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SOCIAL SHARED MOURNING: A STUDY ON SHARED CONDOLENCE MESSAGES FOR AYDIN DENKTAS

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 587 - 613, 28.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.560884

Abstract

Regardless of time discrimination, one of the basic issues of the institutions to establish sympathy with their stakeholders is mourning. Condolences can be expressed as institutional messages that allow to establish sympathy with stakeholders. In this study, while referring to the basic characteristics of the message of condolence, the work based on the relatively low number of condolence messages has been utilized and has been mentioned in the conceptualization of collective memory. These concepts were adapted and a study was carried out on 19 (nineteen) universities participating in the UAKK which was announced by the Higher Education Planning, Supervision, Accreditation and Coordination Board in Northern Cyprus. In the first part of the research carried out in two stages, it has been examined whether social media networks are entered by entering the official websites of universities and a content analysis has been conducted on the condolence messages given after the death of Aydın Denktaş, wife of the founding president of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. In the second stage, visual text analysis of the dimensions of mourning and conceptualization of collective memory was made by the findings obtained from content analysis. The results of the research revealed that having a condolence place the corporate communication rather than sharing it as a personal gesture, and that condolence behaviors in social media environments differ between institutions. It is a fact that it is possible to analyze the approaches for condolences of the institutions through their choice of visual sharing.

