Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Evaluation of Student Opinions on The Implementation of The Flipped Classroom Model in Health Education

Year 2025, Issue: 56
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1567607

Abstract

This study investigates fourth-year students' perspectives on using the Flipped Classroom Model (FCM) in Health Education at Ataturk University. Employing a case study design, eight interns from the Family Practice department participated. Data collected via semi-structured interviews were analyzed using content analysis. When the perspectives of the participants regarding the implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model (FCM) in health education were scrutinized, it was deduced that, despite the initial anxiety experienced by students and their belief that they would be required to exert double the effort upon being informed that the instruction would occur via FCM, they articulated that the experience did not align with their expectations and was not as laborious as they had presumed. In contrast to this initial apprehension, they also conveyed a favorable outlook, asserting that the dual study requirement would ultimately enhance their learning outcomes. The students underscored that the FCM approach facilitated a more enduring retention of knowledge, contributed positively to their academic performance, and provided a level of engagement in class activities that had not been previously encountered, thus allowing for improved self-expression within this educational framework. Moreover, they indicated that their level of engagement paralleled that of the course instructor and proposed the integration of FCM into additional courses across all educational levels.

References

  • Al‐Zahrani, A. M. (2015). From passive to active: The impact of the flipped classroom through social learning platforms on higher education students' creative thinking. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(6), 1133-1148. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12353.
  • Bergmann, J. & Sams, A. (2014). Flipped learning: Gateway to student engagement. International Society for Technology in Education.
  • Bursa, S. (2019). The effect of flipped classroom practices on students' academic achievement and responsibility levels in social studies course (Publication No. 603631) [Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University-Eskişehir]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Scientific research methods (14th ed). PEGEM.
  • Chankvetadze, A., (2024). Flipped classroom: Rising motivation of new generation or challengeable way of studying on higher education level (case study in Georgia). Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovative Research in Education, 1(1), 21-31
  • Cummins-Sebree, S. E., & White, E. (2014). Using the flipped classroom design: Student impressions and lessons learned. AURCO Journal, 20, 113-129.
  • Çibik, B. (2017). The effects of flipped classroom model on learner autonomy. (Publication No. 483102) [Masters’s thesis, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University-Muğla]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • De-Brito, C., & Terrado, J. (2024). Flipping veterinary biochemistry, anatomy, and physiology: students’ engagement and perception. Veterinary Sciences, 11(8), 354. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11080354.
  • Deng, R., Feng, S., & Shen, S. (2024). Improving the effectiveness of video-based flipped classrooms with question-embedding. Education and Information Technologies, 29(10), 12677-12702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12303-5.
  • Duman, İ. (2019). The effect of flipped classroom model incorporating activity-based learning on students’ academic achievement and learning motivation (Publication No. 584820) [Doctoral dissertation, Sakarya University-Sakarya]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Elian, S. M., & Hamaidi, D. A. H. (2018). The effect of using flipped classroom strategy on the academic achievement of fourth grade students in Jordan. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(2), 110-125. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V13I02.7816
  • Ernesto, F., & Manlapig, J. (2024). Effectiveness of flipped classroom model (FCM) on students’ learning achievement in physical science: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5(6), 4747-4754. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0624.1572.
  • Ev, H. (2010). Constructive learning in the religious culture and ethics courses – possibilities and restrictions–. Journal of The Faculty of Divinity of Dokuz Eylul University, 32, 111-137.
  • Fiqri, R. D., Prihantoro, C. R., & Sugiyanta, L. (2024). Flipped classroom learning model using a digital self-learning network infrastructure administration. Journal of Pedagogi, 1(3), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.62872/2xf9eb85.
  • Galway, L. P., Corbett, K. K., Takaro, T. K., Tairyan, K., & Frank, E. (2014). A novel integration of online and flipped classroom instructional models in public health higher education. BMC Medical Education, 14(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-181.
