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Pythagorean Fuzzy AHP-Topsİs Methodology for the Evaluatİon of Countries According To Life Quality: European Unıon Case

Year 2019, Issue: 17, 1383 - 1391, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.658021

Abstract

Thirty-one member countries of the European Union (EU) were analyzed within the study. The criteria determined by the European Union to evaluate the quality of life of the countries were examined and updated with the literature review and experts’ opinions. These quality of life criteria can be summarized as nine criteria which are the basic measures of economic and social development and represent different aspects. These nine criteria were determined as Material Living Conditions, Working Status, Health, Education, Social Relations, Safety, Governance and Basic Rights, Natural and Living Environment, and Housing. Then, the opinions of the experts about the criteria were consolidated with the Modified Delphi Method. The weights of each criterion were obtained by the Pythagorean Fuzzy AHP method using pairwise comparison matrix obtained from the Modified Delphi Method. Then, TOPSIS method was used to compare the quality of life among thirty-one countries.

References

  • URL-1 https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Quality_of_life_indicators
  • Whoqol Group, (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological medicine, 28(3), 551-558.
  • OffrıngA, G., ve De Wet, G. (1996). A quality of life-based decision support model for the determination of water research priorities. Water SA, 22(4), 359-372.
  • Jeon, C. M., Amekudzı, A. A., ve Guensler, R. L. (2010). Evaluating plan alternatives for transportation system sustainability: Atlanta metropolitan region. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 4(4), 227-247.
  • Chen, T. (2011). Using hybrid MCDM model for enhancing the participation of teacher in recreational sports. Journal of Decision Systems, 20(1), 33-49.
  • Mullıner, E., Smallbone, K., ve Malıene, V. (2013). An assessment of sustainable housing affordability using a multiple criteria decision making method. Omega, 41(2), 270-279.
  • Anand, A., Rufuss, D. D. W., Rajkumar, V., ve Suganthı, L. (2017). Evaluation of sustainability indicators in smart cities for India using MCDM approach. Energy Procedia, 141, 211-215.
  • Zarghamı, E., Sharghı, A., Olfat, M., ve Kousaları, F. S. (2018). Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method (MCDM) to Study Quality of Life Variables in the Design of Senior Residences in Iran. Ageing International, 43(3), 279-296.
  • Gümüş, A. T. (2009). Evaluation of hazardous waste transportation firms by using a two step fuzzy-AHP and TOPSIS methodology. Expert systems with applications, 36(2), 4067-4074.
  • Zadeh, L. A., (1965), Information and control, Fuzzy sets, 8(3), 338-353.
  • WANG, J. Q., PENG, J. J., ZHANG, H. Y., LIU, T., CHEN, X. H., (2015), An uncertain linguistic multi-criteria group decision-making method based on a cloud model, Group Decision and Negotiation, 24(1), 171-192.
  • Yager, R. R., (2013), Pythagorean membership grades in multicriteria decision making. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 22(4), 958-965.
  • Gül, M., ve Ak, M. F. (2018). A comparative outline for quantifying risk ratings in occupational health and safety risk assessment. Journal of cleaner production, 196, 653-664.
  • Karaşan, A., İlbahar, E., Çebİ, S., ve Kahraman, C., (2018), A new risk assessment approach: Safety and Critical Effect Analysis (SCEA) and its extension with Pythagorean fuzzy sets, Safety science, 108, 173-187.
  • Mohagheghı, V., Mousavı, S. M., ve Vahdanı, B., (2017), Enhancing decision-making flexibility by introducing a new last aggregation evaluating approach based on multi-criteria group decision making and Pythagorean fuzzy sets. Applied Soft Computing, 61, 527-535.
  • Çavdur, F., Sebatlı, A., Ve KÜÇÜK, M. K. , (2019), Öğrenci-proje takımı oluşturma problemi için grup-karar verme ve hedef programlama temelli çözüm yaklaşımı. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 34(1), 505-521.
  • Yerlikaya, M. A., ve Arıkan, F., (2016), KOBİ’lere sağlanan desteklerin performans etkinlik sıralarının Promethee ve Oreste yöntemleri ile belirlenmesi enmesi. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 31(4), 1007-1016.
  • Ecer, F., Kınay, A., Nasiboğlu, E., (2018). Ahp Yöntemi İle Engelli Bireye Sahip Ailelerin Standart Hayat Şartlarına Ulaşabilmeleri İçin Gerekli Finansal Desteğin Belirlenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(3), 687-704.
  • Lıu, P. D., ve Jın, F., (2012), The trapezoid fuzzy linguistic Bonferroni mean operators and their application to multiple attribute decision making. Scientia Iranica, 19(6), 1947-1959.
  • Hwang, C. L., ve YOON, K. (2012). Multiple attribute decision making: methods and applications a state-of-the-art survey (Vol. 186). Springer Science ve Business Media.
  • Yalçınkaya, Y, Dulupçu, M, BaykuL, A. (2018). Topsıs Yöntemi İle Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinin Yatırım Ortamının Değerlendirilmesi: İbbs Düzey 3 Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (1), 90-107.
  • Oruç, K. O., ve Kılınç, M. (2019). Suriyeli Sığınmacılar için Uygun Ev Sahibi Ülkelerin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Belirlenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 223-244.
  • Alızadeh, S., Rad, M. M. S., ve Bazzazı, A. A. (2016). Alunite processing method selection using the AHP and TOPSIS approaches under fuzzy environment. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 26(6), 1017-1023.
  • Ak, M. F., ve Gül, M., (2019), AHP–TOPSIS integration extended with Pythagorean fuzzy sets for information security risk analysis. Complex and Intelligent Systems, 5(2), 113-126.

