Research Article
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Inquiring Children’s Security within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 651 - 660, 01.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.20240411

Abstract

ABSTRACT
While there is consensus on the individual as the primary referent object within the human security debate the question of which individuals? remains inadequately addressed. In this paper children are the primary referents and beneficiaries of security, arguing children’s human security possesses distinct characteristics that differentiate the nonviolent, preventable threats they face from those encountered by adults. Addressing these threats requires an integrated approach that combines theoretical exploration with practical policy implementation. The current academic discourse on human security, while extensive, must prioritize children’s specific needs by acknowledging them as key referents of security and essential subjects in both theory and practice. This involves recognizing children as active social and political agents, and addressing the unique dimensions of their vulnerability through comprehensive, targeted strategies. Achieving meaningful progress in safeguarding children’s security demands concerted efforts from all sectors, including researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and political leaders. Effective policy and practice require a collaborative approach that emphasizes the prevention and early identification of risks. Enhanced academic attention and robust discussions on children’s security are vital in shaping policies that reflect the urgency of these issues and drive effective interventions on a global scale.

Keywords: children’s security, children’s rights, child well-being, human security, critical security.
JEL Classification Codes: J13, H56, I31, K33, K38

References

  • Ağır, B.S. and Arman, M.N. (2014). Deepening of Security Conception and Violent Non-State Actors as the Challengers of Human Security, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(1), 123-136. Ağır, B.S. (2015). European Perspective of Human Security: From a Conception to the Reality? in Dordevic, I., Glamotchak, M., Stanarevic, S. and Gacic, J. (Eds.), Twenty Years of Human Security Theoretical Foundations and Practical Applications, University of Belgrade, Institut Francais de Geopolitique, 365-374.
  • Ağır, B.S. (2022). Güvenlik Çalışmaları: Kuram, Kavram ve Eleştiri, Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Alkire, S. (2003). Concepts of Human Security, in L. C. Chen, S. Fukuda-Parr and E. Seidensticker (Eds.), Human Security in a Global World, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 15-40.
  • Bajpai, K. (2000). Human Security: Concept and Measurement, 19, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Chen, L., Leaning, J. and Narasimhan, V. (Eds.) (2003). Global Health Challenges for Human Security, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
  • CHS (2003). Human Security Now: Protecting and Empowering People.
  • Dodds, F. and Pippard, T. (2005). Human and Environmental Security: An Agenda for Change, London, Earthscan.
  • Elshtain, J.B. (1991). Reflections on War and Political Discourse: Realism, Just War, and Feminism in a Nuclear Age, In R. Little and M. Smith (eds.), Perspectives on World Politics, London, Routledge, 457-468.
  • Fukuda-Parr, S. and Messineo, C. (2012). Human Security: A Critical Review of the Literature, Centre for Research on Peace and Development (CRPD) Working Paper, 11, 1-19.
  • Krause, K. (1998). Critical Theory and Security Studies: The Research Programme of Critical Security Studies, Cooperation and Conflict, 33(3), 298-333.
  • MacFarlane, S. N. and Khong, Y. F. (2006). Human Security and the UN: A Critical History, Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
  • Mead, M. (1930). Growing Up in New Guinea, https://archive.org/details/growingupinnewgu00mead/page/n9/mode/2up, (Accessed 20 April 2024).
  • Newman, E. (2010). Critical Human Security Studies, Review of International Studies, 36(1), 77-94.
  • OECD (2009). Doing Better for Children, https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/doing-better-for-children_9789264059344-en#page7, (Accessed 24 April 2024).
  • Owen, T. (2004). Human Security – Conflict, Critique and Consensus: Colloquium Remarks and a Proposal for a Threshold-Based Definition, Security Dialogue, 35(3), 373-387.
  • Öztürk, Z.A. (2019). Human Trafficking As A Human Security Issue: The Case of Trafficking in Women and Children, in Zeynep Yücel (Ed.), Current Security Issues in International Relations: The World Between Fear and Hope, Berlin: Peter Lang.
  • Roberts, D. (2008). The Intellectual Perils of Broad Human Security: Deepening the Critique of International Relations, Politics, 28(2), 124-127.
  • Tadjbakhsh, S. and Chenoy, A. (2007). Human Security: Concepts and Implications, London, Routledge.
  • Thakur, R. and Newman, E. (2004). Introduction: Non-traditional Security in Asia, In R. Thakur and E. Newman (Eds.), Broadening Asia’s Security Discourse and Agenda: Political, Social, and Environmental Perspectives, Tokyo, UN University Press, 1-15.
  • UNICEF. Child Poverty, https://www.unicef.org/social-policy/child-poverty, (Accessed 20 April 2024). UNICEF (2006). Child Protection Information Sheet.
  • UNICEF (2021). Understanding Child Subjective Well-being: A Call for More Data, Research and Policymaking Targeting Children.
  • UNICEF DATA (2023). How many children are there in the world?
  • UNICEF IRC (2010). Innocenti Report Card 9: The Children Left Behind-A League Table of Inequality in Child Well-being in the World’s Rich Countries.
  • UNICEF IRC (2023). Innocenti Report Card 18: Child Poverty in the Midst of Wealth.
  • UNICEF IRC (2024). Global Outlook 2024: Prospects for Children-Cooperation in a Fragmented World.
  • UN (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child, Resolution 44/25, 20 November 1989.
  • UN (1959). Declaration of the Rights of the Child, Resolution 1386, 10 December 1959.
  • UN (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Resolution 2200A (XXI), 16 December 1966.
  • UNDP (1994). Human Development Report 1994, New York.
  • UN IPJJ (2008). Actions are Needed to Protect the Rights of Children in Contact with Justice Systems Worldwide.
  • UNGA (2005). 2005 World Summit Outcome, A/60/L.1, 15.
  • UNGA (2006). Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Children, Resolution 60/231.
  • Watson, A. (2006). Children and International Relations: A New site of Knowledge? Review of International Studies, 32(2), 237-250.
  • Welsh, B. C. and Farrington, D. P. (Eds.) (2006). Preventing Crime: What Works for Children, Offenders, Victims and Places, New York, Springer.
  • Wibben, A.T.R. (2008). Human Security: Toward an Opening, Security Dialogue, 39(4), 455-462.
Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 651 - 660, 01.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.20240411