  • Gençer, B. G. (2015). A case study towards the implementation of the flipped classroom model in the schools (Publication No. 383901) [Masters’s thesis, Bahçeşehir University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Gençer, B. G., Gürbulak, N., & Adıgüzel, T. (2014). A new process in education: Flipped classroom system. International Teacher Education Conference 2014, 881-888.
  • Gong, J., Cai, S., & Cheng, M. (2024). Exploring the effectiveness of flipped classroom on STEM student achievement: A meta-analysis. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29(2), 1129-1150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09700-7
  • Gough, E. (2016). Southwest and South central minnesota K-12 teachers' perceptions regarding the flipped classroom. (Order No. 10131504). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1818566568).
  • Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2013). Case studies and the flipped classroom. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-66. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1011743.
  • İyitoğlu, O. (2018). The impact of flipped classroom model on EFL learners' academic achievement, attitudes and self-efficacy beliefs: A mixed method study. (Publication No. 491434) [Doctoral dissertation, Yıldız Teknik University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (2014). Cooperative learning: Improving university instruction by basing practice on validated theory. Journal on Excellence in University Teaching, 25(4), 1-26. http://celt.miamioh.edu/ject/fetch.php?id=594.
  • Kara, C. O. (2016). Can flipped classroom model be used in clinical education program of medical faculty? (Publication No. 424655) [Masters’s thesis, Akdeniz University-Antalya]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Lee, G., & Wallace, A. (2018). Flipped learning in the English as a foreign language classroom: Outcomes and perceptions. TESOL quarterly, 52(1), 62-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.372.
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Roth, M. T., Glatt, D. M., Gharkholonarehe, N., Davidson, C. A., Griffin, L. M., . . . Mumper, R. J. (2014). The flipped classroom: a course redesign to foster learning and engagement in a health professions school. Academic Medicine, 89(2), 236-243. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000086.
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ök, S. (2019). Investigation of academic achievement and self-regulation of students in flipped classroom (Publication No. 561667) [Masters’s thesis, Balıkesir University-Balıkesir]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Ökmen, B. (2020). Developing the instructional process in layered flipped learning model. (Publication No. 608900) [Doctoral dissertation, Düzce University-Düzce]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Sağır, D., & Sakar, Ş. U. (2017). Flipped classroom model in education. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(5), 1904-1916. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.348068
  • Samadi, F., Jafarigohar, M., Saeedi, M., Ganji, M., & Khodabandeh, F. (2024). Impact of flipped classroom on EFL learners’ self-regulated learning and higher-order thinking skills during the Covid19 pandemic. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00246-w
  • Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2013). Flip your students' learning. Educational Leadership, 70(6), 16-20. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1015329
  • Strayer, J. F. (2012). How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning Environments Research, 15(2), 171-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-012-9108-4
  • Tomasouw, J., Marantika, J. E., Que, S. R., & Van Delzen, J. C. N. (2024). Implementation of the flipped classroom model to improve student learning outcomes. International Journal of Pedagogical Language, Literature, and Cultural Studies (i-Plural), 1(2), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.63011/ip.v1i2.17
  • Turan, Z. (2015). The evaluation of flipped classroom method and examination of its effects on academic achievement, cognitive load and motivation. (Publication No. 394794) [Doctoral dissertation thesis, Atatürk University-Erzurum]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Vivianingsih, V., Suhliyatin, N., Mahmudah, M., & Al Ayubi, S. (2023). The effect of interactive learning video media aided by Edpuzzle toward student learning. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 10 (1), 24. https://doi. org/10.17977/um031v10i12023p024.
  • Wilson, A. D. (2016). The flipped approach: The use of embedded questions in math videos. (Order No. 10118228). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1803639473).
  • Yalın, H. İ. (2003). Instructional technology material development (20th Ed.). Nobel.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2003). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (4th Ed). Seckin.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (10th Ed). Seckin.

