Renewable energy sources
should be expanded instead of fossil energy sources due to their environmental
damage and exhaustion property.
Especially, unused roof areas in agricultural production plants are good options
for electricity generation using PV panels. In
this research; theoretical, practical and technical solar energy potentials were determined; the amount of electricity that can be produced and carbon emission amounts that can be
reduced by PV panels were found using
PVsyst and RETScreen software in 6 different designs for the roof area of Grape
Products Processing Plant in Tekirdag Viticulture Research Institute. The
average consumed energy during grape juice production period was determined as 4059,822
kWh. As a result of this research, the technical solar energy potential was
found as 1543 kWh/m2 annually with acceptance of panel angle as 20⁰ and the azimuth angle as 0⁰. Performance ratios for
monocrystalline (mono-si), polycrystalline (poly-si) and amorfcrystalline (a-si)
PV system designs were calculated as 85,15% - 84,39% - 80,40% while annual
electricity generation values were calculated as 1219-1280-1291 kWh/kWp/year,
respectively. It was seen that greenhouse gas reductions can be achieved as 10.9 tCO2/year
in case of generation of 23.1 MWh electricity per year (mono-si) ; 10.5 tCO2
/year in case of 22.4 MWh electricity
generation (poly-si) and 4.9 tCO2 /year in case of 10.3 MWh
electricity generation (a-si). It was found that designs using a-si panel type
are not suitable due to the limited roof area of the plant while designs using
mono-si and poly-si panels provide approximate outputs in terms of cost and
efficiency.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Engineering |
Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 31, 2020 |
Submission Date | October 23, 2019 |
Acceptance Date | December 23, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 |