Ülkelerin Yaşam Kalitelerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi İçin Hibrit Pisagor Bulanık Ahp-Topsis Metodolojisi: Avrupa Birliği Örneği

Year 2019, Issue: 17, 1383 - 1391, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.658021

Abstract

Çalışmada, Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyesi otuz bir ülke analiz edilmiştir. Avrupa Birliğinin, ülkelerin yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek amacıyla belirlediği kriterler incelenerek, literatür taraması ve uzman görüşleri yardımıyla kriterler güncellenmiştir. Bu kriterler, ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınmanın temel ölçülerinden olan ve farklı yönleri temsil eden dokuz kriter olarak özetlenebilir. Bu dokuz kriter Yaşam Koşulları, Çalışma Durumu, Eğitim, Sağlık, Sosyal İlişkiler, Güvenlik, Yönetim, Çevre ve Barınma olarak belirlenmiştir. Ardından uzmanların kriterler hakkındaki görüşleri Modifiye Delphi Yöntemi ile birleştirilmiştir. Kriter ağırlıkları, Pisagor Bulanık AHP yöntemi ile Modifiye Delphi Yöntemi’nden elde edilen ikili kıyaslama matrisi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra otuz bir ülke arasında yaşam kalitesine göre sıralama yapmak amacıyla TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

