Böbrek ve Karaciğer Nakli Olan Hastalarda Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 26.04.2024

Özkan Uğuz , Satı Doğan , Gülseren Keskin

https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1124726

Abstract

Amaç: Organ nakli alıcıları, nakil işleminden önce ve sonra birçok psikososyal sorun yaşarlar. Psikolojik dayanıklılık, bu sorunlarla etkili bir şekilde başa çıkmada önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışma, böbrek ve karaciğer nakli olan hastalarda psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmada Temmuz-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında organ nakli yapılan ve özel bir hastanede tutulan ve poliklinikte takip edilen 114 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Yetişkinler İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (PSA) araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örnekler t testleri ve tek yönlü ANOVA testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 45.06±12.03 olarak bulunmuştur. Hastaların %59,6'sı erkek, %78,9'u evli, %33,3'ü emekli, %53,5'i ilkokul mezunuydu. Hastaların %53,5'ine böbrek nakli, %63,2'sine son 1 yıl içinde nakil yapılmıştır. Hastaların psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeği puan ortalamaları 121.14±8.09’dur. Hastaların cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durum, ekonomik durum ve hastalık süresine göre psikolojik sağlamlık puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Organ nakli hastaları yüksek derecede psikolojik dayanıklılığa sahiptir. Ortalama psikolojik dayanıklılık puanları hastanın cinsiyeti, medeni durumu, eğitim durumu, ekonomik durumu ve hastalık süresi nedeniyle farklılık göstermiştir. Bu faktörlerin bilinmesi, hemşirelere yeterli psikososyal bakım sağlamada ve organ nakli hastalarını desteklemede rehberlik edecektir.

Keywords

Dayanıklılık, psikolojik dayanıklılık, organ nakli

Evaluation of Psychological Resilience Levels in Patients with Kidney and Liver Transplantation

Abstract

Objective: Organ transplant recipients experience many psychosocial problems before and after the transplant process. Psychological resilience is an important factor in coping effectively with these problems. This study aims to evaluate psychological resilience levels in kidney and liver transplant patients.
Method: This descriptive study was conducted on 114 patients admitted to a private hospital who underwent organ transplantation and were followed up in an outpatient clinic between July and September 2021. Study data were collected using a Personal İnformation Form and the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA). Data analysis used descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-tests, and one-way ANOVA.
Results: The mean age of the patients who participated in the study was 45.06±12.03. 59.6% of the patients were male, 78.9% were married, 33.3% were retired, and 53.5% were primary school graduates. 53.5% of the patients had a kidney transplant, and 63.2% were transplanted within the last 1 year. The mean scores of the psychological resilience scale of the patients were 121.14±8.09. There was a statistically significant difference in mean psychological resilience among patients by gender, marital status, educational status, economic status, and duration of illness (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Transplant patients have a high degree of psychological resilience. The mean resilience scores differed due to the patient's gender, marital status, educational status, economic status, and duration of illness. Knowing these factors will guide nurses in providing adequate psychosocial care and supporting organ transplant patients.

Keywords

Resilience, psychological resilience, organ transplant

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