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Inequalities in Healthcare Services and Access to Innovative Health Technologies

Year 2021, Issue: 22, 249 - 257, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.844085

Abstract

Removal of inequality from the health point of view, which has occurred with the same level of health care services, has taken place in the health policies of our country. Research conducted in developed countries shows that equality must be established so that health care delivery can be done on equal footing.
In health organizations, the provision of equal health care services is carried out by measuring whether the expenditure of labor is effective and whether it is processed and processed in the course of the years.
In the study, conceptual health inequalities were examined. In particular, innovative health technologies, which have recently gained momentum in health services, and the inequality and injustice in accessing these technologies have been emphasized. Besides, the compulsory elements for eliminating health care inequalities in which health services were presented in health organizations were investigated. The benefits of these elements in the development of their work to remove the inequality during application have been examined. 

References

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  • Chang VW and Lauderdale DS. (2009). Fundamental Cause Theory, Technological Innovation, and Health Disparities: The Case of Cholesterol in the Era of Statins. J Health Soc Behav 2009; 50: 245–260. Article; Proceedings Paper. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000301 PMID: 19711804
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  • Hamzaoğlu O. (2004). Yoksulların Sağlığı Ne Durumda, Etken Ne, Sorun Nasıl Çözülür? Toplum ve Hekim, 19: 54–57.
  • Henderson C, Thornicroft G, Glover G. (1998). Inequalities In Mental Health. Br J Psychiatry, 173:105-109.
  • Hing E and Burt CW. (2009). Are there patient disparities when electronic health records are adopted? J Health Care Poor Underserved, 20: 473–488. Article. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0143 PMID: 19395843 46.
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  • İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi. 1948; http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/pdf01/203-208.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 29.11.2017
  • Johansson, L. M., & Sundquist, J. (1997). The influence of ethnicity and social and demographic factors on Swedish suicide rates. A four year follow-up study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology: The International Journal for Research in Social and Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health Services, 32(3), 165–170.
  • Koçoğlu D. (2009) Sosyoekonomik eşitsizliklerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi. DEUHYO ED. 2:145-154.
  • Korda RJ, (2011). Clements MS and Dixon J. Socioeconomic inequalities in the diffusion of health technology: Uptake of coronary procedures as an example. Soc Sci Med, 72: 224–229. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.002 PMID: 21147510
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  • Lupton D. (2015). Health promotion in the digital era: a critical commentary. Health Promot Int, 30: 174– 183. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau091 PMID: 25320120
  • Lupton D. (2016). The quantified self. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Lutfey K and Freese J. (2005). Toward some fundamentals of fundamental causality: socioeconomic status and health in the routine clinic visit for diabetes1. American Journal of Sociology, 110: 1326– 1372.
  • Mackenbach JP. (2012). The persistence of health inequalities in modern welfare states: the explanation of a paradox. Soc Sci Med ,75: 761–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.031 PMID: 22475407
  • McGibbon E and Peter E. (2008). An Ethnography of Everyday Caring for the Living, the Dying, and the Dead Toward a Biomedical Technography. Qualitative Inquiry, 14: 1134–1156.
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  • Newhouse N, Lupianez-Villanueva F, Codagnone C and Atherton H. (2015). Patient Use of Email for Health Care Communication Purposes Across 14 European Countries: An Analysis of Users According to Demographic and Health-Related Factors. J Med Internet Res 2015; 17: 11. Article. https://doi.org/10. 2196/jmir.3700 PMID: 25798912
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  • Perez SL, Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Chan MS and Paterniti DA. (2016). Characterizing internet health information seeking strategies by socioeconomic status: a mixed methods approach. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, 16: 9. Article. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0246.a.
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  • Phelan JC, Link BG, Diez-Roux A, Kawachi I and Levin B. (2004). “Fundamental causes” of social inequalities in mortality: a test of the theory. J Health Soc Behav, 45: 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 002214650404500303 PMID: 15595507
  • Piot P. (2012). Innovation and technology for global public health. Global public health, 7: S46–S53. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2012.698294 PMID: 22780442
  • Poulton R, Caspi A, Milne B.J, Thomson W.M, Taylor A, Soars M. (2002). Association Between Children’s Experience of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Adult Health: A Life Course Study. Lancet,360: 1640-45
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Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Yenilikçi Sağlık Teknolojilerine Erişimde Eşitsizlikler