References

  • AXELROD, J. (2016). The 5 Stages of Loss and Grief. Psych Central. Retrieved from:http://psychcentral.com/lib/the-5-stages-of-loss-and-grief/
  • BAYM, N. K. (2007). Thenewshape of online community: Theexample of Swedishindependentmusicfandom. First Monday, 12(8).
  • BELCH, George E. &BELCH, Michael A. (2003) Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • BRENNAN, M. (2008). Condolence Books: Language and Meaning in the Mourning for Hillsborough and Diana, Death Studies, 32 , 326-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180801974729
  • BRENNAN, M. (2008). Mourning and Loss: Finding Meaning in the Mourning for Hillsborough, Mortality, 13 (1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576270701783082
  • BRUBAKER, J. R., &HAYES, G. R. (2011). ‘We will never forget you [online]’: An empirical investigation of post-mortem MySpace comments. Proceedings of computer supported cooperative work CSCW 2011 (pp. 123–132). New York, NY: ACM Press. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1958843
  • BRUNS, A., &BURGESS, J. (2011). The use of twitter hashtags in the formation of adhocpublics. Sixth European consortium for political research general conference, Iceland (25–27 August), University of Iceland, Reykjavik.
  • BOLTER, J.D., and GRUSIN, R., 2001. Remediation: understanding new media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • CARROLL, B., &LANDRY, K. (2010). Logging on and letting out: Using online social networks to grieve and to mourn. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(5), 341–349.
  • ÇOLAK, A., (2014). Ölümİlanı (Na ‘Y) ileilgiliRivayetlerveGüncelUygulamaları. Dinbilimleri Akademik Dergisi, 14(3): 65-93.
  • DOORLEY, J., & GARCIA, H. F. (2015). Reputation Management. The Key to Successful Public relations and Corporate Communication. 3rd Edition. New York: Routledge.
  • DYER, G., (2009). Advertising as Communication. Taylor and Francis e-Library.
  • EDENSOR, T., LESLIE, D., MILLINGTON, S., &RANTISI, N. (Eds.). (2009). Spaces of vernacularcreativity: Rethinkingtheculturaleconomy. Routledge.
  • ERGIN, M., (2010). Taking It to the Grave: Gender, Cultural Capital, and Ethnicity in TurkishDeathAnnouncements. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 60(2): 175-197.
  • GARDE-HANSEN, J., HOSKINS, A., and READING, A., eds., 2009. Save as . . . digital memories. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • GIBBS, M., BELLAMY, C., ARNOLD, M., NANSEN, B., &KOHN, T. (2013). Digital registers and estate planning. Retirement and Estate Planning Bulletin, 16(3), 63–68.
  • GILLESPIE, T. (2010). The politics of ‘platforms’. New Media Society, 12(3), 347–364.
  • GREER, C. F., &MORELAND, K. D. (2003). United Airlines’ and American Airlines’ online crisis communication following the September 11 terrorist attacks. Public Relations Review , 29, 427-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2003.08.005
  • HUTCHINGS, T. (2012). Wiring death: Dying, grieving and remembering on the internet. In D. Davies &C.Park (Eds.), Emotion, identity and death: Mortality across disciplines (pp. 43–58). Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
  • JENKINS, H., 2009. Blog posting 9 December 2009 at Confessions of an Aca-Fan: The OfficialWeblog of Henry Jenkins. Available from: http://henryjenkins.org/index.html
  • KAZMI, S. H. H. & Batra, Satish (2008) Advertising and Sales Promotion. New Delhi: Excel BooksIndia.
  • KEAR, A., and STEINBERG, D.L., eds., 1999. Mourning Diana: nation, culture and the performance of grief. London: Routledge.
  • KOHN, T., GIBBS, M., ARNOLD, M., &NANSEN, B. (2012). Facebook and the other:Administering to and caring for the dead online. In G. Hage (Ed.), Responsibility (pp. 128–141). Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press.
  • KUANG, C. H., (2015). Functions of Malaysian Condolences Written in Text Messages. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 23(1): 1-19.
  • LIEBSCH, B. (2016). Grief as a Source, Expression, and Register of Political Sensitivity. Social Research, 83 (2), 229-254.
  • MARWICK, A., & ELLISON, N. B. (2012). ‘There isn’t wifi in heaven!’ negotiating visibility on Facebook memorial pages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 56, 378–400.
  • MCMELLON, C.,A. & LONG, M., (2004). From Patriotic to Tasteless: Exploring Consumer Reactionsto 9/11/2001 relatedAdvertising. Advances in Consumer Research, 31(1): 623-631.
  • MERSHAM, G., THEUNISSEN, P., &PEART, J. (2009). Public Relations and Communication Management. An Aotearoa/NewZealand Perspective. Auckland: Pearson New Zealand.
  • MILES, B., &MORSE, S. (2007). The role of newsmedia in naturaldisaster risk and recovery. EcologicalEconomics, 63(2-3), 365-373.
  • MOHAN, T., MCGREGOR, H., SAUNDERs, S., &ARCHEE, R. (2008). Communicating as Professionals. Second edition. Victoria: Thomson.
  • MONTFORT, N., &BOGOST, I. (2009). Racing the beam: The Atari video computer system. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • MOORE, S., E., H., (2008). Ribbon Culture: Charity, Compassion, and Public Awareness. Hampshire: PalgraveMacmillan.
  • MORI, J., GIBBS, M., ARNOLD, M., NANSEN, B., & KOHN, T. (2012). Design considerations for after death: Comparing the affordances of three online platforms. Proceedings of the twenty-fourth Australian computer– human interaction conference (OZCHI’12) (pp. 395–404). doi:10.1145/2414536.2414599
  • MOSS, M. (2004). Grief on the web. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 49, 77–81.
  • NEIMEYER, R. A., KLASS, D., &DENNIS, M. R. (2014). A Social Constructionist Account of Grief: Loss and the Narrationof Meaning. Death Studies, 38, 485-498. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.913454
  • PASTOR, E. M., &VOZMEDIANO, M. M., (2015). Pain in Advertising: an Analysis of the Content and Design of the Advertisements in Press After 11-Terrorist Attacks. Communication Sociedad, 28(1): 115-126.
  • PETROVICI, A. (2014). PR in Crisis Situations. A Case Study. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 149, 714-718.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.269
  • PETROVICI, A., &DOBRESCU, T. (2014). The role of emotional intelligence in buildinginterpersonal communication skills. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 1405-1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.406
  • POLAT, N. (2011). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Yazılı Basınında Kişisel İlanlar ve Ölüm İlanları. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi| Istanbul University Faculty of CommunicationJournal, (40), 87-100.
  • ROBERTS, D. D. (2004). Informalletter of congratulation on theaward of a publichonour. Model Business Letters, E-mails&Other Business Documents, 216.
  • SMITH, R., D., (2005). Strategic Planning for Public Relations. New Jersey: Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates.
  • STERNHEIMER, K., 2009. Celebrity and collective memory. Everyday Sociology Blog. W.W. Norton & Co. Publishers. Available from: http://nortonbooks.typepad.com/everydaysociology/2009/06/ celebrity-and-collective memory.html
  • THEUNISSEN, P., & MERSHAM, G. (2011). ‘New Zealand’s Darkest Day’: The Representation of national grief in the Media:The Case of the Christchurch Earthquake’. Alternation Special Edition, 4, 420-440.
  • TÜRK DIL KURUMU (2016). Başsağlığı [Çevrimiçi] http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?op tion=com_bts&arama=kelime&guid=TDK.GTS.56bfada5ee7533.05989680.
  • TÜRKEL, S. (2016). Soma Maden Kazası Sonrasında Verilen Başsağlığı İlanları: Nicel ve Nitel Bir Çalışma. Maltepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 3-24.
  • URIBE, R., HIDALGO, P., &MARTINEZ, C., (2015). Developing Campaigns in the Context of a Disaster: Content of and Reactions to Advertising Following the Earthquake in Chile on February 27, 2010. Disaster Prevention and Management, 24(1): 100-114.
  • VAN DIJCK, J. (2008). Digital photography: Communication, identity, memory. Visual Communication, 7, 57–76.
  • WALTER, T., HOURIZI, R., MONCUR, W., & PITSILLIDES, S. (2011). Does the internet change how we die and mourn? Overview and analysis. Omega, 64, 275–302.
  • WILLIAMS, A. L., &MERTEN, M. J. (2009). Adolescents online social networking following the death of a peer. Journal of Adolescent Research, 24, 67–90.

SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 587 - 613, 28.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.560884

Abstract

Zaman ayrımı gözetmeksizin kurumların paydaşları ile duygudaşlık kurmasının temel konularından birisi yas olmuştur. Başsağlığı mesajlarını ise paydaşlarla duygudaşlık kurmaya olanak sağlayan kurumsal mesajlar olarak ifade etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada başsağlığı mesajlarının temel özelliklerine değinilirken görece az sayıda bulunan başsağlığı mesajlarını temel alan eserden faydalanılmış ve toplumsal bellek kavramsallaştırılmasında değinilmiştir. Bu kavramlar uyarlanarak Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki Yükseköğretim Planlama, Denetleme, Akreditasyon ve Koordinasyon Kurulu tarafından ilan edilen ÜAKK’ya katılan 19 (on dokuz) üniversite üzerinden bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki aşamada tamamlanan araştırmanın ilk kısmında, üniversitelerin resmi web sitelerine girilerek sosyal medya ağlarının olup olmadığı incelenmiş ve mevcut sosyal medya ağlarından Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti kurucu Cumhurbaşkanı Rauf Raif Denktaş’ın eşi Aydın Denktaş’ın vefatından sonra verilen başsağlığı mesajları üzerinde bir içerik analizi yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada, içerik analizinden elde edilen bulgularla yasın boyutları ve toplumsal bellek kavramsallaştırılmasına yönelik görsel metin çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, taziyede bulunmanın kurumların kişisel jest olarak paylaşım yapmaktan ziyade kurumsal tebliğe yer verdikleri ve sosyal medya ortamlarında başsağlığı dileme davranışında kurumlar arasında farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Başsağlığı dileme paylaşımlarına bakarak kurumların yasa yaklaşımlarını ve görsel paylaşımındaki seçimleri aracılığı ile de metin çözümlemesi yapmanın mümkün olduğu bir gerçektir.