Abstract

References

  • Ağır, B.S. and Arman, M.N. (2014). Deepening of Security Conception and Violent Non-State Actors as the Challengers of Human Security, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(1), 123-136. Ağır, B.S. (2015). European Perspective of Human Security: From a Conception to the Reality? in Dordevic, I., Glamotchak, M., Stanarevic, S. and Gacic, J. (Eds.), Twenty Years of Human Security Theoretical Foundations and Practical Applications, University of Belgrade, Institut Francais de Geopolitique, 365-374.
  • Ağır, B.S. (2022). Güvenlik Çalışmaları: Kuram, Kavram ve Eleştiri, Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Alkire, S. (2003). Concepts of Human Security, in L. C. Chen, S. Fukuda-Parr and E. Seidensticker (Eds.), Human Security in a Global World, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 15-40.
  • Bajpai, K. (2000). Human Security: Concept and Measurement, 19, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Chen, L., Leaning, J. and Narasimhan, V. (Eds.) (2003). Global Health Challenges for Human Security, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
  • CHS (2003). Human Security Now: Protecting and Empowering People.
  • Dodds, F. and Pippard, T. (2005). Human and Environmental Security: An Agenda for Change, London, Earthscan.
  • Elshtain, J.B. (1991). Reflections on War and Political Discourse: Realism, Just War, and Feminism in a Nuclear Age, In R. Little and M. Smith (eds.), Perspectives on World Politics, London, Routledge, 457-468.
  • Fukuda-Parr, S. and Messineo, C. (2012). Human Security: A Critical Review of the Literature, Centre for Research on Peace and Development (CRPD) Working Paper, 11, 1-19.
  • Krause, K. (1998). Critical Theory and Security Studies: The Research Programme of Critical Security Studies, Cooperation and Conflict, 33(3), 298-333.
  • MacFarlane, S. N. and Khong, Y. F. (2006). Human Security and the UN: A Critical History, Bloomington, Indiana University Press.
  • Mead, M. (1930). Growing Up in New Guinea, https://archive.org/details/growingupinnewgu00mead/page/n9/mode/2up, (Accessed 20 April 2024).
  • Newman, E. (2010). Critical Human Security Studies, Review of International Studies, 36(1), 77-94.
  • OECD (2009). Doing Better for Children, https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/doing-better-for-children_9789264059344-en#page7, (Accessed 24 April 2024).
  • Owen, T. (2004). Human Security – Conflict, Critique and Consensus: Colloquium Remarks and a Proposal for a Threshold-Based Definition, Security Dialogue, 35(3), 373-387.
  • Öztürk, Z.A. (2019). Human Trafficking As A Human Security Issue: The Case of Trafficking in Women and Children, in Zeynep Yücel (Ed.), Current Security Issues in International Relations: The World Between Fear and Hope, Berlin: Peter Lang.
  • Roberts, D. (2008). The Intellectual Perils of Broad Human Security: Deepening the Critique of International Relations, Politics, 28(2), 124-127.
  • Tadjbakhsh, S. and Chenoy, A. (2007). Human Security: Concepts and Implications, London, Routledge.
  • Thakur, R. and Newman, E. (2004). Introduction: Non-traditional Security in Asia, In R. Thakur and E. Newman (Eds.), Broadening Asia’s Security Discourse and Agenda: Political, Social, and Environmental Perspectives, Tokyo, UN University Press, 1-15.
  • UNICEF. Child Poverty, https://www.unicef.org/social-policy/child-poverty, (Accessed 20 April 2024). UNICEF (2006). Child Protection Information Sheet.
