel, motility

Project Number

References

1. Kan Y, Kartal M, Aslan S, Yıldırım N. (2006). Farklı koşullarda yetiştirilen rezene meyvelerinin uçucu yağ bileşenleri. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg, 35(2): 95-101.
2. Kazemi-Fard M, Kermanshahi H, Rezaei M, Golien A. (2013). Effect of different levels of fennel extract and vitamin D3 on performance, hatchability and immunity in post molted broiler breeders. Iran J App Anim Sci, 3: 733-745.
3. Al-Yawer MA, Al-Khateeb HM, Al-Khafaji FA, Zahid ZR. (2007). Herbal Activation of Mammary Gland; A Comparative Morphometrical & Biochemical Analysis. J Fac Med Baghdad. 49 (1).
4. Haslam S. (1988). Cell to cell interactions and normal mammary gland function. J. Dairy Sci, 71(10): 2843-2854.
5. Malini T, Vanithakumari G, Megala N, Anusya S, Devi K, Elango V. (1985). Effect of Foeniculum vulgare. Mill seed extract on the genital organs of male and female rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 29(1): 21–26.
6. Rahimi R, Mohammad Reza SA. (2013). Medicinal Properties of Foeniculum Vulgare Mill. in Traditional Iranian Medicine and Modern Phytotherapy. Chin J Integr Med, 19(1): 73-79.
7. Roby MHH, Sarhan MA, Selim KA, Khalel KI. (2013). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and extracts of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) and chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 44: 437-445.
8. Açıkgöz MA, Kara ŞM, Aruç C, Ay E. (2017). Morphogenetic, ontogenetic and diurnal variability in antimicrobial activity of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare) essential oil. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Res. 51: 190-193.
9. Ould Sidi Moctar Y, Azeroual E, Kribii A et al. (2015). Chemical Composition and Zootechnical Effects of Essential Oil of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) and Anise (Pimpinellaanisum L.) on Turkey. J. World's Poult. Res, 5(4): 90-97.
10. Cengiz ŞŞ. (2018). Effects of Rosemary and Fennel Essential Oil Mix on Performance and Meat Lipid Oxidation in Quails. Van Vet J, 29(1): 39-46.
11. Yeşilbağ D. (2018). Yumurtacı bıldırcın rasyonlarına biberiye ve rezene uçucu yağı ilavesinin performans ve yumurta kalite parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 65: 413-418.
12. Souza AVD, Morais MVM, Rocha MC, Souza RMD, Valentim JK, Pietramale RTR, Lima HJDÁ. (2020). Influence of fennel in Japanese Quail Diet over egg quality and behavior aspects. Boletim De Indústria Animal, 77: 1-13.
13. NRC. (1994). National Research Council, Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9t h rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
14. Türk G, Çeribaşı AO, Şimşek ÜG et al. (2016). Dietary rosemary oil alleviates heat stress-induced structural and functional damage through lipid peroxidation in the testes of growing Japanese quail. Animal reproduction science, 164: 133-143.
15. Buğdaycı KE, Oğuz FK, Oğuz MN, Kuter E. (2018). Effects of fennel seed supplementation of ration on performance, egg quality, serum cholesterol, and total phenol content of egg yolk of laying quails. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, DOI: 10.1590/rbz4720170160.
16. Çulfacı A, Sezer M, Tarhan S. (2008). Japon Bıldırcınlarında Sınırlı Yemlemenin Büyüme Eğrisi Üzerine Etkileri. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Derg. 1(2): 5-10.
17. Çelik Ş, İnci H, Söğüt B, Taysı MR. (2014). Japon Bıldırcınlarında Çeşitli Ağırlık Ölçüleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Tr. Doğa ve Fen Derg Tr. J. Nature Sci, 3(1).
18. Alasahan S, Copur A, Canogullari B. (2016). The impact of eggshell colour and spot area in Japanese quails: II. Slaughter and carcass characteristics. R. Bras. Zootec, 45(9): 509-517.
19. Abou-Kassem DE, El-Kholy MS, Alagawany M, Laudadio V, Tufarelli V. (2019). Age and sex-related differences in performance, carcass traits, hemato–biochemical parameters, and meat quality in Japanese quails.
20. Sarıca M, Yamak US, Boz MA. (2014). Bıldırcınlarda Uzun Süreli Beslemenin Kesim ve Bazı Karkas Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Anadolu Tarım Bilim. Derg, 29(1): 75-78. 21. Yazarloo M, Sharifi SD, Mallaki M, Bahmani K, Zahedi V. (2014). Effect of fennel seeds on laying performance and egg quality traits in Japanese quails. Animal Production Research, 3(3): 33.43.
22. Vakili R, Majidzadeh Heravi R. (2016). Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens Fed Diets Supplemented with Herbal Extracts and Flaxseed. Poult. Sci. J, 4(2): 107-116.
23. Abou-Elkhair R, Selim S, Hussein E. (2018). Effect of supplementing layer hen diet with phytogenic feed additives on laying performance, egg quality, egg lipid peroxidation and blood biochemical constituents. Animal Nutrition, 4(4): 394-400.
24. Teixeira RSC, Cardoso WM, Nogueira GC et al. (2007). Evaluation of induced molting methods on the livability and reproductive system regression of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica). Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 9: 85-89.
25. Pourjafari F, Haghpanah T, Nematollahi-Mahani SN, Pourjafari F, Ezzatabadipour M. (2020). Hydroalcoholic extract and seed of Foeniculum vulgare improve folliculogenesis and total antioxidant capacity level in F1 female mice offspring. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 20(1): 1-8.
26. Ibrahim AAEM. (2008). Correlation between fennel-or anise-oil administration and damage to the testis of adult rats. Egyptian journal of Biology, 10: 62-76.
27. Sakr SA, Shalab SY, Beder RH. (2017). Protective effect of fennel oil on cyclophosphamide inhibited spermatogenesis and induced oxidative stress in albino rats. J Biotech Biomed Sci, 1(1): 1-18.
28. Karimi A, Besharati M, Nemati Z. (2018). Protective effects of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract on frozen-thowed sperm of Ghezel ram. Journal of Animal Environment, 10(4): 83-90.
29. Torkamanpari M, Ghorbani F, Lorian K, Koohestanidehaghi Y. (2022). The effects of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) hydroalcoholic extracts on the functional parameters of human spermatozoa after vitrification. Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility.
30. Kurtpinar H. (1957). Helminths in quail (Coturnix coturnix) in Turkey. Journal of Parasitology, 43(3): 379.
31. Tolgay N. (1964). Bıldırcın (Colınus Vırgınıanus) ve Keklik (Perdıx Perdıx) Lerde Görülen Helmintler Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 11: 1-2.
32. Köroğlu E. (1993). Elazığ ve Tunceli yörelerinde bulunan av hayvanlarından bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix) ve kınalı keklik (Alectoris graeca)'lerde parazitlerin yayılışı. Doktora tezi, Elazığ, Türkiye.
33. Kalınbacak F, Burgu A. (2004). Türkiye’de yaban bıldırcınlarda (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Cyrnea colini Cram, 1927 (Nematoda, Spiruridae) ve Capillaria sp.(Nematoda, Trichuridae) olgusu. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 28: 143-5.
34. Vasco K, Graham JP, Trueba G. (2016). Detection of zoonotic enteropathogens in children and domestic animals in a semirural community in Ecuador. Applied and environmental microbiology, 82(14): 4218-4224.
35. Reboredo-Fernandez A, Ares-Mazas E, Caccio SM, Gomez-Couso H. (2015). Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in wild birds in Galicia (Northwest Spain). Parasitology, 142(7): 917-925.
36. İnci A, Babür C, İşcan KM, İça AB. (2002). Toxoplasma gondii (Nicole ve Manceaux, 1908) spesifik antikorlarının Sabin-Feldman boya testi ile araştırılması. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 26: 20-2.
37. Kılıç S, Karatepe M, Karatepe B. (2017). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Niğde Province, Turkey. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 10(3): 129-133.