References

  • AXELROD, J. (2016). The 5 Stages of Loss and Grief. Psych Central. Retrieved from:http://psychcentral.com/lib/the-5-stages-of-loss-and-grief/
  • BAYM, N. K. (2007). Thenewshape of online community: Theexample of Swedishindependentmusicfandom. First Monday, 12(8).
  • BELCH, George E. &BELCH, Michael A. (2003) Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • BRENNAN, M. (2008). Condolence Books: Language and Meaning in the Mourning for Hillsborough and Diana, Death Studies, 32 , 326-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180801974729
  • BRENNAN, M. (2008). Mourning and Loss: Finding Meaning in the Mourning for Hillsborough, Mortality, 13 (1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576270701783082
  • BRUBAKER, J. R., &HAYES, G. R. (2011). ‘We will never forget you [online]’: An empirical investigation of post-mortem MySpace comments. Proceedings of computer supported cooperative work CSCW 2011 (pp. 123–132). New York, NY: ACM Press. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1958843
  • BRUNS, A., &BURGESS, J. (2011). The use of twitter hashtags in the formation of adhocpublics. Sixth European consortium for political research general conference, Iceland (25–27 August), University of Iceland, Reykjavik.
  • BOLTER, J.D., and GRUSIN, R., 2001. Remediation: understanding new media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • CARROLL, B., &LANDRY, K. (2010). Logging on and letting out: Using online social networks to grieve and to mourn. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(5), 341–349.
  • ÇOLAK, A., (2014). Ölümİlanı (Na ‘Y) ileilgiliRivayetlerveGüncelUygulamaları. Dinbilimleri Akademik Dergisi, 14(3): 65-93.
  • DOORLEY, J., & GARCIA, H. F. (2015). Reputation Management. The Key to Successful Public relations and Corporate Communication. 3rd Edition. New York: Routledge.
  • DYER, G., (2009). Advertising as Communication. Taylor and Francis e-Library.
  • EDENSOR, T., LESLIE, D., MILLINGTON, S., &RANTISI, N. (Eds.). (2009). Spaces of vernacularcreativity: Rethinkingtheculturaleconomy. Routledge.
  • ERGIN, M., (2010). Taking It to the Grave: Gender, Cultural Capital, and Ethnicity in TurkishDeathAnnouncements. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 60(2): 175-197.
  • GARDE-HANSEN, J., HOSKINS, A., and READING, A., eds., 2009. Save as . . . digital memories. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • GIBBS, M., BELLAMY, C., ARNOLD, M., NANSEN, B., &KOHN, T. (2013). Digital registers and estate planning. Retirement and Estate Planning Bulletin, 16(3), 63–68.
  • GILLESPIE, T. (2010). The politics of ‘platforms’. New Media Society, 12(3), 347–364.
  • GREER, C. F., &MORELAND, K. D. (2003). United Airlines’ and American Airlines’ online crisis communication following the September 11 terrorist attacks. Public Relations Review , 29, 427-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2003.08.005
  • HUTCHINGS, T. (2012). Wiring death: Dying, grieving and remembering on the internet. In D. Davies &C.Park (Eds.), Emotion, identity and death: Mortality across disciplines (pp. 43–58). Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
  • JENKINS, H., 2009. Blog posting 9 December 2009 at Confessions of an Aca-Fan: The OfficialWeblog of Henry Jenkins. Available from: http://henryjenkins.org/index.html
  • KAZMI, S. H. H. & Batra, Satish (2008) Advertising and Sales Promotion. New Delhi: Excel BooksIndia.
  • KEAR, A., and STEINBERG, D.L., eds., 1999. Mourning Diana: nation, culture and the performance of grief. London: Routledge.
  • KOHN, T., GIBBS, M., ARNOLD, M., &NANSEN, B. (2012). Facebook and the other:Administering to and caring for the dead online. In G. Hage (Ed.), Responsibility (pp. 128–141). Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press.
  • KUANG, C. H., (2015). Functions of Malaysian Condolences Written in Text Messages. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 23(1): 1-19.
  • LIEBSCH, B. (2016). Grief as a Source, Expression, and Register of Political Sensitivity. Social Research, 83 (2), 229-254.
  • MARWICK, A., & ELLISON, N. B. (2012). ‘There isn’t wifi in heaven!’ negotiating visibility on Facebook memorial pages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 56, 378–400.
  • MCMELLON, C.,A. & LONG, M., (2004). From Patriotic to Tasteless: Exploring Consumer Reactionsto 9/11/2001 relatedAdvertising. Advances in Consumer Research, 31(1): 623-631.
  • MERSHAM, G., THEUNISSEN, P., &PEART, J. (2009). Public Relations and Communication Management. An Aotearoa/NewZealand Perspective. Auckland: Pearson New Zealand.
  • MILES, B., &MORSE, S. (2007). The role of newsmedia in naturaldisaster risk and recovery. EcologicalEconomics, 63(2-3), 365-373.
  • MOHAN, T., MCGREGOR, H., SAUNDERs, S., &ARCHEE, R. (2008). Communicating as Professionals. Second edition. Victoria: Thomson.
