Research Article
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THE EFFECT OF AGGLOMERATION ON INNOVATION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 13 - 31, 31.08.2022

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of agglomeration on innovation. The research’s population constitute business owner and managers operating in the furniture sector in İnegöl, Bursa, in the TR41 region in Turkey. 225 business, which are members of İnegöl Furniture Industrialists Association (İMOS) that is consisted of clustered firms, were chosen as the sample frame. Simple random sampling method, which is a probability-based sampling technique, was used to determine the number of samples. Reached sample size is 384 for this research. The obtained datas were analyzed with SPSS 21 package programme. The data obtained by face-to-face survey method were tested with frequency, factor, reliability, correlation, and regression analysis. The analyses revealed that agglomeration significantly increased firm innovation level. In addition, agglomeration has statistically significant and positive effect on innovation in the clustered firms were determined.

References

  • Borch, O. J. & Marina, S. (2015). Innovation on the open sea: Examining competence transfer and open innovation in the design of offshore vessels. Technology Innovation Management Review, 5 (9), 17-22.
  • Burki, A.A. & Khan, M. A. (2013). Agglomeration economies and their effects on technical inefficiency of manufacturing firms: evidence from Pakistan. International Growth Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, Working Paper (No: 03, 2013).
  • Carlino, G. & Kerr, W. R. (2014). Agglomeration and innovation. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper (No: 20367, 2014).
  • Chesbrough, H. W. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Harward Business School Press.
  • Deng, S. & Dart, J. (1994). Measuring market orientation: A multi-factor, multi-item approach. Journal of Marketing Management, 10 (8), 725-742.
  • Duranton, G. & Kerr, W. R. (2015). The logic of agglomeration. Harward Business School, Working Paper, (No: 16-037, 2015).
  • Eren, A. S. (2016). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin girişimcilik özelliklerinin belirlenmesine yönelik nicel bir araştırma. Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi Dergisi, 5 (1), 97-128.
  • Fritsch, M. & Stuetzer, M. (2009). The geography of creative people in Germany. International Journal Foresight, and Innovation Policy, 5 (1/2/3), 1-23. Glaeser, E. L. (2010). Agglomeration Economics. The Univesity of Chicago Press, National Bureau of Economic Research.
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  • Inegöl Mobilya Sanayiciler Derneği. (2020). https://www.imos.org.tr/kurumsal/.
  • Johansson, B., Karlsson, C. & Stough, R. R. (2009). Agglomeration economies and firm growth: Testing for spatial externalities in the Dutch ICT industry. K. Charlie, B. Johansson, R. R. Stough (Eds.), New Horizons in Regional Science, MPG Books Group, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Kaynak, R. & Maden, O. (2012). İnovasyonda sınırların genişlemesi: Açık inovasyon. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8 (1), 31-47.
  • Krause, W. & Schutte, C.S.L. (2015). A perspective on open innovation in small- and medium sized enterprises in South Africa, and design requirements for an open innovation. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, Bedfordview, 26 (1), 163-178.
