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Personality Traits as the Predictors of Eudaimonic Well-Being in Undergraduates

Year 2024, Issue: 53, 137 - 151, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1421847

Abstract

The new approach in positive psychology is growing rich with the acceptance of life in all aspects and with views on the optimal use of human potential; it is being shaped by a new perspective that can be accepted as a full explanation of not only positive emotion but also of sources and motives of positive emotion, and respect for human. One of the predictors of positive emotion is personality traits. Within this scope, this research aimed at exploring the relationship between personality and eudaimonic well-being. A total of 316 undergraduates participated in the study. The data were collected online through the Questionnaire for Eudaimonic Well-Being and The Big Five Inventory. The findings showed that stability involving agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism significantly affected undergraduates’ eudaimonic well-being. However, plasticity involving extraversion and openness had no significant effect.

References

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  • Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729-750.
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  • Çelik, H. E., & Yılmaz, V. (2013). Lisrel 9.1 ile yapisal eşitlik modellemesi: Temel kavramlar - uygulamalar - programlama (2. ed., p. 261). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
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  • Demirtaş, M. (2016). Antik Yunan filozoflarındaki adalet anlayışının islam filozoflarına etkisi. Journal of International Social Research, 9(43), 2435-2449.
  • Demirtaş, M. (2017). İslam düşüncesinde “ölçülü ve dengeli olmak” bir değer olarak nasıl ele alınmıştır? Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 191-202.
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  • DeYoung, C. G. (2015). Cybernetic big five theory. Journal of Research in Personality, 56, 33-58.
  • DeYoung, C. G., Hasher, L., Djikic, M., Criger, B., & Peterson, J. B. (2007). Morning people are stable people: Circadian rhythm and the higher-order factors of the Big Five. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(2), 267-276.
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  • Diener, E., Napa-Scollon, C. K., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V., & Suh, E. M. (2000). Positivity and the construction of life satisfaction judgments: Global happiness is not the sum of its parts. Journal of happiness studies, 1(2), 159-176.
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Ödomanik İyi-Oluşun Yordayıcıları Olarak Kişilik Özellikleri

Year 2024, Issue: 53, 137 - 151, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1421847

Abstract

Pozitif psikolojideki yeni yaklaşım yaşamı tüm yönleriyle kabul ve insan potansiyelinin optimum kullanımına yönelik görüşlerle zenginleşmekte, sadece olumlu duygulanım değil, olumlu duygulanım kaynakları, nedenleri, insana yönelik saygının tam izahı şeklinde kabul edilebilecek yeni bir perspektifle şekillenmektedir. Pozitif duygulanımı yordayıcı değişkenlerden biri kişilik özellikleridir. Bu kapsamda, bu araştırmanın amacı kişilik ile ödomanik iyi-oluş arasındaki ilişkinin test edilmesidir. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını 316 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler çevrimiçi olarak Ödomanik İyi-Oluş Ölçeği ve Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, uyumluluk, sorumluluk ve nevrotikliği içeren durağanlığın üniversite öğrencilerinin ödomanik iyi-oluşu üzerinde anlamlı güçlü bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Öte yandan, dışadönüklük ve deneyime açıklığı içeren esneklik, ödomanik iyi-oluş üzerinde anlamlı bir etki göstermemiştir.

