Effects of organic fertilizer application on yield, soil organic matter and porosity on kilis oil olive variety under arid conditions

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 77 - 83, 28.02.2019

Meryem Kuzucu

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.511098

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Plant and soil must use fertilizer in order to
maintain productivity in agricultural production. High-oil olive varieties are
grown which has specific high economic value and locally in Kilis city under
dry conditions. Kilis oil olive variety has produced without fertilization in
dry conditions, in our city. It is necessary to fertilizer the soil and plant
in order to ensure sustainability in agricultural production. If agricultural
production made from non-fertilizer of plant and soil, soil physical conditions
are degraded becomes poor and low yield is emerged. In this study, Kilis olive
oil variety which is important variety in our country, they are 38years old and
25 kg/tree, 50 kg/tree and 75 kg/tree farm fertilizer was applied to them. As a
result of the study, soil porosity values ranged from 36.2% and 55.8%. The highest
porosity value was measured from 75kg/tree organic fertilizer application. Soil organic matter was determined
to be 2.28% with soil organic matter while it was 0.95% with traditional
application. The highest olive yield was obtained from 75kg/tree organic fertilizer
application. Close results were obtained at 50 and 75 kg/tree fertilizer doses
therefore 50kg fertilizer dose is recommended for olive producers.

Keywords

Dry agriculture, soil porosity, organic matter, fertilization

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