SAĞLIK EĞİTİMİNDE TERS-YÜZ SINIF MODELİNİN UYGULANMASINA YÖNELİK ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2025, Issue: 56
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1567607

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Atatürk Üniversitesi'nde dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin Sağlık Eğitiminde Ters Yüz Sınıf Modelinin (FCM) kullanımına ilişkin bakış açılarını araştırmaktadır. Durum çalışması tasarımı kullanılarak, Aile Hekimliği bölümünden sekiz stajyer katılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla toplanan veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların FCM'nin (Flipped Classroom Model) sağlık eğitiminde kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri incelendiğinde, öğrencilerin derslerin FCM ile işleneceği ilk söylendiğinde ilk başta kaygı duymalarına ve iki kat daha fazla çaba sarf etmeleri gerekeceğini düşünmelerine rağmen, sürecin bekledikleri gibi olmadığını ve düşündükleri kadar yorucu olmadığını belirttikleri sonucuna varılmıştır. Öğrenciler bu olumsuz düşüncelerinin aksine, iki kez çalışmak zorunda kalacakları için daha faydalı olacağı ve böylece daha iyi öğrenebilecekleri yönünde olumlu bir görüşe de sahip olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrenciler FCM ile işlenen derslerin daha uzun soluklu olduğunu, akademik başarılarının ilerlediğini, daha önceki sınıflarda hiç bu kadar etkinlik içinde olmadıklarını ve bu modelde kendilerini daha iyi ifade edebildiklerini vurgulamışlardır. Ayrıca, kendilerinin de en az dersin hocası kadar aktif olduklarını belirterek, FCM'nin diğer sınıflarda ve tüm seviyelerde de uygulanmasını önerdiler.

