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Covid-19 Tanılı Hastalara Bakım Veren Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeyi ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 286 - 297, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1119253

Abstract

Amaç: Covid-19 pandemisinde vaka sayısının ve mortalitenin giderek artması, koruyucu ekipman içinde uzun saatler çalışma ve enfekte hastalara bakım verme gibi bir çok faktör hemşirelerin iş yükünde artışa yol açarak tükenmişliğe ve yaşam doyumunda azalmaya neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Covid-19 tanılı hastalara bakım veren hemşirelerin tükenmişlik düzeyi ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki web tabanlı bu çalışma, 10 Ocak – 1 Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında Covid-19 tanılı hastalara bakım veren 351 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve Yetişkin Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanımıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada hemşirelerin %61’i 1-6 ay süre ile Covid-19 tanılı hastalara bakım verdiğini ve %37.3’ü Covid-19 tanısı aldığını bildirmiştir. Hemşirelerin Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği tükenme, duyasızlaşma ve yetkinlik alt boyutlarının puan ortalamalarının sırasıyla 16.16±4.64, 8.98±3.19 ve 13.82±4.13 olduğu, Yetişkin Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının ise 71.13±10.94 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada hemşirelerin tükenmişlik düzeyi ile yaşam doyumu arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=-0.47; p<0.001).
Sonuç: Çalışmada Covid-19 tanılı hastalara bakım veren hemşirelerin tükenmişlik düzeyi arttıkça yaşam doyumunun azaldığı saptanmıştır. Pandemide Covid-19 kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerde tükenmişliği arttıran risk faktörlerine yönelik iyileştirici önlemlerin alınması ve yaşam doyumunu arttırmaya yönelik olarak hemşirelerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını arttırmak için destek programlarının geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

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Evaluation of the Relationship between Burnout Level and Life Satisfaction of Nurses Caring for Patients with Covid-19 Diagnosis

Year 2023, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 286 - 297, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1119253

Abstract

Objectives: In the Covid-19 pandemic, many factors such as increasing the number of Covid-19 patients and mortality, working long hours in protective equipment and providing care to infected patients can cause burnout and decrease in life satisfaction by increasing the workload of nurses. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between burnout level and life satisfaction of nurses who care for patients diagnosed with Covid-19.
Methods: This descriptive-relationship-seeking web-based study was conducted with 351 nurses caring for patients diagnosed with Covid-19 between January 10 and March 1, 2021. The data of the study were collected by using the introductory information form, the Maslach Burnout Scale and the Adult Life Satisfaction Scale. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Spearman correlation test were used to analyze the data.
Results: In the study, 61% of the nurses reported that they provided care to patients diagnosed with Covid-19 for 1-6 months and 37.3% of them were diagnosed with Covid-19. The mean scores of the nurses' Maslach Burnout Scale burnout, depersonalization and competence sub-dimensions were respectively 16.16 ± 4.64, 8.98 ± 3.19 and 13.82 ± 4.13, and the total average score of the Adult Life Satisfaction Scale was 71.13 ± 10.94. In the study, it was determined that there is a moderately significant negative correlation between the burnout level of nurses and their life satisfaction (r = -.47; p = .000).
Conclusion: In the study, it was found that as the burnout level of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with Covid-19 increases, their life satisfaction decreases. It is recommended to take remedial measures for risk factors that increase burnout in nurses working in Covid-19 clinics in the pandemic and to develop support programs to increase the psychological resilience of nurses.

References

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  • Aydin Sayilan, A., Kulakaç, N., & Uzun, S. (2021). Burnout levels and sleep quality of COVID-19 heroes. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 57(3), 1231–1236. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12678.
  • Bahadir-Yilmaz, E., Yüksel, A. (2020). State anxiety levels of nurses providing care to patients with Covid-19 in Turkey. Perspect Prajhasychiatr Care, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12661.
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  • Clair, R., Gordon, M., Kroon, M., Reilly, C. (2021). The effects of social isolation on well-being and life satisfaction during pandemic. Humanit Soc Sci Commun, 28(8), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00710-3.
  • Çevik Aktura, S., Özden, G. (2020). Salgının psikolojik etkileri: Covid-19 hemşireleri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(73), 1146-1151.
  • Danet Danet, A. (2021). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Western frontline healthcare professionals. A systematic review. Medicina clinica, 156(9), 449–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2020.11.009.
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  • Eftekhar Ardebili, M., Naserbakht, M., Bernstein, C., Alazmani-Noodeh, F., Hakimi, H., & Ranjbar, H. (2021). Healthcare providers experience of working during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. American journal of infection control, 49(5), 547–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.10.001.
  • Eken, F., Ebadi, H. (2020). Anksiyetenin yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisinde tükenmişliğin araci rolü. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 112-126.
  • Ergin, C. (1992). Doktor ve hemşirelerde tükenmişlik ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeğin uyarlanması. VII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi; 22-25 Eylül 1992; Ankara.
  • Galanis, P., Vraka, I., Fragkou, D., Bilali, A., & Kaitelidou, D. (2021). Nurses' burnout and associated risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of advanced nursing, 77(8), 3286–3302. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14839 Galehdar, N., Kamran, A., Toulabi, T., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses' experiences of psychological distress during care of patients with COVID-19: a qualitative study. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 489. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02898-1.
  • Gündüz Hoşgör, D., Çatak Tanyel, T., Cin, S., Bozkurt Demirsoy, S. (2021). Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde sağlik çalişanlarinda tükenmişlik: Istanbul Ili örneği. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 372-386.
  • Gündüz, B., Çapri, B., Gökçakan, Z. (2013). Mesleki tükenmişlik, işle bütünleşme ve iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 29-49.
  • Hiçdurmaz, D., Üzar-Özçetin, Y. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinde ön safta çalışan hemşirelerin ruhsal sağlığının korunması ve ruhsal travmanın önlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 1-7.
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There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gülüzar Yılmaz 0000-0002-2872-6386

Cemile Kütmeç Yılmaz 0000-0003-1827-5187

Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date May 25, 2022
Acceptance Date February 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yılmaz, G., & Kütmeç Yılmaz, C. (2023). Covid-19 Tanılı Hastalara Bakım Veren Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeyi ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(3), 286-297. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1119253