References

  • Amir Kiaei, Y. (2014). The relationship between metacognition, self-actualization, and well-being among university students: Reviving self-actualization as the purpose of education [PhD thesis]. Florida International University.
  • Aguinis, H., Gottfredson, R. K., & Joo, H. (2013). Best-practice recommendations for defining, identifying, and handling outliers. Organizational Research Methods, 16(2), 270-301. doi:10.1177/1094428112470848
  • Anderson, J. C. & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Arvas, F. B. (2017). Psikolojide ve İslam düşünce geleneğinde mutluluk kavramı: Karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(4), 109-128.
  • Aristoteles (2015). Eudomas’a etik (1. Baskı). (S. Babür, Çev.). Ankara, BilgeSu Yayıncılık.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., Goldberg, L. R., & de Vries, R. E. (2009). Higher order factors of personality: Do they exist?. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13(2), 79-91.
  • Asquith, S. L., Wang, X., Quintana, D. S., & Abraham, A. (2022). The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 249.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Aaker, J. L., & Garbinsky, E. N. (2013). Some key differences between a happy life and a meaningful life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(6), 505-516.
  • Becker, P. (1999). Beyond the big five. Personality and Individual Differences, 26(3), 511-530.
  • Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729-750.
  • Burns, R. A., & Machin, M. A. (2010). Identifying gender differences in the independent effects of personality and psychological well-being on two broad affect components of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(1), 22-27.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2005). Research methods in education (5th ed.). USA: Taylor &Francis.
  • Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(4), 668-678.
  • Çelik, H. E., & Yılmaz, V. (2013). Lisrel 9.1 ile yapisal eşitlik modellemesi: Temel kavramlar - uygulamalar - programlama (2. ed., p. 261). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Demirbaş-Çelik, N., & Keklik, İ. (2019). Personality factors and meaning in life: The mediating role of competence, relatedness and autonomy. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20, 995–1013
  • Demirtaş, M. (2016). Antik Yunan filozoflarındaki adalet anlayışının islam filozoflarına etkisi. Journal of International Social Research, 9(43), 2435-2449.
  • Demirtaş, M. (2017). İslam düşüncesinde “ölçülü ve dengeli olmak” bir değer olarak nasıl ele alınmıştır? Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 191-202.
  • DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 197-229. DeYoung, C. G. (2006). Higher-order factors of the Big Five in a multi-informant sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 1138.
  • DeYoung, C. G. (2015). Cybernetic big five theory. Journal of Research in Personality, 56, 33-58.
  • DeYoung, C. G., Hasher, L., Djikic, M., Criger, B., & Peterson, J. B. (2007). Morning people are stable people: Circadian rhythm and the higher-order factors of the Big Five. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(2), 267-276.
  • DeYoung, C. G., Peterson, J. B., & Higgins, D. M. (2002). Higher-order factors of the Big Five predict conformity: Are there neuroses of health?. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(4), 533-552.
  • DeYoung, C. G., Peterson, J. B., & Higgins, D. M. (2005) Sources of openness/intellect: Cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality. Journal of Personality, 73(4), 825-858.
  • Diener, E. & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4), 653-663.
  • Diener, E., & Oishi, S. (2000). Money and happiness: Income and subjective well-being across nations. Culture and subjective well-being, 185-218.
  • Diener, E., Napa-Scollon, C. K., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V., & Suh, E. M. (2000). Positivity and the construction of life satisfaction judgments: Global happiness is not the sum of its parts. Journal of happiness studies, 1(2), 159-176.
  • Digman, J. M. (1997). Higher-order factors of the Big Five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(6), 1246.
  • Durak, N. (2009a). Platon ve Fârâbî felsefesinde erdem kavramı. Fakülte kitabevi.
  • Durak, N. (2009b). Aristoteles ve Fârâbî’de etik. Fakülte kitabevi.
  • Erdem, A., Şahin, R., Arpacı, İ. ve Alkan, M. F. (2018). Ödomanik İyi Oluş Ölçeği uyarlama çalışması. III. INES Education and Social Science Congress: Abstracts Book (513-514). Çizgi Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Erdle, S., Irwing, P., Rushton, J. P., & Park, J. (2010). The general factor of personality and its relation to self-esteem in 628,640 internet respondents. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 343–346.
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There are 101 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Philosophical and Social Foundations of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Erdem

Rukiye Şahin

Muhammet Fatih Alkan

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date April 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 53

Cite

APA Erdem, A., Şahin, R., & Alkan, M. F. (2024). Personality Traits as the Predictors of Eudaimonic Well-Being in Undergraduates. Educational Academic Research(53), 137-151. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1421847

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