  • MONTFORT, N., &BOGOST, I. (2009). Racing the beam: The Atari video computer system. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • MOORE, S., E., H., (2008). Ribbon Culture: Charity, Compassion, and Public Awareness. Hampshire: PalgraveMacmillan.
  • MORI, J., GIBBS, M., ARNOLD, M., NANSEN, B., & KOHN, T. (2012). Design considerations for after death: Comparing the affordances of three online platforms. Proceedings of the twenty-fourth Australian computer– human interaction conference (OZCHI’12) (pp. 395–404). doi:10.1145/2414536.2414599
  • MOSS, M. (2004). Grief on the web. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 49, 77–81.
  • NEIMEYER, R. A., KLASS, D., &DENNIS, M. R. (2014). A Social Constructionist Account of Grief: Loss and the Narrationof Meaning. Death Studies, 38, 485-498. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.913454
  • PASTOR, E. M., &VOZMEDIANO, M. M., (2015). Pain in Advertising: an Analysis of the Content and Design of the Advertisements in Press After 11-Terrorist Attacks. Communication Sociedad, 28(1): 115-126.
  • PETROVICI, A. (2014). PR in Crisis Situations. A Case Study. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 149, 714-718.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.269
  • PETROVICI, A., &DOBRESCU, T. (2014). The role of emotional intelligence in buildinginterpersonal communication skills. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 1405-1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.406
  • POLAT, N. (2011). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Yazılı Basınında Kişisel İlanlar ve Ölüm İlanları. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi| Istanbul University Faculty of CommunicationJournal, (40), 87-100.
  • ROBERTS, D. D. (2004). Informalletter of congratulation on theaward of a publichonour. Model Business Letters, E-mails&Other Business Documents, 216.
  • SMITH, R., D., (2005). Strategic Planning for Public Relations. New Jersey: Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates.
  • STERNHEIMER, K., 2009. Celebrity and collective memory. Everyday Sociology Blog. W.W. Norton & Co. Publishers. Available from: http://nortonbooks.typepad.com/everydaysociology/2009/06/ celebrity-and-collective memory.html
  • THEUNISSEN, P., & MERSHAM, G. (2011). ‘New Zealand’s Darkest Day’: The Representation of national grief in the Media:The Case of the Christchurch Earthquake’. Alternation Special Edition, 4, 420-440.
  • TÜRK DIL KURUMU (2016). Başsağlığı [Çevrimiçi] http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?op tion=com_bts&arama=kelime&guid=TDK.GTS.56bfada5ee7533.05989680.
  • TÜRKEL, S. (2016). Soma Maden Kazası Sonrasında Verilen Başsağlığı İlanları: Nicel ve Nitel Bir Çalışma. Maltepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 3-24.
  • URIBE, R., HIDALGO, P., &MARTINEZ, C., (2015). Developing Campaigns in the Context of a Disaster: Content of and Reactions to Advertising Following the Earthquake in Chile on February 27, 2010. Disaster Prevention and Management, 24(1): 100-114.
  • VAN DIJCK, J. (2008). Digital photography: Communication, identity, memory. Visual Communication, 7, 57–76.
  • WALTER, T., HOURIZI, R., MONCUR, W., & PITSILLIDES, S. (2011). Does the internet change how we die and mourn? Overview and analysis. Omega, 64, 275–302.
  • WILLIAMS, A. L., &MERTEN, M. J. (2009). Adolescents online social networking following the death of a peer. Journal of Adolescent Research, 24, 67–90.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilan Cıftcı 0000-0003-3806-3915

Publication Date March 28, 2020
Submission Date May 6, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Cıftcı, D. (2020). SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 8(1), 587-613. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.560884
AMA Cıftcı D. SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. e-gifder. March 2020;8(1):587-613. doi:10.19145/e-gifder.560884
Chicago Cıftcı, Dilan. “SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 8, no. 1 (March 2020): 587-613. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.560884.
EndNote Cıftcı D (March 1, 2020) SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 8 1 587–613.
IEEE D. Cıftcı, “SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”, e-gifder, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 587–613, 2020, doi: 10.19145/e-gifder.560884.
ISNAD Cıftcı, Dilan. “SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 8/1 (March 2020), 587-613. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.560884.
JAMA Cıftcı D. SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. e-gifder. 2020;8:587–613.
MLA Cıftcı, Dilan. “SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2020, pp. 587-13, doi:10.19145/e-gifder.560884.
Vancouver Cıftcı D. SOSYAL OLARAK PAYLAŞILAN YAS: AYDIN DENKTAŞ İÇİN PAYLAŞILAN BAŞSAĞLIĞI MESAJLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. e-gifder. 2020;8(1):587-613.