Cellulosic Bioethanol Production Technology

Year 2011, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 10 - 37, 01.06.2011

Yalçın Çöpür , Ayhan Tozluoğlu , Ömer Özyürek

Abstract

Increase in consumption of
energy paralel to increased population, environmental issues and danger of
depletion of present energy sources forces countries to renewable resources to
produce clean energy. Instead of fossil based energy sources, renewable
bioresources especially agricultural wastes to produce bioethanol is very
important for the energy sector and country’s economy. Using annual plants and
agricultural wastes in energy sector expected to diminish the pressure on
natural forests and fill the raw material gap in production. 

Keywords

Pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, biofuel

Selülozik Biyoetanol Üretim Teknolojisi

Abstract

Nüfusun hızla artmasına
paralel olarak enerji tüketiminin de hızla artması, enerji kaynaklarının fosil
kökenli ve yakın gelecekte tükenme tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya olması, öte
yandan enerji fiyatlarının hızla yükselmesi ve çevresel problemlerle
karşılaşması insanları yenilenebilir temiz enerji kaynaklarına yöneltmiştir.
Fosil kökenli yakıt kaynaklarının yerine günümüzde sağladığı avantajlarıyla
özellikle enerji sektöründe kullanım alanı bulan biyoetanol üretiminin odun
biyokütlesi yerine farklı biyokütle kaynaklarından sağlanabiliyor olması
özellikle bu sektör ve ülke ekonomisi için çok önem arz etmektedir. Yıllık
bitki ve tarımsal atıkların bu sektörde değerlendirilmesiyle hem ormanlara olan
talebin azalacağı hem de var olan potansiyelleri ile orman endüstrisinde ve
enerji üretimi amaçlı kullanım alanlarında önemli bir boşluğu dolduracakları
kesindir.

Keywords

Ön muamele, hidroliz, fermentasyon, biyoyakıt

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