Year 2021, Issue: 22, 249 - 257, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.844085

Abstract

Hastalara sunumu yapılan sağlık hizmetlerinin aynı düzeyde gerçekleşmesi ile ortaya çıkmış olan sağlık açısından eşitsizliğin ortadan kaldırılması durumu ülkemizin sağlık politikaları içinde yerini almıştır. Gelişmiş ülkelerde yapılmakta olan araştırmalar, sağlık hizmet sunumlarının eşit ortamlarda yapılabilmesi için eşitliğin oluşturulmasının gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Sağlık örgütlerinde hastalara eşit sağlık hizmeti sunumu yapılabilmesi için sarf edilen emeğin etkin olup olmadığı ve seneler boyunca sürecin işleyip işlemediği yapılan ölçümlemeler ile gerçekleştirilmektedir.
Araştırmada kavramsal olarak sağlık açısından eşitsizliklerin incelenmesi sağlanmıştır. Özellikle sağlık hizmetlerinde son dönemlerde yapılan küresel olarak hız kazanan yenilikçi sağlık teknolojileri ve bu teknolojilere ulaşım konusundaki eşitsizlik ve adaletsizlikler üzerine durulmuştur. Bunun yanında, sağlık örgütlerinde hastalara sunumu yapılan sağlık hizmetleri eşitsizliklerinin giderilmesi için zorunlu bulunan unsurlar araştırılmıştır. Bu unsurların uygulama sırasında eşitsizliğin ortadan kaldırılması çalışmalarının gelişiminde faydaları incelenmiştir.