There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section	Research
Authors	Nurdan Coşkun Çetin 0000-0002-7120-8146 İpek Erdem 0000-0002-0086-8294 Ömer Faruk Durusoy 0000-0003-3571-9819 Sema Alaşahan 0000-0002-1144-7786 Tülay Çimrin 0000-0002-5868-4148
Project Number	-
Publication Date	December 31, 2022
Acceptance Date	November 1, 2022
Published in Issue	Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Coşkun Çetin, N., Erdem, İ., Durusoy, Ö. F., Alaşahan, S., et al. (2022). The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1159507
AMA	Coşkun Çetin N, Erdem İ, Durusoy ÖF, Alaşahan S, Çimrin T. The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. December 2022;15(2):85-92. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1159507
Chicago	Coşkun Çetin, Nurdan, İpek Erdem, Ömer Faruk Durusoy, Sema Alaşahan, and Tülay Çimrin. “The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 2 (December 2022): 85-92. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1159507.
EndNote	Coşkun Çetin N, Erdem İ, Durusoy ÖF, Alaşahan S, Çimrin T (December 1, 2022) The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15 2 85–92.
IEEE	N. Coşkun Çetin, İ. Erdem, Ö. F. Durusoy, S. Alaşahan, and T. Çimrin, “The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 85–92, 2022, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.1159507.
ISNAD	Coşkun Çetin, Nurdan et al. “The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15/2 (December 2022), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1159507.
JAMA	Coşkun Çetin N, Erdem İ, Durusoy ÖF, Alaşahan S, Çimrin T. The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2022;15:85–92.
MLA	Coşkun Çetin, Nurdan et al. “The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 2, 2022, pp. 85-92, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1159507.
Vancouver	Coşkun Çetin N, Erdem İ, Durusoy ÖF, Alaşahan S, Çimrin T. The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2022;15(2):85-92.

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