Year 2019,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 166 - 174, 31.01.2019
Doğan Şimşek
,
Niyazi Yılmaz Çolak
References
- [1] Paul, G., Datta, A., Mandal, B. K., “An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine fueled with Jatropha Biodiesel”, Energy Procedia 2014, 54: 455–467.
- [2] Canaki, M., Van Garpen, J. H., “Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow-grease biodiesel and soybean-oil biodiesel”, Transactions of the ASAE, 2003, 46(4): 937-944.
- [3] Graboski, MS, McCormick, RL., “Combustion of fat and vegetable-oil derived fuels in diesel engines”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1998, 24: 125-164.
- [4] Rakopoulos, D.C., Rakopoulos, C.D., Giakoumis, E.G., Dimaratos A.M., “Founti, Comparative environmental behavior of bus engine operating on blends of diesel fuel with four straight vegetable oils of Greek origin: sunflower, cottonseed, corn and olive”, Fuel, 2011, 90: 3439-3446.
- [5] Budak, N., Bayındır, H., Yücel, H. L., “Dizel Dotorlarda Biyodizel Kullanımının Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi”, V. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Sempozyumu, Diyarbakır, 19-21 Haziran 2009, 123-130.
- [6] Aydin H., Ilkılıç C., “Effect of ethanol blending with biodiesel on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a CI engine”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2010, 30: 1199–1204.
- [7] Cheng, C.H., Cheung, C.S., Chan, T.L., Lee, S.C., Yao, C.D., Tsang, K.S., “Comparison of emissions of a direct injection diesel engine operating on biodiesel with emulsified and fumigated methanol”, Fuel, 2008, 87: 1870–1879.
- [8] Kumar, B.R., Saravanan. S., “Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: a review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 60: 84-115.
- [9] Cornils, B., “Handbook of Commercial Catalysts. Heterogeneous Catalysts”. By Howard F. Rase.2004, 2324-2325.
- [10] Liu, K., Atiyeh, H. K., Stevenson, B.S., Tanner, R.S., Wilkins, M.R., Huhnke, R.L., “Continuous Syngas Fermentation for the Production of Ethanol, n-propanol and n-butanol”, Bioresource Technology, 2014, 151: 69-77.
- [11] Laza, T., Bereczky, Á., “Influence of Higher Alcohols on the Combustion Pressure of Diesel Engine Operated with Rape Seed Oil”, Acta Mechanica Slovaca, 2009, 13(3): 54-61.
- [12] Sivalakshmi, S., Balusamy T., “Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled by Neem Oil Blended with Alcohols”, International Journal of Ambient Energy, 2011, 32(4): 170-178.
- [13] Mishra, C., Mishra, P., Kar, B., Katiyar, N., “Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of an Agricultural Diesel Engine Fuelled with Blends of Calophyllum Vegetable Oil and Isopropyl Alcohol”, SAE Technical Paper 2015-26-0055, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-26-0055.
- [14] Sathiyamoorthi, R., Sankaranarayanan, G., “The Effects of Using Ethanol as Additive on the Combustion and Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fuelled with Neat Lemongrass Oil-diesel Fuel Blend”, Renewable Energy, 2017, 101: 747-756.
- [15] Özer, S., Vural, E., Özdalyan, B., “Dizel Motorlarında Kanola Yağı Metil Esteri-Dizel Yakıtı Karışımlarının Motor Performansına ve Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkileri”, Electronic Journal of Vehicle Technologies (EJVT), 2011, 3(1): 9-18.
- [16] Sugözü, B., “Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies,2016, 5: 1-7.
- [17] Balamurugan T., Nalini, R., “Experimental Investigation on Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Four Stroke Diesel Engine Using Diesel Blended with Alcohol as Fuel”, Energy, 2014, 78: 356–363.
- [18] Vural, E., Şimşek, D., Özer, S., “The Analysis of the Effect of Diesel Fuel Additive 5%, Compression Ratio and Injection Pressure on the Performance with Diesel-RK Programme”, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering (ICNASE’16) Kilis, March 19-20 2016, 2125-213.
- [19] Xue, J., Grift, T.E., Hansen, A.C., “Effect of Biodiesel on Engine Performances and Emissions”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(2): 1098-1116.
- [20] Hazar, H., Uyar, M., “Experimental Investigation of Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)/Diesel Blends in a Diesel Engine for Improved Exhaust Emissions”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2015, 4(1): 1-6.
- [21] Labeckas, G., Slavinskas, S., “The Effect of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester on Direct Injection Diesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions”, Energy Conversion and Management, 2006, 47(13-14): 1954–1967.
- [22] Tutak, W., Jamrozik, A., Pyrc, M., Sobiepański, M., “A Comparative Study of Co-Combustion Process of Diesel-Ethanol and Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends in the Direct Injection Diesel Engine”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 117: 155-163.