References

  • Al‐Zahrani, A. M. (2015). From passive to active: The impact of the flipped classroom through social learning platforms on higher education students' creative thinking. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(6), 1133-1148. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12353.
  • Bergmann, J. & Sams, A. (2014). Flipped learning: Gateway to student engagement. International Society for Technology in Education.
  • Bursa, S. (2019). The effect of flipped classroom practices on students' academic achievement and responsibility levels in social studies course (Publication No. 603631) [Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University-Eskişehir]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Scientific research methods (14th ed). PEGEM.
  • Chankvetadze, A., (2024). Flipped classroom: Rising motivation of new generation or challengeable way of studying on higher education level (case study in Georgia). Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovative Research in Education, 1(1), 21-31
  • Cummins-Sebree, S. E., & White, E. (2014). Using the flipped classroom design: Student impressions and lessons learned. AURCO Journal, 20, 113-129.
  • Çibik, B. (2017). The effects of flipped classroom model on learner autonomy. (Publication No. 483102) [Masters’s thesis, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University-Muğla]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • De-Brito, C., & Terrado, J. (2024). Flipping veterinary biochemistry, anatomy, and physiology: students’ engagement and perception. Veterinary Sciences, 11(8), 354. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11080354.
  • Deng, R., Feng, S., & Shen, S. (2024). Improving the effectiveness of video-based flipped classrooms with question-embedding. Education and Information Technologies, 29(10), 12677-12702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12303-5.
  • Duman, İ. (2019). The effect of flipped classroom model incorporating activity-based learning on students’ academic achievement and learning motivation (Publication No. 584820) [Doctoral dissertation, Sakarya University-Sakarya]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Elian, S. M., & Hamaidi, D. A. H. (2018). The effect of using flipped classroom strategy on the academic achievement of fourth grade students in Jordan. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(2), 110-125. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V13I02.7816
  • Ernesto, F., & Manlapig, J. (2024). Effectiveness of flipped classroom model (FCM) on students’ learning achievement in physical science: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5(6), 4747-4754. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0624.1572.
  • Ev, H. (2010). Constructive learning in the religious culture and ethics courses – possibilities and restrictions–. Journal of The Faculty of Divinity of Dokuz Eylul University, 32, 111-137.
  • Fiqri, R. D., Prihantoro, C. R., & Sugiyanta, L. (2024). Flipped classroom learning model using a digital self-learning network infrastructure administration. Journal of Pedagogi, 1(3), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.62872/2xf9eb85.
  • Galway, L. P., Corbett, K. K., Takaro, T. K., Tairyan, K., & Frank, E. (2014). A novel integration of online and flipped classroom instructional models in public health higher education. BMC Medical Education, 14(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-181.
  • Gençer, B. G. (2015). A case study towards the implementation of the flipped classroom model in the schools (Publication No. 383901) [Masters’s thesis, Bahçeşehir University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Gençer, B. G., Gürbulak, N., & Adıgüzel, T. (2014). A new process in education: Flipped classroom system. International Teacher Education Conference 2014, 881-888.
  • Gong, J., Cai, S., & Cheng, M. (2024). Exploring the effectiveness of flipped classroom on STEM student achievement: A meta-analysis. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29(2), 1129-1150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09700-7
  • Gough, E. (2016). Southwest and South central minnesota K-12 teachers' perceptions regarding the flipped classroom. (Order No. 10131504). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1818566568).
  • Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2013). Case studies and the flipped classroom. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-66. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1011743.
  • İyitoğlu, O. (2018). The impact of flipped classroom model on EFL learners' academic achievement, attitudes and self-efficacy beliefs: A mixed method study. (Publication No. 491434) [Doctoral dissertation, Yıldız Teknik University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (2014). Cooperative learning: Improving university instruction by basing practice on validated theory. Journal on Excellence in University Teaching, 25(4), 1-26. http://celt.miamioh.edu/ject/fetch.php?id=594.
  • Kara, C. O. (2016). Can flipped classroom model be used in clinical education program of medical faculty? (Publication No. 424655) [Masters’s thesis, Akdeniz University-Antalya]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Lee, G., & Wallace, A. (2018). Flipped learning in the English as a foreign language classroom: Outcomes and perceptions. TESOL quarterly, 52(1), 62-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.372.
  • McLaughlin, J. E., Roth, M. T., Glatt, D. M., Gharkholonarehe, N., Davidson, C. A., Griffin, L. M., . . . Mumper, R. J. (2014). The flipped classroom: a course redesign to foster learning and engagement in a health professions school. Academic Medicine, 89(2), 236-243. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000086.
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ök, S. (2019). Investigation of academic achievement and self-regulation of students in flipped classroom (Publication No. 561667) [Masters’s thesis, Balıkesir University-Balıkesir]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Ökmen, B. (2020). Developing the instructional process in layered flipped learning model. (Publication No. 608900) [Doctoral dissertation, Düzce University-Düzce]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Sağır, D., & Sakar, Ş. U. (2017). Flipped classroom model in education. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(5), 1904-1916. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.348068
  • Samadi, F., Jafarigohar, M., Saeedi, M., Ganji, M., & Khodabandeh, F. (2024). Impact of flipped classroom on EFL learners’ self-regulated learning and higher-order thinking skills during the Covid19 pandemic. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00246-w
  • Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2013). Flip your students' learning. Educational Leadership, 70(6), 16-20. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1015329
  • Strayer, J. F. (2012). How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning Environments Research, 15(2), 171-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-012-9108-4
  • Tomasouw, J., Marantika, J. E., Que, S. R., & Van Delzen, J. C. N. (2024). Implementation of the flipped classroom model to improve student learning outcomes. International Journal of Pedagogical Language, Literature, and Cultural Studies (i-Plural), 1(2), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.63011/ip.v1i2.17
  • Turan, Z. (2015). The evaluation of flipped classroom method and examination of its effects on academic achievement, cognitive load and motivation. (Publication No. 394794) [Doctoral dissertation thesis, Atatürk University-Erzurum]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Vivianingsih, V., Suhliyatin, N., Mahmudah, M., & Al Ayubi, S. (2023). The effect of interactive learning video media aided by Edpuzzle toward student learning. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 10 (1), 24. https://doi. org/10.17977/um031v10i12023p024.
  • Wilson, A. D. (2016). The flipped approach: The use of embedded questions in math videos. (Order No. 10118228). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1803639473).
  • Yalın, H. İ. (2003). Instructional technology material development (20th Ed.). Nobel.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2003). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (4th Ed). Seckin.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (10th Ed). Seckin.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Instructional Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yakup Kürşat Aras 0000-0003-4694-8625

Melike Aydemir Arslan 0000-0002-5899-2175

Early Pub Date February 2, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date October 16, 2024
Acceptance Date November 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 56

Cite

APA Aras, Y. K., & Aydemir Arslan, M. (2025). Evaluation of Student Opinions on The Implementation of The Flipped Classroom Model in Health Education. Educational Academic Research(56). https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1567607

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License
29929