Sinop'ta Rüzgar Türbinli Su Pompalama Sistemleri

Year 2021, Issue: 31, 515 - 522, 31.12.2021

Bekir Yelmen , Mutlu Tarık Çakır , Cengiz Kurt

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1010299

Abstract

Son yıllarda artan enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasında; Fosil enerji kaynakları ile üretimin neden olduğu çevre kirliliği günümüzde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan rüzgar enerjisi; Temiz, güvenilir, tükenmez ve işletme maliyeti düşük bir enerji kaynağıdır. Dünyada ve Türkiye'de temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına büyük ilgi vardır. Rüzgar enerjisi her geçen gün artan yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağıdır. Tarım sektöründe büyük bir potansiyele sahip olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı ile tarımsal faaliyetlere katkı sağlanabilmektedir. Rüzgar enerjisi, elektrik üretimi, tarım ürünlerinin işlenmesi ve tarımsal su pompaları gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, rüzgar enerjisinin artan önemini vurgulamak, Sinop ilindeki rüzgar enerjisi potansiyelini değerlendirmek ve çiftçilerin tarımsal su pompalamalarında rüzgar enerjisinin aktif kullanımı üzerine bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Şehrin rüzgar enerjisi, su pompalama sistemleri ve rüzgar verileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizler kullanılarak elde edilebilecek çeşitli rüzgar kuvvetlerine bağlı olarak su pompalama kapasiteleri Visual Basic 6.0 bilgisayar programı ile hesaplanmıştır.

Keywords

Yenilenebilir enerji, Su pompalama, Bilgisayar programları, Rüzgar türbinleri, Tarımsal sulama

Water Pumping Systems With Wind Turbines in Sinop,Turkey

Abstract

In meeting the increasing energy need in recent years; Environmental pollution caused by production with fossil energy sources has an important place today. Wind energy, one of the renewable energy sources; It is a clean, reliable, inexhaustible and low operating cost energy source. There is a great interest in clean and renewable energy sources in the world and Turkey. Wind energy is a renewable energy source that progresses day by day. With the use of renewable energy sources, which have a great potential in the agricultural sector, contribution can be made to agricultural activities. It is used in many fields such as wind energy, electricity generation, processing of agricultural products and agricultural water pumps. The aim of this study is to emphasize the increasing importance of wind energy, to evaluate the wind energy potential in Sinop Province and a study has been conducted on the active use of wind energy for farmers to pump agricultural water. Studies on wind energy, water pumping systems and wind data of the city were analyzed. The water pumping capacities depending on various wind forces that can be obtained by using these analyzes were calculated with Visual Basic 6.0 computer program.

Keywords

Renewable energy, Water pumping, Computer programs, Wind turbines, Agricultural irrigation.