Biyodizel/Propanol Yakıt Karışımlarının Dizel Motor Emisyonlarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Year 2019,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 166 - 174, 31.01.2019
Doğan Şimşek
,
Niyazi Yılmaz Çolak
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, biyodizel içerisine iki farklı oranda (%10, %20) propanol
alkolü ilave edilmiş ve tek silindirli dizel motorda test edilmiştir. Elde edilen
sonuçlarda biyodizel yakıtına göre motor performansında iyileşme olduğu
görülmüştür. CO, NOX ve is emisyonlarının azalma eğiliminde olduğu
fakat HC emisyonlarında ise artma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Biyodizel
içerisinde propanol ilavesi ile biyodizel yakıtının bazı dezavantajlarının
ortadan kaldırılabileceği ve özellikle NOX emisyonlarında iyileşme
olduğu belirlenmiştir
References
- [1] Paul, G., Datta, A., Mandal, B. K., “An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine fueled with Jatropha Biodiesel”, Energy Procedia 2014, 54: 455–467.
- [2] Canaki, M., Van Garpen, J. H., “Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow-grease biodiesel and soybean-oil biodiesel”, Transactions of the ASAE, 2003, 46(4): 937-944.
- [3] Graboski, MS, McCormick, RL., “Combustion of fat and vegetable-oil derived fuels in diesel engines”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1998, 24: 125-164.
- [4] Rakopoulos, D.C., Rakopoulos, C.D., Giakoumis, E.G., Dimaratos A.M., “Founti, Comparative environmental behavior of bus engine operating on blends of diesel fuel with four straight vegetable oils of Greek origin: sunflower, cottonseed, corn and olive”, Fuel, 2011, 90: 3439-3446.
- [5] Budak, N., Bayındır, H., Yücel, H. L., “Dizel Dotorlarda Biyodizel Kullanımının Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi”, V. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Sempozyumu, Diyarbakır, 19-21 Haziran 2009, 123-130.
- [6] Aydin H., Ilkılıç C., “Effect of ethanol blending with biodiesel on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a CI engine”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2010, 30: 1199–1204.
- [7] Cheng, C.H., Cheung, C.S., Chan, T.L., Lee, S.C., Yao, C.D., Tsang, K.S., “Comparison of emissions of a direct injection diesel engine operating on biodiesel with emulsified and fumigated methanol”, Fuel, 2008, 87: 1870–1879.
- [8] Kumar, B.R., Saravanan. S., “Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: a review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 60: 84-115.
- [9] Cornils, B., “Handbook of Commercial Catalysts. Heterogeneous Catalysts”. By Howard F. Rase.2004, 2324-2325.
- [10] Liu, K., Atiyeh, H. K., Stevenson, B.S., Tanner, R.S., Wilkins, M.R., Huhnke, R.L., “Continuous Syngas Fermentation for the Production of Ethanol, n-propanol and n-butanol”, Bioresource Technology, 2014, 151: 69-77.
- [11] Laza, T., Bereczky, Á., “Influence of Higher Alcohols on the Combustion Pressure of Diesel Engine Operated with Rape Seed Oil”, Acta Mechanica Slovaca, 2009, 13(3): 54-61.
- [12] Sivalakshmi, S., Balusamy T., “Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled by Neem Oil Blended with Alcohols”, International Journal of Ambient Energy, 2011, 32(4): 170-178.
- [13] Mishra, C., Mishra, P., Kar, B., Katiyar, N., “Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of an Agricultural Diesel Engine Fuelled with Blends of Calophyllum Vegetable Oil and Isopropyl Alcohol”, SAE Technical Paper 2015-26-0055, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-26-0055.
- [14] Sathiyamoorthi, R., Sankaranarayanan, G., “The Effects of Using Ethanol as Additive on the Combustion and Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fuelled with Neat Lemongrass Oil-diesel Fuel Blend”, Renewable Energy, 2017, 101: 747-756.
- [15] Özer, S., Vural, E., Özdalyan, B., “Dizel Motorlarında Kanola Yağı Metil Esteri-Dizel Yakıtı Karışımlarının Motor Performansına ve Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkileri”, Electronic Journal of Vehicle Technologies (EJVT), 2011, 3(1): 9-18.
- [16] Sugözü, B., “Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies,2016, 5: 1-7.
- [17] Balamurugan T., Nalini, R., “Experimental Investigation on Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Four Stroke Diesel Engine Using Diesel Blended with Alcohol as Fuel”, Energy, 2014, 78: 356–363.
- [18] Vural, E., Şimşek, D., Özer, S., “The Analysis of the Effect of Diesel Fuel Additive 5%, Compression Ratio and Injection Pressure on the Performance with Diesel-RK Programme”, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering (ICNASE’16) Kilis, March 19-20 2016, 2125-213.
- [19] Xue, J., Grift, T.E., Hansen, A.C., “Effect of Biodiesel on Engine Performances and Emissions”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(2): 1098-1116.
- [20] Hazar, H., Uyar, M., “Experimental Investigation of Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)/Diesel Blends in a Diesel Engine for Improved Exhaust Emissions”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2015, 4(1): 1-6.
- [21] Labeckas, G., Slavinskas, S., “The Effect of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester on Direct Injection Diesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions”, Energy Conversion and Management, 2006, 47(13-14): 1954–1967.
- [22] Tutak, W., Jamrozik, A., Pyrc, M., Sobiepański, M., “A Comparative Study of Co-Combustion Process of Diesel-Ethanol and Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends in the Direct Injection Diesel Engine”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 117: 155-163.