Soft and Hard Tissue Changes in the Oral and Maxillofacial Region in Patients with Neurofibromatosis: Rare Case Report

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 14 - 15, 20.01.2023

Günay Yapıcı Yavuz , Mahmut Koparal , Aydın Keskinrüzgar , Seyma Bayazıt

Abstract

Introduction
Neurofibromatosis is a group of autosomal dominant genetic disorders characterized by multiple cutaneous lesions and tumors
of the nervous system. NF is categorized into two, NF type-1 and NF type-2. Neurofibromatosis-1 is a neurocutaneous-skeletal
disorder with variable phenotypic description. Craniofacial skeletal symptoms of the disease are observed in the jaw deformations
and impacted, missing and displaced teeth can also be seen. The purpose of this report is to present a case of NF1.
Case report
A 23-year-old male patient was referred to the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Adiyaman University
due to abscess of molar teeth. As a result of the panoramic radiography taken from the patient, the second and third molar teeth
were impacted in the left mandibula.
Conclusion
In neurofibromatosis, bone and soft tissue involvement can be seen in the maxillofacial region. They are also lesions that can
cause the impacted teeth.

Keywords

Neurofibromatosis, maxillofacial region, autosomal dominant

References

• 1. Akoğlu G, Gazyağcı AS, Kutluer İ. Neurofibromatosis: Evaluation of Clinical Features of 11 Cases. Turk J Dermotol 2013;7:196-200.
• 2. Lee L, Yan YH, Pharoah MJ. Radiographic features of the mandible in neurofibromatosis A report of 10 cases and review of the literature. Surg Oral Med Oral Radiol Endod 1996;81:361-7.
• 3. Visnapuu V, Peltonen S, Tommissalo T, , Pentonen J, Happonen RP. Radiographic Findings in the Jaws of Patients With Neurofibromatosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012; 70:1351-1357.
• 4. Visnapuu V, Pienihäkkinen K, Peltonen S, Happonen RP, Peltone J. Neurofibromatosis 1 and dental caries. Clin Oral Invest 2011;15:119-121.
• 5. Visnapuu V , Peltonen S , Alivuotila L , Happonen RP, Peltonen J. Craniofacial and oral alterations in patients with Neurofibromatosis 1. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2018; 13: 131.
• 6. Cunha K G, Barboza E P, Dias E P, Oliveira F M. Neurofibromatosis type I with periodontal manifestion. A case report and literature review. Br Dent J 2004;24;196(8):457-60.
• 7. Ucok C, Tuncer N, Günhan O. Neurofibromatosis (von reclinghausen’s disease) a case report. Journal of Istanbul University, Fakulty of Dentistry 2012;31.76-79.
• 8. Çalık Yılmaz BC, Alaçam A. A Pathology mimicking dental abscess: facial plexiform neurofibroma. Acta Odontol Turc 2019;36(1):28-32.
• 9. Ayhan Bani A, Türköz Ç. Syndromes And Accompanying Craniofacial Anomalies. A.Ü.Dis.Hek. Fak. Derg. 2012; 39(1):35-47.