References

• Pamir, A.N. (2003): Energy in the World and Turkey, Turkey's Energy Resources and Energy Policy, http://www.metalurji.org.tr/dergi/dergi134/d134_73100.
• Satman, A. (2007):Turkey's Energy Vision, Power Generation from Geothermal Energy Seminar. 3-18.
• Kumbur, H., Ozer, Z., Ozsoy, H.D., Avci, E.D. (2005): Traditional and renewable energy sources in Turkey; Comparison of potential and environmental effects. III. National Renewable Energy Resources Symposium( Mersin-Turkey).
• Celik, A.D., Kızıltug, T., Dagıstan, E. (2017): Wind power production in the world and Turkey and usage opportunities in agriculture. 2nd International Mediterranean Science and Engineering Congress (IMSEC 2017) Çukurova University, Congress Center(Adana,TURKEY). 130-137.
• Demir, F.N. (2007): Wind turbines graduation project, Dokuz Eylül University, Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department(İzmir,Turkey).
• Anonymous. (2020): http://www.melikedemir.com/ret.htm
• Troen, I., Petersen, E.L. (1989): European Wind Atlas, Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General for Science (Brussels, Belgium).
• Adekoya, L.O., Adewale, A.A. (1992): Wind energy potential of Nigeria, Renewable Energy. 35-39.
• Darwish, A.S., Sayigh, A.A.M. (1991): Wind energy potential in Morocco, Renewable Energy. 1, 1-8.
• Panda, R.K., Sarkar, T.K., Bhattacharya, A.K. (1990): Stochastic study of the wind-energy potential of India, Energy. 15: 921-930.
• Pneumatikos, J.D. (1991): Wind energy potential in NW Peloponnese-Greece, Renewable Energy. 1: 137-139.
• Pashardes, S., Christofides, C. (1995): Statistical analysis of wind speed and direction in Cyprus, Solar Energy, 55: 405- 414.
• EIE. (2014): Electrical Works Survey Administration. Energy and Natural Resources Ministry Republic of Turkey. EIE publication. 85.
• Dundar, C., Inan, D.(1999): The analysis of wind data and wind energy potential in Bandırma, Turkey, ISES 1999 Solar World Congress (Jerusalem, Israel).
• Dundar, C. Inan, D. (1996): Investigation of wind energy application possibilities for a specific island (Bozcaada) in Turkey, World Renewable Energy Congress: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and the Environment. 9: 822-826.
• Dundar, C., Inan, D. (1997): Wind energy potential in Çeşme, Turkey, ISES 1997 Solar World Congress(Taejon, Korea).
• Tolun, S., Mentes, S. Aslan, Z. Yukselen, M.A. (1994): Gokceada, estimated that the wind energy potential and electricity production, Turkey 6. Energy Congress Technical Session Communiqué I., (İzmir,Turkey). World Energy Council Turkish National Committee. 418-432.
• Kulunk, H. (1993): Wind energy potential in Turkey, Applied Energy, 45: 181-190.
• Dundar, C., Canbaz, M., Akgun, N., Ural, G. (2007): Wind Atlas of Turkey: Central Anatolia Energy Forum( Ankara, Turkey).
• EI.(2019): Energy institute director Turkey is headed at high speed in the field of wind energy. http://enerjienstitusu.com/2013/09/17/turkiye-ruzgar-enerjisi-alaninda-hizla-yol-aliyor/
• Yilmaz, M. (2012): Turkey's energy potential of renewable energy and electric power generation the ımportance of source. Ankara University Journal of Environmental Sciences. 4(2): 33-54.
• GWEC.(2016): Global Wind Energy Council. Global wind report annual market update.2016. https://gwec.net/publications/global-wind-report-2/global-wind-report-2016/
• Ozturk, H.H. (2010): Determination of design variables for the storage of solar energy as sensible heat for greenhouse heating in antalya climate conditions. Url adres: http://www.mmo.org.tr/resimler/dosya_ekler/a1dfc4176d3ee05_ek.pdf?tipi
• Gencoglu, M.T., Cebeci, M. Gunes, M. (2002): Solar-controlled PLC pump system design of solar energy for greenhouse heating in Antalya Climate Conditions.Electrotech. 94: 90-96.
• Karamanav, M. (2007): Solar energy and solar cells. Sakarya University Institute of Science and Technology, Master's Thesis. 86.
• EIE. (2015): General Directorate of Electrical Works Survey Administration. Wind Energy Water Pumping Systems Project, https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/elektrik-isleri-etut-idaresi-genel-mudurlugu
• YEK.(2019):Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. General directorate of renewable energy. https://enerji.gov.tr/enerji-isleri-genel-mudurlugu-yenilenebilir-enerji
• EIE. (1986): General Directorate of Electrical Works Survey Administration, Wind Energy, Electrical Works Survey Administration (Ankara,Turkey), https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/elektrik-isleri-etut-idaresi-genel-mudurlugu
• YEK.(2016): Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. General directorate of renewable energy, https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/elektrik-isleri-etut-idaresi-genel-mudurlugu
• YEK. (2017): Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. General directorate of renewable energy, https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/elektrik-isleri-etut-idaresi-genel-mudurlugu
• Senel, M.C., Koc, E. (2015): Wind Energy in the World and Turkey Status-General Evaluation, Engineering and Machinery. 5: 46-56.
• Tekinbugru, C.M. (2012): Turkey and the world in wind energy. (Sakarya,Turkey). https://pt.slideshare.net/CENGZMURATTEKNBR/trkiye-de-ve-dnya-da-rzgar-enerjisi
• Gurguroglu, S. (2012): Wind Turbines, Smart networks with wind turbines, https://akillisebekeler.com/2012/12/22/ruzgar-turbinleri/
• Anonymous.(2014): Wind turbines and classification of wind turbines. Wikipedia.org, http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_t%C3%BCrbini
• [35] Ozturk, H. H., Yasar, B., Eren, O. (2010): Energy use in agriculture and renewable energy sources. Chamber of Agriculture Engineers Chamber Turkey Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress Proceedings Book (Ankara, Turkey). 909- 932.
• Turan, S. (2006): Renewable energy sources, research reports. Konya Chamber of Commerce Publications (Konya,Turkey).
• Anonymous.(2016): Chamber of Agricultural Engineers of Turkey, https://www.zmo.org.tr/etkinlikler/index.php
• Fischer, J., R. Finnell, J.A., Lavoie, B.D.(2006): Renewable Energy in Agriculture: Back to the Future?, Choices, 21(1) 1st Quarter 2006, http://www.choicesmagazine.org/2006-1/biofuels/2006-1-05.htm
• NREL.(2004): National renewable energy laboratory. Wind power: Today and tomorrow, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/34915.pdf
• Chel.A., Kaushik, G.(2011): Renewable energy for sustainable agriculture. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2010029. 31: 91–118.
• Adhikari, N., Shrestha, K.L. (2019): Impact of climate change on wind energy generation in Kagbeni, Nepal using RegCM . Journal of the Institute of Engineering. 15 ( 3): 16–20.
• Taskin, O., Vardar, A.(2016): Use of some renewable energy resources in agricultural production, U.U. Faculty of Agriculture. 30(1): 179-184.
• EIE.(2015): General directorate of electrical works survey administration, Wind Energy Water Pumping Systems Project. https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/elektrik-isleri-etut-idaresi-genel-mudurlugu
• Anonymous.(2017a): (Accessed: 09/03/2016). https://s.milimaj.com/others/image/harita/sinop-ili-haritasi.png
• Anonymous.(2017b): (Accessed: 09/12/2019) http://www.sinop.gov.tr/cografya
• REPA.(2013): Point wind resource information report. Energy and Natural Resources Ministry. https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/elektrik-isleri-etut-idaresi-genel-mudurlugu
• REN.(2016): General directorate of electrical power resources survey and development administration of Turkey, http://www.yegm.gov.tr/YEKrepa/SINOP-REPA.pdf
• Tagil, S. (2000): Development of new and renewable energy source. VIII. Turkey Energy Congress, 2000,(Ankara, Turkey) 2: 135-149.
• MAAL. (2006): Using wind energy to pump livestock water, livestock watering factsheet, British Colombia, Ministry of Agriculture and Lands. 305(4): 1-8.
• Gary, L.J. (2001): Wind energy systems. Electronic Edition. 2001. 33-37
• EIE. (2016): General directorate of electrical power resources survey and development administration of Turkey. Monthly average wind speeds of 10 meters high wind energy monitoring stations. https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/elektrik-isleri-etut-idaresi-genel-mudurlugu
• Gungor, K. (2005): Wind pump design and prototype manufacturing. Master's thesis, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Education. 2005. 21