  • UNICEF (2021). Understanding Child Subjective Well-being: A Call for More Data, Research and Policymaking Targeting Children.
  • UNICEF DATA (2023). How many children are there in the world?
  • UNICEF IRC (2010). Innocenti Report Card 9: The Children Left Behind-A League Table of Inequality in Child Well-being in the World’s Rich Countries.
  • UNICEF IRC (2023). Innocenti Report Card 18: Child Poverty in the Midst of Wealth.
  • UNICEF IRC (2024). Global Outlook 2024: Prospects for Children-Cooperation in a Fragmented World.
  • UN (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child, Resolution 44/25, 20 November 1989.
  • UN (1959). Declaration of the Rights of the Child, Resolution 1386, 10 December 1959.
  • UN (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Resolution 2200A (XXI), 16 December 1966.
  • UNDP (1994). Human Development Report 1994, New York.
  • UN IPJJ (2008). Actions are Needed to Protect the Rights of Children in Contact with Justice Systems Worldwide.
  • UNGA (2005). 2005 World Summit Outcome, A/60/L.1, 15.
  • UNGA (2006). Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Children, Resolution 60/231.
  • Watson, A. (2006). Children and International Relations: A New site of Knowledge? Review of International Studies, 32(2), 237-250.
  • Welsh, B. C. and Farrington, D. P. (Eds.) (2006). Preventing Crime: What Works for Children, Offenders, Victims and Places, New York, Springer.
  • Wibben, A.T.R. (2008). Human Security: Toward an Opening, Security Dialogue, 39(4), 455-462.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Systems in Context (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zerrin Ayşe Öztürk 0000-0002-6585-3448

Early Pub Date October 24, 2024
Publication Date November 1, 2024
Submission Date July 27, 2024
Acceptance Date September 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Öztürk, Z. A. (2024). Inquiring Children’s Security within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment. Ege Academic Review, 24(4), 651-660. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.20240411
AMA Öztürk ZA. Inquiring Children’s Security within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment. ear. November 2024;24(4):651-660. doi:10.21121/eab.20240411
Chicago Öztürk, Zerrin Ayşe. “Inquiring Children’s Security Within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment”. Ege Academic Review 24, no. 4 (November 2024): 651-60. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.20240411.
EndNote Öztürk ZA (November 1, 2024) Inquiring Children’s Security within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment. Ege Academic Review 24 4 651–660.
IEEE Z. A. Öztürk, “Inquiring Children’s Security within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment”, ear, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 651–660, 2024, doi: 10.21121/eab.20240411.
ISNAD Öztürk, Zerrin Ayşe. “Inquiring Children’s Security Within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment”. Ege Academic Review 24/4 (November 2024), 651-660. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.20240411.
JAMA Öztürk ZA. Inquiring Children’s Security within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment. ear. 2024;24:651–660.
MLA Öztürk, Zerrin Ayşe. “Inquiring Children’s Security Within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 24, no. 4, 2024, pp. 651-60, doi:10.21121/eab.20240411.
Vancouver Öztürk ZA. Inquiring Children’s Security within the Framework of Human Security: A Theoretical Assessment. ear. 2024;24(4):651-60.