Emülsifiye Edilmiş Yağın Polivinil Florür/Polivinil Prolidon Membran İle Saflaştırılması

Year 2019, Issue: 17, 769 - 775, 31.12.2019

Filiz Uğur Nigiz , Aydan İlkay Yucak

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.643677

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Bentonit kili içeren polivinilflorür (PVDF) ve polivinilprolidin (PVP) bazlı adsorban membran geliştirilerek yağlı atık sulardan yağların seçici olarak ayrılması için kullanılmıştır. Bu membran adsorban olarak kullanıldığında emülsifiye edilmiş yağları sudan seçiçi olarak ayırmaktadır. Membranın farklı yağ türlerine ve suya olan ilgisi, yağ ve su içindeki şişme testleriyle belirlenmiştir. Membran morfolojisi taramalı elektron testleri ile bağ yapısı Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi ile belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak membranların soya yağı, fındık yağı içine daldırıldığında %200 ‘den fazla, toluene daldırıldığında 50’den fazla yağ emilimi sağladığı görülmüştür. Aynı membranların filtrasyon testi sonucunda %65 ile %99 arasında yağ reddetme değerleri elde edilmiştir. Membrana eklenen Bentonitin akı değerini arttırdığı ancak soya ve fındık yağ reddini azalttığı görülmüştür. Toluen reddinin ise Bentonit katkısından çok fazla etkilenmediği görülmüştür.%15 Bentonit katkılı membranın toluen reddi değerleri %99.9 olarak elde edilmiştir.

Keywords

Adsorbanmembran, Polivinilflorür, Bentonit. Yağ reddi

Supporting Institution

Kocaeli Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Proje Birimi

Project Number

2019/070

Thanks

Bu çalışma Kocaeli Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birim itarafından desteklenmiştir. Proje Numarası 2019/70.

Purification of Emulsified Oil by Polyvinylidene Fluoride/Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone Membrane

Abstract

In this study, polyvinyl fluoride (PVDF) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) based adsorbent membranes containing Bentonite clay were developed and used for selective separation of oils from oily wastewater. This membrane selectively separates emulsified oils from water when used as adsorbents. The affinity of membranes in different types of oil and water was determined by swelling tests in oil and water. Membrane morphology was determined by scanning electron tests and the bond structure was determined by Fourier Infrared Spectroscopy. As a result, it was observed that gteater than 200% of oil absorptionwas obtained when the membrane immersed in soybean oil and hazelnut oil and greater than50% of oil absorption was achieved when the membrane immersed in toluene. Filtration test of the same membranes gave the oil rejection values between 65% and 99%. Consequently, it was evaluated that Bentonite incorporation increased the flux value. However, oil rejectionwas negatively affected from the Bentonite incorporation.In the case of toluene, rejection value of 99.9% was achieved when Bentonite amount was 15.%.

Keywords

Adsorbent membrane, Polyvinylfluoride, Bentonite, Oil rejection

Project Number

2019/070

References

• Amin, P.D., Bhanushali, V., Joshi, S. (2018). Role of Polyvinlyppyrrolidone in Membrane Technologies,International Journal ofChemTech Research, 11, 247-259.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.20902/IJCTR.2018.110932.
• Ang, W.L., Mohammad, A.W., Hilal, N., Leo, C.P. (2015). A review on the applicability of integrated/ hybrid membrane processes inwater treatment and desalination plants, Desalination363,2–18.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.03.008.
• Barron, M.G., (2012). Ecological impacts of the deepwater Horizon oil spill: implications for immunotoxicity.Toxicol. Pathol. 40,315-320.doi: 10.1177 / 0192623311428474.
• Brody, T.M., Di Bianca, P., Krysa, J., (2010). Analysis of inland crude oil spill threats, vulnerabilities, and emergency response in themidwest United States, Risk Anal. 32, 1741-1749.doi: 0.1111 / j.1539-6924.2012.01813.x.
• Celikten, I., Mutlu, E., Solmaz, H. (2012).Variation of performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel,rapeseed oil and hazelnut oil methyl ester blend. Renew Energy, 48:122–6.doi:10.1016 / j.renene.2012.04.040.
• Cui J, Zhou Z, Xie A, Meng M, Cui, Y, Liu S, Lu J, Zhou S, Yan Y, Dong H.(2019) Bio-inspired fabrication of superhydrophilicnanocomposite membrane based on surface modification of SiO2 anchored by polydopamine towards effective oil-water emulsionsseparation.Sep Purif Technol,209 (2019) 434–442.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.03.054.
• Doshi, B., Mika S., Simo K.,(2018). A review of bio-basedmaterials for oil spill treatment, Water Research 135, 262-277.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.02.034.
• Droste R.L., Gehr R.L., Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment, John Wiley & Sons, 2018.
• He, Z., Lyu, Z., Gu Q, Zhang, L., Wang, J. (2019), Ceramic-based membranes for water and wastewatertreatment,Colloids andSurfaces A 578, 123513.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.05.074.
• Hoslett, J., Massara, T.M., Malamis, S., Ahmad, D., Boogaert, I, Katsou, E., Ahmad, B., Ghazal, H,, Simons, S., Wrobel, L.,Jouhara,H.(2018). Surface water filtration using granular media and membranes: A review, Scienceof the Total Environment 639,12681282.doi: 10.1016 / j.scitotenv.2018.05.247.
• Kang, G., Cao, Y. (2014). Application andmodification of poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) membranes – Areview, Journal ofMembrane Science 463, 145–165.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.03.055.
• Kumar, S., Guria, C., Mandal, A (2015). Synthesis, characterization and performance studies ofpolysulfone/bentonitenanoparticlesmixed-matrix ultra-filtration membranes using oil field produced water, Sep Purif Technol., 150, 145-158.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.06.029.
• Kumar, S., Mandal, A., Guria, C.(2016). Synthesis, characterization and performance studies of polysulfone andPolysulfone/polymer-graftedbentonite based ultrafiltration membranes for the efficient separation of oilfield oily wastewater,Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 102, 214-228.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.06.029.
• Moazed, H., Viraraghavan, T., (2005) Removal of Oil from Water by Bentonite Organoclay, Practice Periodical of Hazardous,Toxic,and Radioactive Waste Management, 9(2): 130-134.doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2005)9:2(130).
• Nthunya, L.N., Gutierrez, L., Lapeire, L., Verbeken. K., Zaouri, N., Nxumalo, E.N., Mamba, B.B., Verliefde, A.R., Mhlang, S.D.(2019) ,Fouling-resistant PVDF nanofibre membranes for the desalination of brackish waterin membrane distillation, Sep Purif. Technol. 228, 115793.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115793.
• Sun, T., Chen, D.D.L.(2013). Coagulation of Oil in Water Using Sawdust and Bentonite and the Formation of a Floating CoagulatedMaterial, J. Environ. Eng. 139, 1470-1481.doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000725.
• Zheng, R. Gao, H. Ren, Z. Cen, D. Chen, Z.(2017). Preparation of activated bentonite and its adsorption behavior on oil-soluble greenpigment, Physicochem.Probl.Miner.Process. 53, 829−845.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5277/ppmp170213.