References

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  • Beckfield J, Bambra C, Eikemo TA, Huijts T, McNamara C and Wendt C. (2015). An institutional theory of welfare state effects on the distribution of population health. Social Theory & Health 2015: 227–244.
  • Belek İ. (1998). Sınıf Sağlık Eşitsizlik. Birinci Baskı. İstanbul, Sorun yayınları.
  • Belek İ. (1999). Sınıflar; sağlık düzeyleri, sağlık hizmeti kullanımları ve yararlandıkları sağlık kurumları antalya’da iki bölge, yedi sınıf. Toplum ve Hekim.14: 55-67.
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  • Brunner E. (1997). Socioeconomic determinants of health. British Medical Journal, 314:1472.
  • Casper MJ and Morrison DR. (2010). Medical sociology and technology critical engagements. J Health Soc Behav 51: S120–S132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510383493 PMID: 20943577
  • Chang VW and Lauderdale DS. (2009). Fundamental Cause Theory, Technological Innovation, and Health Disparities: The Case of Cholesterol in the Era of Statins. J Health Soc Behav 2009; 50: 245–260. Article; Proceedings Paper. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000301 PMID: 19711804
  • Cockerham WC. (2005). Health Lifestyle Theory and the Convergence of Agency and Structure. J Health Soc Behav, 46: 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650504600105 PMID: 15869120
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  • Dedeoğlu N. (2004). Sağlık ve Yoksulluk. Toplum ve Hekim, 19:51-53.
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  • Erengin K, Dedeoğlu N. (1998). Sağlıkta eşitsizliğin gösterilmesi. Toplum ve Hekim, 13:105-109.
  • Fong H and Harris E. (2015) Technology, innovation and health equity. Bull World Health Organ 93: 438–438. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.15.155952 PMID: 26170497
  • Freese J and Lutfey K. (2011). Fundamental causality: challenges of an animating concept for medical sociology. Handbook of the sociology of health, illness, and healing. Springer, pp.67–81.
  • Glied S and Lleras-Muney A. (2008). Technological innovation and inequality in health. Demography, 45: 741–761. PMID: 18939670
  • Goel MS, Brown TL, Williams A, Hasnain-Wynia R, Thompson JA and Baker DW. (2011). Disparities in enrollment and use of an electronic patient portal. J Gen Intern Med, 26: 1112–1116. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s11606-011-1728-3 PMID: 21538166
  • Gonzales AL, Ems L and Suri VR. (2016). Cell phone disconnection disrupts access to healthcare and health resources: A technology maintenance perspective. New Media Soc, 18: 1422–1438. Article. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814558670 43.
  • Gwatkin DR. (2000). health inequalities and the health of the poor: what do we know? what can we do?. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78:3-15.
  • Hamzaoğlu O. (2004). Yoksulların Sağlığı Ne Durumda, Etken Ne, Sorun Nasıl Çözülür? Toplum ve Hekim, 19: 54–57.
  • Henderson C, Thornicroft G, Glover G. (1998). Inequalities In Mental Health. Br J Psychiatry, 173:105-109.
  • Hing E and Burt CW. (2009). Are there patient disparities when electronic health records are adopted? J Health Care Poor Underserved, 20: 473–488. Article. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0143 PMID: 19395843 46.
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  • İnandı T. (1999). Sağlık hakkı ve eşitsizlikler. Toplum ve Hekim, 14: 357-361.
  • İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi. 1948; http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/pdf01/203-208.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 29.11.2017
  • Johansson, L. M., & Sundquist, J. (1997). The influence of ethnicity and social and demographic factors on Swedish suicide rates. A four year follow-up study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology: The International Journal for Research in Social and Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health Services, 32(3), 165–170.
  • Koçoğlu D. (2009) Sosyoekonomik eşitsizliklerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi. DEUHYO ED. 2:145-154.
  • Korda RJ, (2011). Clements MS and Dixon J. Socioeconomic inequalities in the diffusion of health technology: Uptake of coronary procedures as an example. Soc Sci Med, 72: 224–229. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.002 PMID: 21147510
  • Kunst AE, (1995). Mackenbach JP. Measuring socioeconomic inequalities in health. Copenhagen: WHO. http://www.euro.who.int/document/PAE/Measrpd416.pd, Erişim tarihi: 29.11.2017
  • Kunst AE, (1995). Mackenbach JP. Measuring socioeconomic inequalities in health. Copenhagen: WHO. http://www.euro.who.int/document/PAE/Measrpd416.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 29.11.2017
  • Lupton D. (2015). Health promotion in the digital era: a critical commentary. Health Promot Int, 30: 174– 183. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau091 PMID: 25320120
  • Lupton D. (2016). The quantified self. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Lutfey K and Freese J. (2005). Toward some fundamentals of fundamental causality: socioeconomic status and health in the routine clinic visit for diabetes1. American Journal of Sociology, 110: 1326– 1372.
  • Mackenbach JP. (2012). The persistence of health inequalities in modern welfare states: the explanation of a paradox. Soc Sci Med ,75: 761–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.031 PMID: 22475407
  • McGibbon E and Peter E. (2008). An Ethnography of Everyday Caring for the Living, the Dying, and the Dead Toward a Biomedical Technography. Qualitative Inquiry, 14: 1134–1156.
  • Mills C. (1999). Equity and health: key issues and WHO’s role (Eşitlik ve sağlık anahtar konular ve WHO’nun Rolü) Çeviren: Belek İ, Toplum ve Hekim, 14:145-149.
  • Newhouse N, Lupianez-Villanueva F, Codagnone C and Atherton H. (2015). Patient Use of Email for Health Care Communication Purposes Across 14 European Countries: An Analysis of Users According to Demographic and Health-Related Factors. J Med Internet Res 2015; 17: 11. Article. https://doi.org/10. 2196/jmir.3700 PMID: 25798912
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  • Özgür G. (1993). Sosyal destek ve sağlık. Toplum ve Hekim, 43:25-26.
  • Pala K. (2002). Temel sağlık hizmetleriyle ilgili uluslararası alma ata toplantısı. Toplum ve Hekim, 17:101-106.
  • Perez SL, Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Chan MS and Paterniti DA. (2016). Characterizing internet health information seeking strategies by socioeconomic status: a mixed methods approach. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, 16: 9. Article. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0246.a.
  • Phelan JC and Link BG. 820139. Fundamental cause theory. Medical sociology on the move. Springer, pp.105–125.
  • Phelan JC, Link BG, Diez-Roux A, Kawachi I and Levin B. (2004). “Fundamental causes” of social inequalities in mortality: a test of the theory. J Health Soc Behav, 45: 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 002214650404500303 PMID: 15595507
  • Piot P. (2012). Innovation and technology for global public health. Global public health, 7: S46–S53. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2012.698294 PMID: 22780442
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mucize Sarıhan 0000-0001-8013-7370

Publication Date January 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 22

Cite

APA Sarıhan, M. (2021). Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Yenilikçi Sağlık Teknolojilerine Erişimde Eşitsizlikler. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(22), 249-257. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.844085