  • Lin, C.Y. & Chen, M.Y. (2007). Does innovation lead to performance? An empirical study of SMEs in Taiwan. Management Research News, 30 (2), 115–132.
  • Marins, L. (2008). The challenge of measuring innovation in emerging economies’ firms: A proposal of a new set of indicators on innovation. United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology.
  • Nestle, V., Taube, F. A., Heidenreich, S. & Bogers, M. (2019). Establishing open innovation culture in cluster initiatives: The role of trust and information asymmetry. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 146 (C), 563-572.
  • OECD. (2005). Oslo manual: Proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting technological innovation data. Paris.
  • Özdevecioğlu, M. & Biçkes, D. M. (2012). Örgütsel Öğrenme ve İnovasyon İlişkisi. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 0 (39), 19-45.
  • Parveen, S., Amat Senin A., & Arslan, U. (2015). Organizational culture and open innovation: A quadruple helix open innovation model approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Special Issues, 5 (1), 335-342.
  • Piller, F. T. & Walcher, D. (2006). Toolkits for idea competitions: A novel method to integrate users in new product development. R&D Management, 36 (3), 307–318.
  • Porter, M.E. (1998). Clusters and new economics of competition. Harvard Business Review, 76 (6), 77-90.
  • Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard Business Review, Free Press, March-April.
  • Pouder, J. & John, C. (1996). Hot spots and blind spots: Geographical clusters of firms and innovation. Academy of Management Review, 21 (4), 1192-1225.
  • Qu, C., SHAO, J. & Shi, Z. (2020). Does financial agglomeration promote the increase of energy efficiency in China?. Energy Policy, 14 6(C), 1-15.
  • Reguia, C. (2014). Product innovation and the competitive advantage. European Scientific Journal, June Special Edition, 1, 140-157.
  • Schillo, R. S. & Robinson, R. M. (2017). Inclusive innovation in developed countries: The who, what, why, and how. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7 (7), 34-46.
  • Seyfettinoğlu, Ü. & Taşdoğan, C. (2014). Açık inovasyon ve firma performansı ilişkisi: Türkiye gıda ve içecek sanayi örneği. İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 29 (338), 09-38.
  • Stanisławski, R. (2020). Open innovation as a value chain for small and medium-sized enterprises: Determinants of the use of open innovation. Sustainability, 12 (8), 1-24.
  • Sviokla, J., Wasden, C., Ampil, C., Church, E., Yu, L. A. & Schreibman, S. (2011). Demystifying innovation: Take down the barriers to new growth. PWC Technology Forecast, 2, 1-24.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenilirlik Ve Geçelilik. (1. Baskı), Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Tsuji, M., Giovannetti, E. & Kagami, M. (2007). Industrial agglomeration and new technologies: A global perspective. M. Tsuji, E. Giovannetti, & M. Kagami (Eds.), New Horizons in Regional Science, Edwar Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Van Oort, F. & Stam, E. (2009). Agglomeration economies and firm growth: Testing for spatial externalities in the Dutch ICT industry. New Horizons in Regional Science, MPG Books Group, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Vila, N. & Kuster, I. (2007). The importance of innovation in international textile firms. Europen Journal of Marketing, 41 (1/2), 17-36.
Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 13 - 31, 31.08.2022

