Determination of Phenolic Profile of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Subsp. vestitum (Wimmer et Grab.) Petrak Plant

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 33 - 36, 20.12.2018

Ali Rıza Tüfekçi , Hüseyin Akşit , Fatih Gül İbrahim Demirtaş

Abstract

The chemical composition and fatty acid contents of Cirsium
arvense subsp. vestitum aerial parts (flowers (CaF) and stem-leaf (CaSL))
was examined in this study. Aerial parts of this plant were
extracted with various solvents such as hexane (CaFH and CaSLH), chloroform
(CaFC and CaSLC) and methanol / chloroform (CaFMC and CaSLMC). Fatty acid analysis of the hexane extracts was carried
out by GC-MS device and the phenolic content of other extracts were determined
by HPLC-TOF/MS device. Palmitic acid methyl ester composition in extract
of CaFH (9.99%) and α-amyrenyl acetate compound in extract of CaSLH (23.13%)
were founded as main components. The number of
components and the amount in the chloroform extracts were determined to be very
little. Content analysis of CaFMC and CaSLMC
extracts revealed some differences and different components. In these extracts, apigenin and apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide compounds were
determined as the major components. In addition, phenolic component analysis
was performed for the first time on this plant species.

Keywords

Cirsium arvense subsp. vestitum, GC-MS, HPLC-TOF/MS

References

• Calabro M, Tommasini S, Donato P, Stancanelli R, Raneri D, Catania S, Ficarra R 2005. The rutin/β-cyclodextrin interactions in fully aqueous solution: spectroscopic studies and biological assays. J Pharmaceut Biomed 36(5): 1019-1027.
• Chabanı S, Haba H, Lavaud C, Benkhaled M, Harakat D 2013. Flavonoid glycosides and triterpenoids from Atractylis flava. Phytochem Lett 6: 9–13.Chen S, Oh SR, Phung S, Hur G, Ye JJ, Kwok SL 2006. Anti-aromatase activity of phytochemicals in white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). Cancer Res 66: 12026–12034.
• Demirtas I, Tufekci AR, Sahin Yaglioglu A, Elmastas M 2017. Studies on the antioxidant and antiproli ferative potentials of Cirsium arvense subsp. vestitum. J Food Biochem 41(1): 1-10.
• Güner A, Özhatay FN, Ekim T, Başer KHC 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11 (Suppl. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
• Khan A, Amin A, Khan MA, Ali I 2011. In vitro screening of Circium arvense for potential antibacterial and antifungal activities. Pak J Pharm Sci 24: 519–522.
• Martucciello S, Paolella G, Muzashvili TS, Skhirtladze A, Pizza C, Caputo I, Piacente S 2018. Steroids from Helleborus caucasicus reduce cancer cell viability inducing apoptosis and GRP78 down-regulation. Chem-Biol Interact 279: 43-50.
• Noh H, Lee H, Kim E, Mu L, Rhee YK, Cho CW, Chung J 2013. Inhibitory effect of a Cirsium setidens extract on hepatic fat accumulation in mice fed a high-fat diet via the induction of fatty acid b-oxidation. Biosci Biotech Bioch 77: 1424–1429.
• Raven JA, Edwards D 2001. Ristryoots: Evolutionary origins and biogeochemical significance. J Exp Bot 52: 381–401.
• Stuessy TF 2009. Plant taxonomy, the systematic evaluation of comparative data. New York, NY, USA: Columbia University Press, 1–533.
• Yıldız B, Arabacı T, Dirmenci T 2013. Two new species of Cirsium (Asteraceae) and notes on allies from Turkey. Turk J Bot 37: 1045–54.
• Yıldız O, Can Z, Saral O, Yulu GE, Öztürk F, Alıyazıcıoğlu R, Canpolat S, Kolaylı S 2013. Hepatoprotective potential of chestnut Bee pollen on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damages in rats. Evid-Based Compl Alt Available: doi.org/10.1155/2013/461478.
• Zhang JL, Zhang SB, Zhang YP, Kitajima K 2015. Effects of phylogeny and climate on seed oil fatty acid composition across 747 plant species in China. Ind Crop Prod 63: 1–8.