Ergenlerde Koronavirüs Fobisi, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük ve Öznel İyi Oluş: Koronavirüse Yakalanma ve Yakınını Kaybetme Durumlarına İlişkin Düzenleyici-Aracı Modellerin Sınanması
Year 2024,
Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 114 - 132, 31.07.2024
Müjgan Ülker
,
Sümeyra Soysal
,
Filiz Bilge
Abstract
Koronavirüs fobisi; bireylerin koronavirüse yakalanma, hastalanma, hastalığın ağır seyretmesi korkusudur. Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük bireylerin sonu belli olmayan bir olaya karşı sabırsızlık derecesidir. Öznel iyi oluş, bireylerin olumlu duygulanımın olumsuz duygulanımdan daha fazla olduğunu hissettiği durumudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin koronavirüs fobisi ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük arasındaki ilişkide öznel iyi oluşun aracı etkisi ile koronavirüse yakalanma ve koronavirüsten dolayı yakınını kaybetme durumlarının düzenleyici etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim gören ve yaşları 15 ile 17 arasında değişen toplam 1011 lise öğrencisi (504 kadın, 507 erkek) oluşturmuştur. Veriler kişisel bilgi formunun yanı sıra “Koronavirüs Fobisi Ölçeği”, “Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği”, “Ergen Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ergenlerin koronavirüs fobisi ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük arasındaki ilişkide öznel iyi oluşun aracı etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu iki değişkende öznel iyi oluş aracı etkisi altında koronavirüse yakalanma durumunun düzenleyici etkisi bulunmazken; koronavirüsten dolayı yakınını kaybetme durumunun düzenleyici etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Buna göre ergenler koronavirüsün kendilerine bulaşmasından ziyade virüsten dolayı yakınlarını kaybetme korkusu yaşıyor olabilir.
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Coronavirus Phobia, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Subjective Well-being in Adolescents: A Testing of Mediator-Moderator Models of Catching Coronavirus and Losing A Relative
Year 2024,
Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 114 - 132, 31.07.2024
Müjgan Ülker
,
Sümeyra Soysal
,
Filiz Bilge
Abstract
Coronavirus phobia refers to the fear of contracting or experiencing severe symptoms of coronavirus disease. Intolerance of uncertainty refers to the impatience level of individuals towards an event whose outcome is uncertain. Subjective well-being is the state in which individuals feel that positive affect is greater than negative affect. The moderating effects of getting coronavirus and losing a relative due to coronavirus have been explored in this study, as well as the mediating effect of subjective well-being in the relationship between teenagers' phobia of coronavirus and intolerance of uncertainty. The study involved 1011 high school students aged 15-17, comprising 504 females and 507 males, enrolled in the 2021-2022 academic year. The study utilized the "Coronavirus Phobia Scale," "Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale," and "Adolescent Subjective Well-Being Scale" in addition to personal information form. The study revealed that subjective well-being mediates the relationship between teenagers' coronavirus phobia and intolerance of uncertainty. The study found that the moderating effect of subjective well-being was not affected by the condition of being infected with coronavirus, but by the loss of a relative due to the virus. According to these results, adolescents may be more afraid of losing their relatives due to coronavirus rather than getting infected with it.
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