Abstract

References

  • Borch, O. J. & Marina, S. (2015). Innovation on the open sea: Examining competence transfer and open innovation in the design of offshore vessels. Technology Innovation Management Review, 5 (9), 17-22.
  • Burki, A.A. & Khan, M. A. (2013). Agglomeration economies and their effects on technical inefficiency of manufacturing firms: evidence from Pakistan. International Growth Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, Working Paper (No: 03, 2013).
  • Carlino, G. & Kerr, W. R. (2014). Agglomeration and innovation. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper (No: 20367, 2014).
  • Chesbrough, H. W. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Harward Business School Press.
  • Deng, S. & Dart, J. (1994). Measuring market orientation: A multi-factor, multi-item approach. Journal of Marketing Management, 10 (8), 725-742.
  • Duranton, G. & Kerr, W. R. (2015). The logic of agglomeration. Harward Business School, Working Paper, (No: 16-037, 2015).
  • Eren, A. S. (2016). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin girişimcilik özelliklerinin belirlenmesine yönelik nicel bir araştırma. Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi Dergisi, 5 (1), 97-128.
  • Fritsch, M. & Stuetzer, M. (2009). The geography of creative people in Germany. International Journal Foresight, and Innovation Policy, 5 (1/2/3), 1-23. Glaeser, E. L. (2010). Agglomeration Economics. The Univesity of Chicago Press, National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Gök, C. & Çelik, P. (2017). Tourism Education and Innovation. Turkey: Innovation and Global Issues in Social Sciences, Congress Book, Patara, April 27-29, Kaş, Antalya. Gunday, G., Ulusoy, G., Kılıc, K. & Alpkan, L. (2011). Effects of innovation types on firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 133 (2), 662-676. Henard, D. & Szymanski, D. (2001). Why some new products are more successful than others. Journal of Marketing Research, 38 (3), 362-75.
  • Inegöl Mobilya Sanayiciler Derneği. (2020). https://www.imos.org.tr/kurumsal/.
  • Johansson, B., Karlsson, C. & Stough, R. R. (2009). Agglomeration economies and firm growth: Testing for spatial externalities in the Dutch ICT industry. K. Charlie, B. Johansson, R. R. Stough (Eds.), New Horizons in Regional Science, MPG Books Group, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Kaynak, R. & Maden, O. (2012). İnovasyonda sınırların genişlemesi: Açık inovasyon. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8 (1), 31-47.
  • Krause, W. & Schutte, C.S.L. (2015). A perspective on open innovation in small- and medium sized enterprises in South Africa, and design requirements for an open innovation. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, Bedfordview, 26 (1), 163-178.
  • Lin, C.Y. & Chen, M.Y. (2007). Does innovation lead to performance? An empirical study of SMEs in Taiwan. Management Research News, 30 (2), 115–132.
  • Marins, L. (2008). The challenge of measuring innovation in emerging economies’ firms: A proposal of a new set of indicators on innovation. United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology.
  • Nestle, V., Taube, F. A., Heidenreich, S. & Bogers, M. (2019). Establishing open innovation culture in cluster initiatives: The role of trust and information asymmetry. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 146 (C), 563-572.
  • OECD. (2005). Oslo manual: Proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting technological innovation data. Paris.
  • Özdevecioğlu, M. & Biçkes, D. M. (2012). Örgütsel Öğrenme ve İnovasyon İlişkisi. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 0 (39), 19-45.
  • Parveen, S., Amat Senin A., & Arslan, U. (2015). Organizational culture and open innovation: A quadruple helix open innovation model approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Special Issues, 5 (1), 335-342.
  • Piller, F. T. & Walcher, D. (2006). Toolkits for idea competitions: A novel method to integrate users in new product development. R&D Management, 36 (3), 307–318.
  • Porter, M.E. (1998). Clusters and new economics of competition. Harvard Business Review, 76 (6), 77-90.
  • Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard Business Review, Free Press, March-April.
  • Pouder, J. & John, C. (1996). Hot spots and blind spots: Geographical clusters of firms and innovation. Academy of Management Review, 21 (4), 1192-1225.
  • Qu, C., SHAO, J. & Shi, Z. (2020). Does financial agglomeration promote the increase of energy efficiency in China?. Energy Policy, 14 6(C), 1-15.
  • Reguia, C. (2014). Product innovation and the competitive advantage. European Scientific Journal, June Special Edition, 1, 140-157.
  • Schillo, R. S. & Robinson, R. M. (2017). Inclusive innovation in developed countries: The who, what, why, and how. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7 (7), 34-46.
  • Seyfettinoğlu, Ü. & Taşdoğan, C. (2014). Açık inovasyon ve firma performansı ilişkisi: Türkiye gıda ve içecek sanayi örneği. İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 29 (338), 09-38.
  • Stanisławski, R. (2020). Open innovation as a value chain for small and medium-sized enterprises: Determinants of the use of open innovation. Sustainability, 12 (8), 1-24.
  • Sviokla, J., Wasden, C., Ampil, C., Church, E., Yu, L. A. & Schreibman, S. (2011). Demystifying innovation: Take down the barriers to new growth. PWC Technology Forecast, 2, 1-24.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenilirlik Ve Geçelilik. (1. Baskı), Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Tsuji, M., Giovannetti, E. & Kagami, M. (2007). Industrial agglomeration and new technologies: A global perspective. M. Tsuji, E. Giovannetti, & M. Kagami (Eds.), New Horizons in Regional Science, Edwar Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Van Oort, F. & Stam, E. (2009). Agglomeration economies and firm growth: Testing for spatial externalities in the Dutch ICT industry. New Horizons in Regional Science, MPG Books Group, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Vila, N. & Kuster, I. (2007). The importance of innovation in international textile firms. Europen Journal of Marketing, 41 (1/2), 17-36.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İsmail Bakan 0000-0001-8644-8778

Buket Sezer 0000-0002-2060-3330

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bakan, İ., & Sezer, B. (2022). THE EFFECT OF AGGLOMERATION ON INNOVATION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. Economics Business and Organization Research, 4(1), 13-31.