References

  • URL-1 https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Quality_of_life_indicators
  • Whoqol Group, (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological medicine, 28(3), 551-558.
  • OffrıngA, G., ve De Wet, G. (1996). A quality of life-based decision support model for the determination of water research priorities. Water SA, 22(4), 359-372.
  • Jeon, C. M., Amekudzı, A. A., ve Guensler, R. L. (2010). Evaluating plan alternatives for transportation system sustainability: Atlanta metropolitan region. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 4(4), 227-247.
  • Chen, T. (2011). Using hybrid MCDM model for enhancing the participation of teacher in recreational sports. Journal of Decision Systems, 20(1), 33-49.
  • Mullıner, E., Smallbone, K., ve Malıene, V. (2013). An assessment of sustainable housing affordability using a multiple criteria decision making method. Omega, 41(2), 270-279.
  • Anand, A., Rufuss, D. D. W., Rajkumar, V., ve Suganthı, L. (2017). Evaluation of sustainability indicators in smart cities for India using MCDM approach. Energy Procedia, 141, 211-215.
  • Zarghamı, E., Sharghı, A., Olfat, M., ve Kousaları, F. S. (2018). Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method (MCDM) to Study Quality of Life Variables in the Design of Senior Residences in Iran. Ageing International, 43(3), 279-296.
  • Gümüş, A. T. (2009). Evaluation of hazardous waste transportation firms by using a two step fuzzy-AHP and TOPSIS methodology. Expert systems with applications, 36(2), 4067-4074.
  • Zadeh, L. A., (1965), Information and control, Fuzzy sets, 8(3), 338-353.
  • WANG, J. Q., PENG, J. J., ZHANG, H. Y., LIU, T., CHEN, X. H., (2015), An uncertain linguistic multi-criteria group decision-making method based on a cloud model, Group Decision and Negotiation, 24(1), 171-192.
  • Yager, R. R., (2013), Pythagorean membership grades in multicriteria decision making. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 22(4), 958-965.
  • Gül, M., ve Ak, M. F. (2018). A comparative outline for quantifying risk ratings in occupational health and safety risk assessment. Journal of cleaner production, 196, 653-664.
  • Karaşan, A., İlbahar, E., Çebİ, S., ve Kahraman, C., (2018), A new risk assessment approach: Safety and Critical Effect Analysis (SCEA) and its extension with Pythagorean fuzzy sets, Safety science, 108, 173-187.
  • Mohagheghı, V., Mousavı, S. M., ve Vahdanı, B., (2017), Enhancing decision-making flexibility by introducing a new last aggregation evaluating approach based on multi-criteria group decision making and Pythagorean fuzzy sets. Applied Soft Computing, 61, 527-535.
  • Çavdur, F., Sebatlı, A., Ve KÜÇÜK, M. K. , (2019), Öğrenci-proje takımı oluşturma problemi için grup-karar verme ve hedef programlama temelli çözüm yaklaşımı. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 34(1), 505-521.
  • Yerlikaya, M. A., ve Arıkan, F., (2016), KOBİ’lere sağlanan desteklerin performans etkinlik sıralarının Promethee ve Oreste yöntemleri ile belirlenmesi enmesi. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 31(4), 1007-1016.
  • Ecer, F., Kınay, A., Nasiboğlu, E., (2018). Ahp Yöntemi İle Engelli Bireye Sahip Ailelerin Standart Hayat Şartlarına Ulaşabilmeleri İçin Gerekli Finansal Desteğin Belirlenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(3), 687-704.
  • Lıu, P. D., ve Jın, F., (2012), The trapezoid fuzzy linguistic Bonferroni mean operators and their application to multiple attribute decision making. Scientia Iranica, 19(6), 1947-1959.
  • Hwang, C. L., ve YOON, K. (2012). Multiple attribute decision making: methods and applications a state-of-the-art survey (Vol. 186). Springer Science ve Business Media.
  • Yalçınkaya, Y, Dulupçu, M, BaykuL, A. (2018). Topsıs Yöntemi İle Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinin Yatırım Ortamının Değerlendirilmesi: İbbs Düzey 3 Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (1), 90-107.
  • Oruç, K. O., ve Kılınç, M. (2019). Suriyeli Sığınmacılar için Uygun Ev Sahibi Ülkelerin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Belirlenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 223-244.
  • Alızadeh, S., Rad, M. M. S., ve Bazzazı, A. A. (2016). Alunite processing method selection using the AHP and TOPSIS approaches under fuzzy environment. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 26(6), 1017-1023.
  • Ak, M. F., ve Gül, M., (2019), AHP–TOPSIS integration extended with Pythagorean fuzzy sets for information security risk analysis. Complex and Intelligent Systems, 5(2), 113-126.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aslıhan Yıldız 0000-0001-5288-7967

Ertuğrul Ayyıldız 0000-0002-6358-7860

Alev Taşkın Gümüş 0000-0003-1803-9408

Coşkun Özkan 0000-0002-0318-8614

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 17

Cite

APA Yıldız, A., Ayyıldız, E., Taşkın Gümüş, A., Özkan, C. (2019). Ülkelerin Yaşam Kalitelerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi İçin Hibrit Pisagor Bulanık Ahp-Topsis Metodolojisi: Avrupa Birliği Örneği. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(17), 1383-1391. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.658021

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